Metabolism

Items 2401-2450 of 6503

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  1. SINE/CRM1 inhibitor

    KPT276, analog of KPT-185, is a selective inhibitor of nuclear export (SINE) and CRM1.
  2. HSF inhibitor

    KRIBB11 is an inhibitor of Heat shock factor (HSF) inhibitor, with IC50 of 1.2 μM.
  3. Etretinate is a second-generation retinoid to treat severe psoriasis; has been replaced by acitretin, a safer metabolite of etretinate.
  4. MGL inhibitor

    URB602 is a selective inhibitor of monoglycerol lipase (MGL), exhibiting an IC50 of 28 μM for the rat brain enzyme.
  5. Thiamin antagonist

    Amprolium chloride is a thiamin antagonist, which prevents carbohydrate synthesis by blocking thiamine uptake.
  6. Tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor

    4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE).
  7. Chlorzoxazone is a muscle-relaxing drug,and a probe for human liver cytochrome P-450IIE1.
  8. Choline bitartrate is a form of the nutrient choline which is found in foods.
  9. Choline chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt used as an additive for animal feed.
  10. PPARα agonist

    Clofibric acid is a PPARα agonist and hypolipidemic agent.
  11. glucose metabolism inhibitor

    2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
  12. iron-chelating drug

    Deferiprone is the only orally active iron-chelating drug to be used therapeutically in conditions of transfusional iron overload.
  13. Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is a corticosteroid.
  14. Difluprednate(Durezol) is a corticosteroid, approved difluprednate for the treatment of post-operative ocular inflammation and pain.
  15. OXPHOS Uncoupler

    FCCP is an ionophore that is a mobile ion carrier. It is a potent uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria that disrupts ATP synthesis by transporting protons across cell membranes.
  16. α-glucosidase inhibitor

    Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a natural compound found in plants with antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antiseptic and antitumor activities. Hexylresorcinol can induce apoptosis in squamous carcinoma cells. Hexylresorcinol is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. Hexylresorcinol has protective effects against oxidative DNA damage.
  17. excitatory transmitter/agonist

    L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). (S)-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
  18. ferroptosis inhibitor

    Liproxstatin-1 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor and inhibits ferroptotic cell death (IC50=22 nM).
  19. Impulsin (AM 3112) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.
  20. PPARγ agonist

    Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
  21. COX-2 inhibitor

    Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) is a beta hydroxy acid that occurs as a natural compound in plants which is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis and cyclooxygenase activity.
  22. Sevelamer hydrochloride is a phosphate binding drug used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease; consists of polyallylamine that is crosslinked with epichlorohydrin.
  23. Sucralose is an activator of taste receptor, type 1, member 2 (T1R2) and taste receptor type 1, member 3 (T1R3).
  24. Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol) is a form of vitamin D, used as a vitamin D supplement.
  25. diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) inhibitor

    DO34 is a novel potent and selective diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) inhibitor.
  26. ACE2 inhibitor

    MLN-4760 is an angiotensin-converting (ACE2) inhibitor. In huMNCs, MLN-4760-B detected 63% ACE2 with 28-fold selectivity over ACE.
  27. sEH inhibitor

    UC-1728, also known as t-TUCB, is a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor.
  28. CYP1A1 inhibitor

    Bergamottin is a furanocoumarin found in grapefruit juice and lemon, lime, and bergamot oils that has diverse biological activities.
  29. IDH1 Inhibitor

    Vorasidenib, also known as AG-881, is a potent and selective orally available inhibitor of mutated forms of both isocitrate dehydrogenase type 1 (IDH1, IDH1 [NADP+] soluble) in the cytoplasm and type 2 (IDH2, isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP+], mitochondrial) in the mitochondria, with potential antineoplastic activity.
  30. LOXL2 inhibitor

    LOXL2-IN-1 HCl is a selective LOXL2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 126 nM.
  31. antioxidant

    Trolox is an antioxidant like vitamin E and it is used to reduce oxidative stress or damage.
  32. PGC-1α inhibitor

    SR 18292 is a PGC-1α inhibitor. It reduces blood glucose, strongly increases hepatic insulin sensitivity, and improves glucose homeostasis in dietary and genetic mouse models of T2D.
  33. 3-methoxy Tyramine (HCl) is a natural metabolite of dopamine, produced by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT).
  34. SCD1 inhibitor

    CAY10566 is a potent and selective inhibitor of SCD1 that demonstrates IC50 values of 4.5 and 26 nM in mouse and human enzymatic assays, respectively.
  35. IDH1 inhibitor

    IDH305 is an inhibitor of the citric acid cycle enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (isocitrate dehydrogenase 1; IDH1) with mutations at residue R132 (IDH1(R132)), with potential antineoplastic activity.
  36. FXR anonist

    Tropifexor, also known as LJN452, is a farnesoid X receptor agonist for the Treatment of Cholestatic Liver Diseases and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH).
  37. anthelmintic

    Oxyclozanide is a salicylanilide anthelmintic that is a proton ionophore which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation of the target organism.
  38. Valpromide is an amide derivative of valproic acid and inhibits human epoxide hydrolase.
  39. CYP51 inhibitor

    Tebuconazole is a triazole fungicide used agriculturally to treat plant pathogenic fungi.
  40. PDE4 inhibitor

    Roflumilast N-oxide is the active metabolite of roflumilast. Roflumilast N-oxide is a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor.
  41. Antioxidants

    Glutathione oxidized, or GSSG, results from glutathione undergoing oxidation. It plays a crucial role in neutralizing reactive oxygen species, a process that concurrently generates GSSG. This oxidized form of glutathione is pivotal in studies concerning sickle cells and erythrocytes, where it's utilized for research purposes.

  42. Antioxidant

    Ethoxyquin is an antioxidant that is widely used in animal feed to protect against lipid peroxidation and fat rancidity in chicken, salmon, and beef.
  43. FXR agonist

    PX20606, also known as PX-102, is a FXR agonist. It induces high-density lipoprotein-mediated transhepatic cholesterol efflux in mice and monkeys and prevent atherosclerosis in cholesteryl ester transfer protein transgenic low-density lipoprotein receptor (-/-) mice.
  44. FXR agonist

    Px-104, also known as Px-102, is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist potentially for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
  45. DHFR inhibitor

    Diaveridine (EGIS-5645) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki of 11.5 nM for the wild type DHFR and also an antibacterial agent.
  46. signal transducing G proteins activator

    5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate is an activator of the signal transducing G proteins and also serves as an energy-rich precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
  47. (S)-(-)-Citronellal ((-)-Citronellal) is a monoterpenoid compound found in Corymbia citriodora and Cymbopogon nardus essential oils.
  48. DGAT1 inhibitor

    DGAT1-IN-1 is a potent DGAT1 inhibitor with IC50 of < 10 nM(cell lysate from Hep3B cells overexpressing human DGAT1).
  49. inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor

    Taribavirin is an orally active inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, has activity against a wide range of viruses, especially the hepatitis C virus and influenza virus.
  50. heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor

    HO-1-IN-1 hydrochloride (Compound 2) is a heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 250 nM.

Items 2401-2450 of 6503

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