Citric acid-13C3 is a stable isotope-labeled form of citric acid. It serves as a valuable tool in metabolic studies and tracer experiments due to its ability to track metabolic pathways. Research indicates that citric acid can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at both G2/M and S phases in HaCaT cells, along with contributing to oxidative liver damage through the reduction of antioxidative enzyme activities. Additionally, it is widely utilized in various industries as an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant, and buffering agent.
Citric acid-13C3 is a stable isotope-labeled form of citric acid. It serves as a valuable tool in metabolic studies and tracer experiments due to its ability to track metabolic pathways. Research indicates that citric acid can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at both G2/M and S phases in HaCaT cells, along with contributing to oxidative liver damage through the reduction of antioxidative enzyme activities. Additionally, it is widely utilized in various industries as an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant, and buffering agent.
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