Sitagliptin phosphate is a selective DPP4 inhibitor with a powerful mechanism of action, featuring an IC50 value of 19 nM. By inhibiting DPP4, this compound prevents the degradation of incretins such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP), resulting in enhanced active incretin levels. Additionally, it can directly stimulate GLP-1 secretion from intestinal L cells via the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, which operates independently of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate is valuable for researching both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and demonstrates protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in type 1 diabetes models.
Sitagliptin phosphate is a selective DPP4 inhibitor with a powerful mechanism of action, featuring an IC50 value of 19 nM. By inhibiting DPP4, this compound prevents the degradation of incretins such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP), resulting in enhanced active incretin levels. Additionally, it can directly stimulate GLP-1 secretion from intestinal L cells via the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, which operates independently of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate is valuable for researching both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and demonstrates protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in type 1 diabetes models.
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