Autophagy

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  1. autophagy inhibitor

    Monensin sodium is an ionophore and inhibitor of autophagy commercially used in livestock feed. It inhibits autophagy, interfering with the fusion of the autophagosome and the lysosome.
  2. Resveratrol has a wide spectrum of targets including cyclooxygenases(i.e. COX, IC50=1.1 μM), lipooxygenases???LOX, IC50=2.7 μM???, kinases, sirtuins and other proteins. It has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, blood-sugar-lowering and other beneficial cardiovascular effects.
  3. Autophagy Inducer

    STF-62247 is a small molecule agonist that induces autophagy and selectively causes lethality in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cells that have lost the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor activity (IC50 = 625 nM).
  4. Autophagy/PI3K Inhibitor

    3-Methyladenine is an inhibitor of class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase).
  5. autophagy inducer

    Flubendazole is an anthelmintic used for protection against internal parasites and worms in dogs and cats.
  6. Scutellarin, a main active ingredient extracted from Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz, has been wildly used to treat acute cerebral infarction and paralysis induced by cerebrovascular diseases.
  7. Autophagy Inhibitor

    Spautin-1 is a novel autophagy inhibitor, IM inhibited the growth of K562 cells with IC50 of 1.03μM. In contrast, co-treatment with Spautin-1 increased IM-induced inhibition of cell viability with IC50 of 0.45 μM.
  8. autophagy (CMA) activator

    QX77 is a chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) activator.
  9. Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate is an antimalarial agent used for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune, inflammatory and dermatologic conditions. Also acts as an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/9.
  10. Glutaminase inhibitor

    CB-839 an is orally bioavailable inhibitor of glutaminase, with potential antineoplastic activity. CB-839 (Telaglenastat) also inudces autophagy and has antitumor activity.

  11. PCSK9 antagonist

    SBC-115076 is an anti-proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (anti-PCSK9) compounds, for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
  12. ULK1 inhibitor

    SBI-0206965 is a potent, selective and cell permeable autophagy kinase ULK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 108 nM for ULK1 kinase activity and 711 nM for the highly related kinase ULK2 .
  13. Autophagy Activator

    SMER28 is a small-molecule enhancer (SMER) of autophagy, inducing autophagy independently of rapamycin in mammalian cells.
  14. Autophagy Inhibitor

    PIK-III is a selective inhibitor of ?VPS34 enzymatic activity.
  15. Autophagy ULK1/2 inhibitor

    MRT68921 is a potent and dual autophagy kinase ULK1/2 inhibitor with IC50 of 2.9 nM and 1.1 nM, respectively.
  16. Autophagy inhibitor

    Lys05 is a potent lysosomal autophagy inhibitor. Lys05 is a previously undescribed dimeric chloroquine which more potently accumulates in the lysosome and blocks autophagy compared with HCQ.
  17. Azithromycin Dihydrate is an acid stable orally administered macrolide antimicrobial drug, structurally related to erythromycin.
  18. Chloroquine phosphate is a 4-aminoquinoline anti-malarial and anti-rheumatoid agent, also acting as an ATM activator.
  19. Sevelamer hydrochloride is a phosphate binding drug used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease; consists of polyallylamine that is crosslinked with epichlorohydrin.
  20. ULK1 agonist

    LYN-1604 is a potential ULK1 agonist with IC50 of 1.66 μM against MDA-MB-231 cells and it binds to wild-type ULK1 with a binding affinity in the nanomole range (Kd=291.4 nM). The ULK1 (Y89A) mutant protein caused a sharp decrease in binding affinity with lower response and Kd than wild-type ULK1, ULK1 (K50A) and ULK1 (L53A) mutants.
  21. Autophagy inhibitor

    ROC-325 is an autophagy inhibitor. ROC-325 exhibited superior in vitro anticancer effects compared with the existing autophagy inhibitor hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in 12 different cancer cell lines with diverse genetic backgrounds.
  22. PPT1 inhibitor

    DC661 is a potent palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1) inhibitor. DC661 inhibits autophagy. DC661 is capable of deacidifying the lysosome and inhibiting autophagy significantly better than hydroxychloroquine (HCQ).
  23. Autophagy inhibitor

    Autophinib is a novel potent autophagy inhibitor, inhibiting autophagy induced by starvation or Rapamycin by targeting the lipid kinase VPS34.
  24. Ambroxol is a secretolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory diseases associated with viscid or excessive mucus.
  25. CoA reductase inhibitor

    Atorvastatin, (+/-)- is a Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor.
  26. iron chelator

    Deferoxamine mesylate is an iron chelator that binds free iron in a stable complex, preventing it from engaging in chemical reactions.
  27. Autophagy activator

    EN6 is a novel covalent autophagy activator, targeting cysteine 277 in the ATP6V1A subunit of the lysosomal v-ATPase, which activates mTORC1 via the Rag guanosine triphosphatases.
  28. autophagy receptor

    ALLO-1, an autophagy receptor, is essential for autophagosome formation around paternal organelles and directly binds to the worm LC3 homologue LGG-1 through its LC3-interacting region (LIR) motif.
  29. Autophagy inhibitor

    Aumitin is an autophagy inhibitor, targeting mitochondrial complex I. Aumitin inhibits starvation- and rapamycin induced autophagy dose dependently with IC50s of 0.12 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively.
  30. Autophagy inhibitor

    EACC is a reversible autophagy inhibitor, which can block autophagic flux. EACC selectively inhibits the translocation of autophagosome-specific SNARE Stx17 thereby blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion.
  31. macroautophagy/autophagy inhibitor

    CA-5f is a potent late-stage macroautophagy/autophagy inhibitor via inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion.
  32. Lysosomotropic autophagy inhibitor

    IITZ-01 is a potent lysosomotropic autophagy inhibitor with single-agent antitumor activity, with an IC50 of 2.62 μM for PI3Kγ.
  33. rapamycin enhancer/autophagy inducer

    SMER18 is a small molecule enhancer of rapamycin which act as a mTOR-independent autophagy inducer.
  34. ULK1 activator

    LYN-1604 hydrochloride is a potent ULK1 activator with an EC50 of 18.94 nM.
  35. ULK1/ULK2 inhibitor

    MRT68921 dihydrochloride is the most potent inhibitor of ULK1 and ULK2, with IC50 values of 2.9 nM and 1.1 nM, respectively.
  36. lysosomal autophagy inhibitor

    Lys01 trihydrochloride (Lys05) is a novel lysosomal autophagy inhibitor with IC50 values of 3.6, 3.8, 6 and 7.9 μM for 1205Lu, c8161, LN229 and HT-29 cell line in the MTT assay.
  37. dual ULK1/ULK2 autophagy inhibitor

    SBP-7455 is a potent, high affinity and orally active dual ULK1/ULK2 autophagy inhibitor with IC50s of 13 nM and 476 nM in the ADP-Glo assays, respectively.
  38. ULK1 activator

    LYN-1604 dihydrochloride is a potent UNC-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) activator (EC50=18.94 nM) for the research of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).
  39. ULK1 activator

    BL-918 is an orally active UNC-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) activator with an EC50 of 24.14 nM.
  40. autophagy/mitophagy inhibitor

    Liensinine is an autophagy/mitophagy inhibitor. Liensinine, a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc.
  41. late-stage autophagy inhibitor

    PHY34 is a late-stage autophagy inhibitor with nanomolar potency and significant antitumor efficacy as a single agent against HGSOC in vivo.
  42. autophagy inhibitor

    EAD1 is a potent autophagy inhibitor with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells. EAD1 also induces apoptosis.
  43. Calcium channel antagonist

    Felodipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine antagonist and calcium channel protein inhibitor.

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