Citric acid-d4 is the deuterated form of citric acid, functioning primarily as a stable isotope. This compound serves as a versatile reagent in chemical and biological research, allowing for detailed metabolic studies and tracing applications. Citric acid is known to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in HaCaT cells, as well as to contribute to oxidative liver damage by reducing antioxidant enzyme activities. It is widely utilized across various industries as a natural preservative, emulsifier, acidulant, buffering agent, and sequestrant.
Citric acid-d4 is the deuterated form of citric acid, functioning primarily as a stable isotope. This compound serves as a versatile reagent in chemical and biological research, allowing for detailed metabolic studies and tracing applications. Citric acid is known to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in HaCaT cells, as well as to contribute to oxidative liver damage by reducing antioxidant enzyme activities. It is widely utilized across various industries as a natural preservative, emulsifier, acidulant, buffering agent, and sequestrant.
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