Keap1-Nrf2

Keap1-Nrf2 pathway activators and inhibitors act on the master regulator of the cellular antioxidant response. Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) binds nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and keeps it from accumulating in the nucleus. In 1997, Nrf2 and small Maf proteins were shown to induce detoxifying genes through antioxidant response elements (AREs). Electrophiles modify Keap1 cysteines, releasing Nrf2 to induce genes such as NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1). Activators include sulforaphane, an isothiocyanate isolated from broccoli in 1992, and dimethyl fumarate, oltipraz and the triterpenoid omaveloxolone. ML-385 inhibits Nrf2 itself, while dicoumarol blocks the downstream enzyme NQO1. Related oxidative stress tools are listed under Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).

Items 1-25 of 69

  • NK-252
    Cat. No.
    A16300

    NK-252

    NK-252 is a Nrf2 activator, exhibits a greater Nrf2-activating potential than OPZ.

    2 mg
    $25.00
    5 mg
    $35.00
    All 7 sizes
  • (R)-Sulforaphane
    Cat. No.
    A21690

    (R)-Sulforaphane

    (R)-Sulforaphane is a highly potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. (R)-Sulforaphane is a far more potent inducer of the carcinogen-detoxifying enzyme systems in rat liver and lung than the S-isomer.

    1 mg
    $50.00
    2 mg
    $75.00
    All 7 sizes
  • Dimethyl fumarate
    Cat. No.
    A11634

    Dimethyl fumarate

    Dimethyl fumarate is an orally bioavailable Nrf2 activator that enhances the expression of antioxidant genes. This compound has been shown to induce necroptosis in colon cancer cells via mechanisms involving glutathione depletion, reactive oxygen species elevation, and activation of MAPK pathways. Additionally, Dimethyl fumarate promotes autophagy and is applicable in studies focused on multiple sclerosis and related neurodegenerative conditions.

    500 mg
    $35.00
    5 g
    $55.00
    All 2 sizes
  • Oltipraz
    Cat. No.
    A13164

    Oltipraz

    Synonyms: RP 35972; NSC 347901

    Oltipraz inhibits HIF-1alpha activity and HIF-1alpha-dependent tumor growth, which may result from a decrease in HIF-1alpha stability through S6K1 inhibition in combination with an H2O2-scavenging effect.

    5 mg
    $25.00
    10 mg
    $45.00
    All 8 sizes
  • Sweroside
    Cat. No.
    A14453

    Sweroside

    Sweroside, a potent Keap1/Nrf2 activator, is an iridoid glycoside that enhances Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competing with Keap1. This compound exhibits diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects, while regulating lipid metabolism. Sweroside's ability to inhibit oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis, alongside its activation of the SIRT1 and AMPK/mTOR pathways, makes it valuable for investigating conditions such as myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    1 mg
    $20.00
    5 mg
    $50.00
    All 5 sizes
  • CDDO-EA
    Cat. No.
    A16299

    CDDO-EA

    Synonyms: CDDO ethyl amide; RTA405; TP319

    CDDO-EA is an activator of Nrf2/ARE; Neuroprotective effect.

    1 mg
    $70.00
    5 mg
    $165.00
    All 8 sizes
  • Raffinose
    Cat. No.
    A17543

    Raffinose

    Synonyms: Melitose

    Raffinose serves as an Nrf2 activator and is known for its ability to modulate intestinal flora. It inhibits the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway while promoting Nrf2 signaling, contributing to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. This compound is orally active and is valuable in research applications focusing on inflammation and oxidative stress.

    50 mg
    $25.00
    100 mg
    $35.00
    All 2 sizes
  • AKBA
    Cat. No.
    A17908

    AKBA

    Synonyms: 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-β-Boswellic acid; 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-Boswellic acid

    AKBA (Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid) is an active triterpenoid compound from the extract of Boswellia serrate and a novel Nrf2 activator.

    1 mg
    $30.00
    5 mg
    $75.00
    All 9 sizes
  • TBHQ
    Cat. No.
    A20358

    TBHQ

    Synonyms: tert-Butylhydroquinone

    TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is a widely used Nrf2 activator, protects against Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity through activation of Nrf2.

    500 mg
    $35.00
    1 g
    $40.00
    All 3 sizes
  • Hesperin
    Cat. No.
    A20598

    Hesperin

    Hesperin is a bioactive ingredient present in Japanese horseradish (wasabi) and has been shown to be an Nrf2 activator.

    1 mg
    $90.00
    5 mg
    $350.00
    All 5 sizes
  • Coniferaldehyde
    Cat. No.
    A22449

    Coniferaldehyde

    Synonyms: Ferulaldehyde

    Coniferaldehyde (Ferulaldehyde), isolated from the ethanol extract of Vitex rotundifolia fruits, is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1).

    5 mg
    $20.00
    10 mg
    $30.00
    All 7 sizes
  • TAT-14
    Cat. No.
    A24264

    TAT-14

    TAT-14 is a 14-mer peptide that functions as a Nrf2 activator with anti-inflammatory properties. It does not alter Nrf2 mRNA expression but increases Nrf2 protein levels by targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1, thereby stabilizing Nrf2 and promoting its activation.

    1 mg
    $72.00
    5 mg
    $216.00
    All 4 sizes
  • Nrf2 activator-21
    Cat. No.
    A25119

    Nrf2 activator-21

    Nrf2 activator-21 is a potent activator of the Nrf2 pathway, which disrupts the Keap1-Nrf2 interaction, thereby promoting antioxidant defense mechanisms. This compound exhibits dual antioxidant and neuroprotective properties, significantly reducing apoptosis and caspase-3 activity in hippocampal neurons. Nrf2 activator-21 effectively targets cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI), enhancing neurological function, alleviating anxiety-like behavior, and improving memory in rat models subjected to 2-vessel occlusion (2VO). It serves as a valuable tool for investigating the therapeutic potential of Nrf2 activation in cerebral ischemic conditions.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2
    Cat. No.
    A25743

    Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2

    Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 is a difluoro-substituted compound that functions as a potent activator of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. It exhibits neuroprotective and antioxidant properties by promoting the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, and Akt, particularly in PC12 cells. This compound is valuable for research on neurodegenerative conditions, including Parkinson's disease.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator 2
    Cat. No.
    A26081

    Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator 2

    Keap1/Nrf2/ARE Activator 2 is a potent activator of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway, promoting Nrf2 nuclear translocation. This compound has been demonstrated to upregulate antioxidant genes, thereby enhancing cellular defense against oxidative stress. Additionally, it exhibits significant neuroprotective effects against H2O2- and Scopolamine-induced neuronal injury in PC12 cells, as well as alleviating memory impairment and neuroinflammation associated with cognitive dysfunction in zebrafish models. Keap1/Nrf2/ARE Activator 2 is a valuable tool for research into Alzheimer's disease and associated neurodegenerative conditions.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • L-Cystine disodium monohydrate
    Cat. No.
    A26940

    L-Cystine disodium monohydrate

    L-Cystine disodium monohydrate primarily functions as an Nrf2 activator and ROS inhibitor. It elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates the Nrf2 transcription factor, leading to reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and protection against apoptosis caused by oxidants and Doxorubicin. Additionally, when combined with L-theanine, it enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione levels and promoting T helper 2-mediated responses in mice. This compound is valuable for research into cystinuria and the molecular mechanisms underlying kidney stone formation.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • L-Cystine
    Cat. No.
    A27030

    L-Cystine

    L-Cystine is an effective Nrf2 activator and reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. This extracellular form of L-Cysteine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and facilitates its transcriptional activity, thereby reducing ROS generation and providing protection against oxidant- or Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. Additionally, L-Cystine has been shown to enhance antigen-specific IgG production and T helper 2 mediated responses through increased glutathione levels in murine models. This makes L-Cystine a valuable reagent for research in cystinuria and kidney stone formation.

    500 mg
    $30.00
    1 g
    $35.00
    All 3 sizes
  • Gingerenone A
    Cat. No.
    A27033

    Gingerenone A

    Gingerenone A is an Nrf2-Gpx4 activator that triggers ferroptosis in liver tissue, demonstrating significant potential for therapeutic intervention in liver damage. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, and pro-aging properties observed in murine models, making it valuable for research in oxidative stress regulation and associated diseases. Its oral bioactivity further enhances its applicability in in vivo studies.

    5 mg
    $25.00
    10 mg
    $35.00
    All 5 sizes
  • L-Cystine hydrochloride
    Cat. No.
    A27085

    L-Cystine hydrochloride

    L-Cystine hydrochloride is an endogenous metabolite that serves as a potent Nrf2 activator and reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. It enhances Nrf2 protein expression, facilitating transcriptional responses that combat oxidative stress. Research indicates that L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects cells from apoptosis induced by oxidants or Doxorubicin. Additionally, its combination with L-theanine has been shown to boost antigen-specific IgG production by elevating glutathione levels and promoting T helper 2 (Th2) responses. This compound has significant potential for studying cystinuria and kidney stone formation.

    1 g
    $20.00
    5 g
    $50.00
    All 2 sizes
  • Artemisitene
    Cat. No.
    A30278

    Artemisitene

    Artemisitene is a natural derivative of Artemisinin that functions as a Nrf2 activator. It enhances antioxidant and anticancer activities by reducing Nrf2 ubiquitination, thereby increasing its stability. This compound is utilized in research focused on oxidative stress, cancer biology, and the modulation of cellular defense mechanisms.

    1 mg
    $75.00
    5 mg
    $160.00
    All 6 sizes
  • CDDO-TFEA
    Cat. No.
    A30660

    CDDO-TFEA

    Synonyms: CDDO-Trifluoethyl amide; RTA 404; TP-500

    CDDO-TFEA is a trifluoroacetamide derivative of CDDO and serves as a potent Keap1-Nrf2 activator. This compound effectively enhances Nrf2 expression and signaling in various models of neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington's disease. In cancer research, CDDO-TFEA demonstrates significant biological activity by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting colony formation in Ewing's sarcoma and neuroblastoma cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 85 to 170 nM.

    1 mg
    $55.00
    5 mg
    $220.00
    All 5 sizes
  • Danshensu sodium
    Cat. No.
    A30801

    Danshensu sodium

    Synonyms: Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium

    Danshensu sodium, a phenolic compound, serves as an Nrf2 activator, effectively inducing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway while inhibiting NF-κB activity. It diminishes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, enhances antioxidant defenses, and suppresses intrinsic apoptosis. Additionally, Danshensu sodium exhibits significant antiviral properties against SARS-CoV-2, with an EC50 value of 0.97 μM. This compound is valuable for researching its anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects, holding potential implications for COVID-19, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular diseases.

    1 mg
    $80.00
    5 mg
    $205.00
    All 2 sizes
  • Sarmentosin
    Cat. No.
    A31159

    Sarmentosin

    Synonyms: Sarmentosine; Sarmentosine (glycoside)

    Sarmentosin is a potent activator of the Nrf2 pathway, which plays a crucial role in cellular defense against oxidative stress. This compound has been shown to inhibit mTOR signaling and promote autophagy-dependent apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. Its ability to modulate these critical pathways makes Sarmentosin a valuable tool for research into cancer biology and potential therapeutic strategies.

    1 mg
    $265.00
    5 mg
    $540.00
    All 2 sizes
  • Nrf2 activator-10
    Cat. No.
    A31174

    Nrf2 activator-10

    Nrf2 Activator-10 (Compound AI-1) acts as a PI3K-dependent inducer of the antioxidant response element (ARE), with an EC50 value of 2.7 μM, effectively activating Nrf2. By modifying Keap1 and inhibiting the Cul3-Keap1 ubiquitin ligase complex, Nrf2 Activator-10 enhances Nrf2 transcription and promotes cellular defense mechanisms. This compound is particularly valuable for research focused on oxidative stress and cytoprotection, demonstrating protective effects against H2O2-induced apoptosis.

    100 mg
    $115.00
    250 mg
    $190.00
    All 3 sizes
  • Nrf2 activator-11
    Cat. No.
    A31663

    Nrf2 activator-11

    Nrf2 activator-11 is a potent Nrf2 activator that demonstrates blood-brain barrier permeability. This compound exhibits significant biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-ferroptotic, and anti-apoptotic effects. Nrf2 activator-11 is particularly valuable for research involving cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury models, providing insights into neuroprotective mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.

    5 mg
    $400.00
    10 mg
    $615.00
    All 5 sizes

Items 1-25 of 69

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