MHC

Cat. No.

A35341

CAS No.

656831-18-4

Pam2Cys

Synonyms: Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine

Pam2Cys is a TLR2 agonist that acts as an immunostimulant by binding to TLR2, activating dendritic cells, and initiating the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound promotes dendritic cell maturation through the upregulation of MHC II molecules, enhances innate immune signaling, and drives pro-inflammatory responses, including the release of IL-12 and other cytokines. Additionally, Pam2Cys serves as a lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines, boosting immunogenicity, while selectively inducing pro-inflammatory macrophage activation. Research applications include studies on tuberculosis and influenza A virus infections, as it effectively recruits immune cells and mitigates infection-related symptoms without compromising adaptive immunity.

Cat. No.

A60388

CAS No.

60320-05-0

Cholic acid 7-sulfate

Synonyms: 7-Sulfocholic acid

Cholic acid 7-sulfate is a selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor with an EC50 of 0.17 μM. This compound enhances GLP-1 secretion in enteroendocrine L cells, leading to improved glucose tolerance through TGR5 activation. Additionally, as an endogenous ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1), it supports the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells and influences their development and function by modulating homeostatic gene expression. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is valuable in studies related to diabetes and MAIT cell-mediated immune regulation.

Cat. No.

A65020

CAS No.

163158-19-8

MOG (35-55), human

MOG (35-55), human is a peptide derived from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, primarily functioning as an EAE inducer. This peptide possesses unique immunogenic properties as it binds to H-2b class II MHC and is recognized by T cells, facilitating the study of autoimmune responses in the central nervous system. Although it is associated with minimal clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis compared to its rodent counterpart, mMOG (35-55), it is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of demyelination and neuroinflammation. Research applications include model development for multiple sclerosis and the exploration of T cell activation in autoimmune diseases.

Cat. No.

A76520

CAS No.

79066-03-8

DMHCA

DMHCA is a potent and selective liver X receptor (LXR) agonist that specifically activates the cholesterol efflux pathway while avoiding the stimulation of triglyceride synthesis. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research in cholesterol homeostasis and diabetes. DMHCA's selective mechanism provides insight into the role of LXR modulation in metabolic disorders.