NA-Ir is a potent ferroptosis inducer that targets mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activates the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, promoting ferritinophagy. It generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT) while depleting glutathione (GSH) and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), leading to lipid peroxidation and the initiation of ferroptosis. NA-Ir demonstrates increased anticancer efficacy when exposed to light, selectively impairing cancer cells characterized by elevated levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
NA-Ir is a potent ferroptosis inducer that targets mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activates the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, promoting ferritinophagy. It generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT) while depleting glutathione (GSH) and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), leading to lipid peroxidation and the initiation of ferroptosis. NA-Ir demonstrates increased anticancer efficacy when exposed to light, selectively impairing cancer cells characterized by elevated levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
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