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Other Inhibitors groups bioactive small molecules whose targets fall outside the pathway categories of this catalogue. The compounds have not yet been assigned to target categories, so the range is broad and uneven. Streptozotocin, a glucosamine-nitrosourea compound used to induce experimental diabetes in rodents, sits beside the O-GlcNAcase inhibitor Thiamet G. Exherin is an N-cadherin antagonist, and AdipoRon is an agonist of adiponectin receptors 1 and 2 (AdipoR1 and AdipoR2). Plant compounds such as the isoflavone daidzein are also included. Despite the category name, not every compound is an inhibitor, as the AdipoRon example shows. Compounds with a well-defined target are usually listed in the matching pathway or target category.
Bilobalide, a biologically active terpenic trilactone (terpinoid), derived from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) is an inducer of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A1 and CYP1A2. May contain properties to stop apoptosis activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase pathway in SH-SY5Y cells.
Synonyms: Levophed
Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate (Levophed) is a direct alpha-adrenergic receptors stimulator.
Synonyms: CK-2017357
Tirasemtiv amplifies skeletal muscle response to nerve activation in humans.
Bioymifi is a potent and selective small molecule agonist of DR5 that directly targets DR5, specifically binds the ECD of DR5 (Kd ~1.2 μM), and induces the formation of DR5 aggregates and DR5 activation.
Neuropathiazol is a synthetic small molecule that induces neuronal differentiation of adult hippocampal neural progenitor cells.
TRX-818 is a new, potent and multi-targeted anti-cancer agent in numerous human cancer cell lines.
Synonyms: Isoxazole 9
ISX-9 is a small molecule inducer of adult neural stem cell differentiation.
Synonyms: OE312; AJ 266447; AJ-26647; Carglumic Acid.
Carglumic acid (N-Carbamyl-L-glutamic acid), a functional analogue of N-acetylglutamate (NAG) and a carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) activator, is used to treat acute and chronic hyperammonemia associated with NAG synthase (NAGS) deficiency.
Synonyms: Benfluorex HCl; Lipophoral; Mediator; JP 992; EINECS 245-801-8; Mediaxal; Balans
Benfluorex hydrochloride (JP-992 hydrochloride) is a hepatic nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α) activator.
G6PD activator AG1 is a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activator with an EC50 of 3 μ, extracted from patent WO2019023264A1, compound AG1.
Synonyms: Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol
Pro-xylane (Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) is a biologically active C-glycoside in aqueous media, acts as an activator of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) biosynthesis.
N6-Methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an activator of glycogen phosphorylase b, with a Ka value of 22 µM. N6-Methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is a non-competitive rat adenylate kinase II inhibitor.
TM-25659 is a transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) modulator. Anti-osteoporotic and anti-obesity activities.
N-(beta-ketocaproyl)-L-Homoserine lactone (N-(Ketocaproyl)-L-homoserine lactone, N-(β-Ketocaproyl)-L-hoMoserine lactone) is an autoinducer of P. fischeri luciferase and a component of quorum regulatory sensing.
