Metabolism

Items 4101-4150 of 6181

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  1. Metabolite of The Herbicide Triclopyr

    3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPy) is a significant metabolite of the herbicide Triclopyr. This compound has been implicated in various biological activities, including associations with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as well as reductions in testosterone levels. Research indicates that TCPy can induce hearing loss, hepatotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity in murine models, making it a valuable target for investigations related to environmental toxicology and its impacts on human health.
  2. Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Inhibitor

    Flumioxazin is a selective inhibitor of protoporphyrinogen oxidase, employed primarily in agricultural applications as an herbicide for crops such as soybean and peanut. In addition to its herbicidal activity, Flumioxazin features a reactive alkyne group, allowing it to participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc). This property makes it a valuable reagent in click chemistry, facilitating the synthesis of various bio-conjugates and enabling the development of innovative chemical probes in research settings.
  3. Herbicide

    Chloramben (3-Amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid) functions as a pre-emergence herbicide targeting a range of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. It inhibits the growth of weed seedlings, making it a valuable tool in agricultural pest management. Its unique mechanism of action facilitates effective control of unwanted vegetation in various cropping systems.
  4. Herbicide

    Pyroxasulfone is a broad-spectrum pyrazole herbicide that targets residual weed control in crops such as corn and soybeans. It exhibits significant biological activity against a range of annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds by inhibiting early seedling growth through root and stem absorption. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating herbicide impacts and understanding mechanisms of weed resistance in agricultural research.
  5. Diphenyl Ether Herbicide

    Oxyfluorfen is a diphenyl ether herbicide that acts primarily as a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor, disrupting photosynthesis by interfering with chlorophyll synthesis. It effectively controls a range of annual broad-leaved and grass weeds in both pre- and post-emergence applications. Additionally, Oxyfluorfen has been shown to inhibit cell growth and induce DNA damage. Its ecological impact extends to aquatic species, such as Paramisgurnus dabryanus, where it can cause genome-level detrimental effects, including stunted skeletal growth and limb abnormalities.
  6. Herbicide

    Butachlor is an acetanilide herbicide that primarily targets photosynthetic processes in plants, leading to inhibition of growth. It demonstrates significant chronic toxicity to microalgae and acute toxicity to aquatic organisms, highlighting its potential environmental impact. Additionally, studies have shown that Butachlor adversely affects the reproductive success of zebrafish, making it relevant for research in ecotoxicology and environmental science.
  7. Herbicide

    Pyraflufen-ethyl is a phenylpyrazole herbicide that targets protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO), effectively managing annual and perennial broadleaf weeds. This compound demonstrates potent activity against specific species, including the rosette of Parthenium hysterophorus. Pyraflufen-ethyl is valuable in agricultural research and herbicide efficacy studies, particularly in the context of weed management strategies.
  8. Herbicide

    Mecoprop is a selective herbicide that primarily targets the growth of dicotyledonous weeds. It functions by inhibiting auxin transport and disrupting hormonal balance, leading to uncontrolled plant growth and eventual death. Mecoprop is commonly employed in agricultural research to investigate herbicide resistance mechanisms and to develop strategies for effective weed management in various crops.
  9. Herbicide

    Cyanazine is a triazine herbicide targeting multiple species of grass and broadleaf weeds. It exhibits effective herbicidal activity, making it suitable for use in agricultural practices aimed at weed management. Additionally, studies indicate that cyanazine is non-genotoxic, supporting its safety profile for applications in chemical research.
  10. Herbicide

    Clomazone is a systemic herbicide that acts by inhibiting carotenoid biosynthesis. This mechanism leads to the development of albinism in treated plants, resulting from chloroplast membrane disruptions and subsequent chlorophyll degradation. It effectively controls a range of annual broadleaf and grass weeds in crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Additionally, Clomazone has been shown to exhibit toxic effects on non-target organisms, causing issues like aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity, making its ecological impact an important consideration in agricultural practices.
  11. Imidazolinone Herbicide

    Imazethapyr is an imidazolinone herbicide that selectively inhibits the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme, crucial for the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids in plants. This compound provides effective control of a wide range of broadleaf weeds and annual grasses, promoting healthy crop growth. Imazethapyr is widely utilized in agricultural research to study herbicide resistance and weed management strategies.
  12. Preemergence Herbicide

    Triallate is a selective preemergence herbicide that targets the control of wild oats in barley, wheat (including spring, Durum, and winter), and sugar beets. Its mechanism involves the inhibition of fatty acid elongation and surface lipid (wax) biosynthesis, making it effective for managing specific grassy weeds. This compound is utilized in agricultural research to improve crop yield and optimize weed management strategies.
  13. Herbicide

    Anilofos is an organophosphorus herbicide primarily targeting weed growth through its pre-emergence application. It inhibits various biological processes in plants, leading to reduced seed germination and growth. While effective as a herbicide, Anilofos exhibits moderate toxicity in mammals and is primarily used in agricultural research to study herbicidal mechanisms and plant responses.
  14. Herbicide

    Simetryn is a selective herbicide that targets photosynthesis in plants, primarily inhibiting the electron transport chain in photosystem II. It exhibits effective herbicidal activity, demonstrating an IC50 value ranging from 16.9 to 3.70 mg/L (79.3 to 17.4 µM). Simetryn is widely used in agricultural research for developing and evaluating herbicide resistance in various crops and studying the ecological impact of herbicides on non-target species.
  15. Herbicide

    Clethodim is a selective postemergence herbicide that primarily targets acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase), inhibiting fatty acid synthesis in plants. It exhibits significant herbicidal activity against various grass weeds while exhibiting minimal toxicity to broadleaf plants. Research indicates that Clethodim also demonstrates developmental and neurotoxic effects in zebrafish embryos and larvae, making it valuable for studies on the ecological impact of agricultural chemicals.
  16. Phenylurea Herbicide

    Linuron is a phenylurea herbicide that functions primarily as a photosystem II inhibitor, effectively controlling the growth of grasses and weeds in diverse agricultural settings. In addition to its herbicidal properties, Linuron acts as an orally active competitive antagonist of the androgen receptor, displaying an EC50 of 200 μM in rat systems and 20 μM in human systems. Notably, Linuron is associated with reproductive toxicity in animal models and exhibits endocrine-disrupting capabilities, making it a significant compound for research into environmental health and toxicology.
  17. Herbicide Agent

    Nitrofen is a selective contact herbicide that functions as an inhibitor of retinal dehydrogenase, a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) family, as well as protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Its primary mechanism involves disrupting the biosynthetic pathways of chlorophyll, leading to effective weed control. Nitrofen is commonly utilized in agricultural research to investigate herbicidal activities and the underlying biochemical mechanisms of herbicide resistance.
  18. Herbicide

    Diflufenican is a selective herbicide that primarily targets broadleaf weeds through a contact mechanism. It disrupts the photosynthetic process in plants, leading to the effective control of specific weed species. This compound is commonly utilized in agricultural research to understand weed resistance mechanisms and to develop integrated weed management strategies.
  19. Herbicide Agent

    Cyhalofop-butyl is a post-emergence herbicide that specifically targets acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase). By inhibiting ACCase biosynthesis, it effectively disrupts fatty acid synthesis in plants, leading to growth inhibition and eventual death of susceptible species. This compound is primarily used in agricultural research to study herbicide resistance and the mechanisms of action of ACCase inhibitors.
  20. Herbicide

    Clopyralid is a selective herbicide that targets the growth of broadleaf weeds by acting as a synthetic auxin. This compound is known for its effectiveness in agricultural applications, particularly in controlling difficult-to-manage weed species. Clopyralid forms ionic liquids, enhancing its efficacy while minimizing environmental leaching from soil, making it a valuable tool for weed management in various cropping systems.
  21. Herbicide

    2-Bromoisonicotinic acid is an herbicide that functions through the inhibition of specific plant growth pathways. This compound demonstrates potent herbicidal activity, making it valuable in agricultural research for controlling unwanted vegetation. Its unique chemical structure allows for targeted applications in studies of plant biology and environmental science.
  22. Herbicide

    Imazapic is a selective herbicide that targets the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme, inhibiting the growth of specific plant species. It is effective against a wide range of perennial grasses and certain broadleaf weeds, making it valuable for agricultural applications and weed management. Researchers can utilize Imazapic to investigate herbicide resistance mechanisms and assess its environmental impact.
  23. Herbicide

    Epyrifenacil is a novel herbicide that functions primarily through the inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis in target plants. It exhibits effective herbicidal activity against a range of broadleaf and grassy weeds. This compound is utilized in agricultural research to understand weed resistance mechanisms and to develop effective weed management strategies.
  24. Herbicide

    Benfluralin is a pre-emergence herbicide targeting tubulin polymerization in plants. It effectively inhibits the growth of grass and a variety of other weeds, making it suitable for use in both food and non-food crop applications. This compound is essential for agricultural research focused on weed management and crop protection strategies.
  25. Sulfonylurea Herbicide

    Rimsulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide that effectively targets specific enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of amino acids, inhibiting plant growth. It is primarily used for postemergence application in maize to control a range of grasses and some broadleaf weed species. This compound is valuable for researchers studying herbicide mechanisms and plant response to environmental stressors.
  26. Herbicide

    Tentoxin is a cyclic tetrapeptide derived from Alternaria tenuis, functioning primarily as a herbicide. It induces seedling chlorosis and inhibits cyclic photophosphorylation, thereby disrupting energy transfer processes in plants. Its unique mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool for research in plant physiology and herbicide resistance studies.
  27. Herbicide

    Bromoxynil octanoate is a selective herbicide that primarily targets photosynthesis processes in plants, leading to increased herbicidal activity against a range of broadleaf weeds. It is commonly used in maize cultivation to enhance crop yield by controlling weed competition. Research applications include studies on herbicide resistance mechanisms and environmental impact assessments related to agricultural practices. While effective, it is important to consider its potential toxicity to non-target organisms.
  28. Chloroacetanilide Herbicide

    Metolachlor is a selective, pre-emergent chloroacetanilide herbicide that targets a wide range of annual grass and broadleaf weeds in corn and other crops. This compound is characterized by its chiral nature, consisting of four stereoisomers, which contribute to its herbicidal efficacy. Metolachlor is widely utilized in agricultural research to study weed management strategies and crop protection methods.
  29. Herbicide

    Pretilachlor is a selective herbicide that primarily targets and inhibits the growth of various annual weeds in paddy rice fields. Its mechanism of action involves the disruption of photosynthesis and other metabolic processes in targeted weed species. Pretilachlor is widely employed in agricultural research to study weed management strategies and improve crop yields in rice production systems.
  30. Herbicide Safener

    Cloquintocet-mexyl is a herbicide safener that enhances the expression of genes associated with chlorophyll synthesis, including GTR and PPO, as well as chlorophyll-binding protein genes (CBP). This compound increases chlorophyll content, thereby promoting photosynthesis and mitigating oxidative stress in plants. Cloquintocet-mexyl is utilized to improve wheat tolerance to the herbicide Fomesafen, facilitating better crop resilience during herbicide application.
  31. Herbicide

    Quinclorac is a selective herbicide that primarily targets the regulation of auxin pathways in plants. It is known to induce oxidative stress through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and alteration of the antioxidant defense mechanism. Quinclorac is utilized in agricultural research to study its effects on plant physiology and to develop effective weed management strategies.
  32. Herbicide

    4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) is a synthetic herbicide that acts as a plant growth regulator by mimicking the action of endogenous auxins. It regulates key physiological processes such as cell division, differentiation, and gene expression in plants. 4-CPA is primarily utilized in agricultural research to control weed populations and enhance fruit development in various crops.
  33. Sulfonylurea herbicide

    Metsulfuron-methyl is a systemic sulfonylurea herbicide that targets the acetolactate synthase enzyme, crucial for branched-chain amino acid synthesis in plants. It demonstrates potent herbicidal activity against a range of broadleaf weeds and annual grasses, making it effective for use in rice, corn, wheat, and barley cultivation. With a high margin of safety for mammals, its LD50 in rats exceeds 5000 mg/kg, positioning it as a favorable option in agricultural research and weed management strategies.
  34. PPO Inhibitor

    Tiafenacil is a potent protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO) inhibitor, demonstrating IC50 values between 22 to 28 nM across a range of plant species, including Amaranthus tuberculatus, Glycine max, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Brassica napus. This herbicide targets the PPO enzyme, disrupting chlorophyll biosynthesis and leading to plant necrosis. Tiafenacil is employed in agricultural research for developing effective weed management strategies and understanding herbicide action mechanisms.
  35. Herbicide

    Dichlormid is a herbicide safener that primarily targets the up-regulation of ZmGST27 and ZmMRP1, while also increasing ZmGT1 expression. This compound is utilized in agricultural research to enhance crop tolerance to herbicides by mitigating phytotoxic effects. Its role in modulating detoxification pathways makes it an essential tool for studying plant resistance mechanisms in herbicide applications.
  36. Herbicide

    Fenuron is a water-soluble herbicide that targets a range of annual broad-leaved weeds and woody plants. It is commonly utilized in agricultural applications, particularly in the cultivation of beans, spinach, sugar beet, and various fruit crops. Its efficacy in controlling unwanted vegetation makes it an important reagent for managing weed populations in various farming systems.
  37. Sulfonylurea Herbicide

    Azimsulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide that functions by inhibiting the acetolactate synthase enzyme, leading to disruption of amino acid synthesis in plants. It exhibits significant herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of weeds, particularly in paddy fields. This compound is primarily utilized in agricultural research applications focused on weed management strategies.
  38. Bleaching Herbicide

    Cyclopyrimorate is a potent bleaching herbicide that functions by targeting homogentisate solanesyltransferase (HST), an enzyme involved in the plastoquinone (PQ) biosynthesis pathway downstream of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. This compound exhibits significant efficacy in controlling weed growth in rice fields, enhancing crop health and yield. It serves as an important research tool for studying herbicidal mechanisms and plant metabolic pathways.
  39. Herbicide

    Nonadecane is a herbicide that effectively targets various weed species, making it suitable for the control of unwanted vegetation in Dendrobium orchids. Its mode of action disrupts weed growth, allowing for improved cultivation and yield of these orchids. This compound is ideal for research applications focused on enhancing agricultural practices and studying plant interactions in horticultural settings.
  40. Herbicide

    Amidosulfuron is a selective herbicide that inhibits acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS), an essential enzyme in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids. This compound demonstrates significant efficacy against dicot broadleaf weeds, making it a valuable tool in agricultural research and weed management studies. Its mode of action supports investigations into herbicide resistance and crop protection strategies.
  41. Phenylurea Herbicide

    Isoproturon is a systemic and selective phenylurea herbicide that targets plant photosynthesis by inhibiting the activity of photosystem II. It is effective in controlling a variety of annual grasses and broad-leaved weeds, making it suitable for use in spring and winter wheat, winter rye, and both spring and winter barley. This herbicide is widely utilized in agricultural practices to enhance crop yield by reducing weed competition.
  42. Herbicide

    Iptriazopyrid is an azole carboxamide herbicide that inhibits 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), showing Ki values of 24.3 nM for Arabidopsis and 33.3 nM for rice HPPD. By interfering with plastoquinone and carotenoid biosynthesis, Iptriazopyrid induces chlorosis and ultimately leads to weed death. This compound is valuable for research focused on the management of problematic weeds, such as Echinochloa crus-galli, in paddy fields.
  43. Herbicide

    Haloxyfop-P-methyl is an aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide that selectively inhibits fatty acid synthesis in target plants. By impairing lipogenesis, it leads to increased oxidative stress, effectively controlling the growth of specific weed species. This reagent is particularly useful for studies in agricultural research and weed management strategies.
  44. Herbicide

    Flumetsulam is a selective herbicide targeting the enzyme acetolactate synthase, which disrupts amino acid synthesis in plants. It exhibits effective pre- and post-emergence control of a broad spectrum of annual broadleaf weeds in corn crops. Its relatively short half-life of less than 8.7 days in the corn ecosystem allows for integrated pest management strategies while minimizing environmental persistence.
  45. Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Inhibitor

    Sulfentrazone is a phenyl triazolinone herbicide that acts as an inhibitor of protoporphyrinogen oxidase. By disrupting the synthesis of chlorophyll and porphyrins, it leads to the destruction of lipid cell membranes in targeted weed species. This mechanism makes sulfentrazone effective in controlling various broadleaf and grass weed species in agricultural research and crop protection applications.
  46. Protox Inhibitor

    Acifluorfen-methyl is a potent inhibitor of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox), an essential enzyme in the biosynthetic pathways of heme and chlorophyll. This compound exhibits significant photobleaching activity, making it an effective herbicide. Its unique mechanism of action enables targeted applications in the study of plant physiology and herbicide resistance mechanisms.
  47. Herbicide

    (2,4,6-Trimethyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid is an organic herbicide that acts by selectively inhibiting the growth of certain weed species. It exhibits strong efficacy in controlling unwanted vegetation, thereby enhancing agricultural productivity and crop yields. This compound's specificity in targeting particular weeds makes it a valuable tool in the field of agrochemistry.
  48. Herbicide

    Methyl 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetate is a phenolic ester with selective phytotoxic properties, acting as an effective herbicide. Derived from Nigella damascena seeds, this compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting the growth of various plant species. It is suitable for research applications focused on herbicide development and the study of plant growth regulation.
  49. Herbicide

    Ametryn is a triazine herbicide that functions by inhibiting photosynthesis, specifically targeting the photosystem II complex. This compound effectively controls a range of annual broadleaf weeds and grasses, making it valuable for agricultural applications. Ametryn is widely utilized in crop management to improve yield by reducing competition from undesired plant species.
  50. Sex Pheromone

    Tetradecyl acetate is a sex pheromone primarily produced by female Ctenopseustis obliquana. This compound plays a critical role in the communication and mating behavior of its species. Research applications include its use in disrupting mating patterns of pest species, thus aiding in pest management strategies and studies on insect behavior.

Items 4101-4150 of 6181

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