PPAR

Cat. No.

A11437

CAS No.

317318-70-0

GW 501516

Synonyms: GW1516; GSK-516

GW501516 (GW1516 or GSK-516) is a drug that acts as a PPARδ modulator.

Cat. No.

A11900

CAS No.

6197-30-4

Octocrylene

Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter primarily known for absorbing UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. This compound acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, influencing the transcription profiles of lipid metabolism enzymes. Additionally, Octocrylene exhibits cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on human skin fibroblasts and has been shown to mediate the biosynthesis of estrogens, such as estriol, in zebrafish larvae while impacting antioxidant pathways, including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes. Its applications include studies in photoprotection, environmental toxicology, and endocrine disruption research.

Cat. No.

A15013

CAS No.

199113-98-9

Balaglitazone

Synonyms: DRF-2593; NN-2344

Balaglitazone is a novel partial agonist of PPAR-gamma (γ).

Cat. No.

A15695

CAS No.

57396-78-8

Oroxin A

Oroxin A is a partial agonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). It enhances PPARγ transcriptional activity through binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain. Additionally, Oroxin A demonstrates inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase and possesses antioxidant properties. Its anti-breast cancer potential is attributed to the induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated cellular senescence, making it a valuable tool for research in metabolic and cancer biology.

Cat. No.

A19031

CAS No.

2095128-17-7

MA-0204

MA-0204 is a potent, highly selective and orally available peroxisome proliferator activated receptor δ (PPARδ) modulator with EC50s of 0.4 nM, 7.9 nM and 10 nM for human, mouse and rat PPARδ, respectively. Potential treatment for Duchene Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).

Cat. No.

A19493

CAS No.

1010412-80-2

GSK376501A

GSK376501A is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) modulator for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Cat. No.

A21135

CAS No.

24136-23-0

Arhalofenate

Synonyms: MBX 102; JNJ 39659100

Arhalofenate (MBX 102) is a selective partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ, used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Cat. No.

A35979

CAS No.

921195-93-9

GED 0507-34-Levo

GED 0507-34-Levo is an orally active modulator of PPARγ. This compound effectively downregulates the expression of TGF-β, Smad3, IL-13, and CTGF in colon tissue. GED 0507-34-Levo has demonstrated therapeutic potential in improving symptoms of DSS-induced chronic colitis and associated fibrosis, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammatory bowel diseases and fibrotic disorders.

Cat. No.

A38260

CAS No.

1830320-32-5

RB394

RB394 is a potent dual soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) modulator. This compound promotes adipocyte browning and demonstrates significant cardioprotective effects. RB394 is an invaluable tool for researchers studying metabolic syndrome and related metabolic disorders.

Cat. No.

A39921

CAS No.

315224-26-1

AMG131

Synonyms: INT131

AMG131 is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) modulator, functioning as a potent non-thiazolidinedione (TZD) agonist. It binds to PPARγ in the same pocket as TZDs, yet interacts with the receptor at unique contact points, potentially leading to differential biological effects. This compound has significant potential for research applications related to type-2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic disorders.

Cat. No.

A39922

CAS No.

2095128-20-2

Bocidelpar

Synonyms: ASP0367; MA-0211

Bocidelpar is a selective PPAR-δ modulator that activates the PPAR-δ downstream signaling pathway, leading to the upregulation of target genes such as ABCA1 and ACAA2. This compound promotes fatty acid oxidation and enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, ultimately improving mitochondrial dysfunction. Bocidelpar is particularly useful in researching diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, including primary mitochondrial myopathy (PMM) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).

Cat. No.

A39953

CAS No.

193012-35-0

FK614

FK614 is a selective PPARγ modulator (SPPARM) that functions as a PPARγ agonist with significant anti-diabetic properties. This compound exhibits distinct effects on PPARγ activation throughout various stages of adipocyte differentiation. FK614 is utilized in research focused on hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, glucose intolerance, and type 2 diabetes, making it a valuable tool for understanding metabolic disorders.

Cat. No.

A39991

CAS No.

870554-67-9

GQ-16

GQ-16 is an orally active partial agonist of PPARγ, exhibiting an IC50 of 1.84 μM and a Ki of 160 nM against human PPARγ. This compound effectively inhibits Cdk5-mediated Ser-273 phosphorylation, enhancing insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in obese and diabetic mouse models. Additionally, GQ-16 demonstrates cytotoxic effects against various tumor cell lines, making it a valuable reagent for research on obesity, diabetes, and cancer.

Cat. No.

A40018

CAS No.

1060968-92-4

E17241

E17241 is an inducer of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) that significantly enhances ABCA1 protein levels in RAW 264.7 macrophages. It also acts as an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), contributing to metabolic regulation. Notably, E17241 has demonstrated the capability to reduce plasma glucose levels and body weight in KKAy diabetic mice subjected to a high-fat and high-glucose diet, making it a valuable reagent for research on lipid metabolism and diabetes management.

Cat. No.

A40052

CAS No.

23953-39-1

MBX-102 acid

MBX-102 acid is a selective partial agonist of PPAR-γ (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma). This compound exhibits strong binding to plasma proteins, primarily serum albumin, which may influence its pharmacokinetics. MBX-102 acid is primarily utilized in research related to type 2 diabetes, aiding in the exploration of its role in glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity.

Cat. No.

A40063

CAS No.

52936-64-8

Caulophyllogenin

Caulophyllogenin is a triterpene saponin that acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, exhibiting an EC50 of 12.6 μM. This compound plays a significant role in the modulation of glucose metabolism and adipogenesis, making it relevant for research on type-2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and inflammation. Its distinct biological activity allows for further exploration in the development of therapeutic strategies targeting metabolic disorders.

Cat. No.

A40064

CAS No.

95520-87-9

PA-082

PA-082 is a selective modulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) functioning as a partial agonist. It promotes the partial recruitment of coactivators SRC1, TIF2, and SRC3, while fully recruiting PGC1-α to the PPAR-γ ligand-binding domain. PA-082 effectively inhibits triglyceride accumulation during de novo adipogenesis and counteracts lipid buildup induced by Rosiglitazone. Furthermore, this compound enhances insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes and provides protection against TNFα-induced insulin resistance, making it a valuable tool for research into type 2 diabetes.

Cat. No.

A40069

CAS No.

18446-70-3

Neoambrosin

Neoambrosin is a sesquiterpene lactone that acts as a partial agonist of the PPARγ and TRPA1 receptors. This compound demonstrates potential biological activity related to hypoglycemia, analgesia, anti-inflammatory responses, and anticancer effects. Neoambrosin is suitable for research applications aimed at exploring metabolic disorders and pain management, as well as studying its role in inflammation and cancer therapeutics.

Cat. No.

A40076

CAS No.

2089159-00-0

PPARγ/δ modulator 1

PPARγ/δ modulator 1 is a selective modulator of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), acting as an antagonist for PPARδ and a partial agonist for PPARγ. It exhibits Ki values of 14.4 nM for PPARδ and 5.31 μM for PPARγ, indicating strong binding affinity. This compound demonstrates biological activities with an EC50 of 7.3 μM for PPARδ corepression and 12.6 μM for the stimulation of adiponectin production. Its modulation capabilities make it a valuable tool for research on metabolic disorders and related pathways.

Cat. No.

A40079

CAS No.

1067214-81-6

GSK-7227

GSK-7227 is a partial agonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ). It effectively regulates the expression of target genes associated with lipid metabolism, specifically CPT1a and PDK4, in skeletal muscle cells. This compound holds potential for studies focused on metabolic disorders and mitochondrial function modulation.

Cat. No.

A40085

CAS No.

1168138-37-1

GSK 1997132B

GSK 1997132B is a benzimidazole-derived partial agonist of PPARγ, notable for its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with a pEC50 value of 8.0. This compound selectively activates PPARγ while exhibiting minimal activity on PPARα and PPARδ, addressing issues related to high blood clearance rates seen in earlier agents. GSK 1997132B is particularly relevant for research into Alzheimer's disease, providing a potential pathway for exploring therapeutic strategies that mitigate associated side effects such as weight gain and edema.

Cat. No.

A40101

CAS No.

2982533-42-4

SP-C01

SP-C01 is a potent modulator targeting soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and serving as a partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). This compound exhibits significant inhibitory effects on Ser273 phosphorylation, highlighting its potential role in metabolic research and the modulation of inflammatory pathways. SP-C01 is suitable for studies investigating the therapeutic effects on metabolic disorders and the regulation of lipid metabolism.

Cat. No.

A40126

CAS No.

870095-15-1

C333H

C333H is a selective modulator of PPARγ, effectively exhibiting insulin-sensitizing and hypoglycemic properties. In diabetic mouse models, C333H demonstrates insulin-sensitizing effects comparable to thiazolidinediones without causing significant weight gain or increased adipose tissue mass. The compound elevates levels of high molecular weight adiponectin isoforms in diabetic db/db mice and reduces serine phosphorylation of PPARγ at residue 273 in brown adipose tissue, selectively modulating the expression of specific target genes in adipose tissue. Additionally, C333H shows weak recruitment of co-activators and weak dissociation of co-repressors in vitro, indicating its potential as an inhibitor of type 2 diabetes.

Cat. No.

A40127

CAS No.

685139-10-0

PPARδ agonist 10

PPARδ Agonist 10 is a selective, orally active partial agonist targeting peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ) with EC50 values of 0.053 μM for human PPARδ (LBD) and 0.30 μM for mouse PPARδ. This compound exhibits full agonistic activity on free fatty acid oxidation in muscle cells, both in vitro and in vivo, while displaying partial agonism in transactivation assays. PPARδ Agonist 10 is suitable for research focused on dyslipidemia and metabolic disorders.

Cat. No.

A40129

CAS No.

1415321-54-8

PPARγ modulator-1

PPARγ modulator-1 is a non-agonistic modulator of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). It exhibits high binding affinity for PPARγ and inhibits kinase-mediated phosphorylation of this receptor. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on metabolic diseases, providing a means to study the effects of PPARγ modulation while potentially minimizing side effects associated with traditional agonists.