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Other Inhibitors groups bioactive small molecules whose targets fall outside the pathway categories of this catalogue. The compounds have not yet been assigned to target categories, so the range is broad and uneven. Streptozotocin, a glucosamine-nitrosourea compound used to induce experimental diabetes in rodents, sits beside the O-GlcNAcase inhibitor Thiamet G. Exherin is an N-cadherin antagonist, and AdipoRon is an agonist of adiponectin receptors 1 and 2 (AdipoR1 and AdipoR2). Plant compounds such as the isoflavone daidzein are also included. Despite the category name, not every compound is an inhibitor, as the AdipoRon example shows. Compounds with a well-defined target are usually listed in the matching pathway or target category.
Bilobalide, a biologically active terpenic trilactone (terpinoid), derived from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) is an inducer of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A1 and CYP1A2. May contain properties to stop apoptosis activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase pathway in SH-SY5Y cells.
Synonyms: Org-9426
Rocuronium (Org-9426) is an aminosteroid non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker or muscle relaxant used in modern anaesthesia.
UK-157147 is a substrate for UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT1A1) with a Km value of 105 μM.
Synonyms: Firefly Luciferin
D-Luciferin is a popular bioluminescent substrate of luciferase in the presence of ATP, used in luciferase-based bioluminescence imaging and cell-based high-throughput screening applications.
Neuropathiazol is a synthetic small molecule that induces neuronal differentiation of adult hippocampal neural progenitor cells.
Synonyms: Isoxazole 9
ISX-9 is a small molecule inducer of adult neural stem cell differentiation.
Synonyms: Tretazicar
CB1954 is a anticancer prodrug that is converted in the presence of the enzyme NQO2 and co-substrate caricotamide ( EP-0152R) (EP) into a potent cytotoxic bifunctional alkylating agent.It can be activated by NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 2.
Synonyms: CLZN
Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate, used for monitoring reporter genes in BRET, ELISA and HTS techniques.
RETF-4NA is a chymase substrate peptide that is cleaved more avidly by α2-macroglobulin-bound chymase than the free, unbound form.
Synonyms: p-Aminohippuric acid
4-Aminohippuric acid is a typical substrate of organic anion transport systems.
DMT1 blocker 1 is a blocker of divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) with an IC50 of 0.64 μM, is expected to block iron uptake by enterocytes in vivo.
L-Lysine thioctate is a substrate of lipoamidase.
Synonyms: 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-5-Methyluridine
2'-Fluorothymidine (2'-Fluoro-2'-deoxythymidine), a bioisostere of both thymidine (TdR) and methyluridine, is a putative highly selective substrate for thymidine kinase type 2 (TK2).
N-(beta-ketocaproyl)-L-Homoserine lactone (N-(Ketocaproyl)-L-homoserine lactone, N-(β-Ketocaproyl)-L-hoMoserine lactone) is an autoinducer of P. fischeri luciferase and a component of quorum regulatory sensing.
