Toll-like Receptors

Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists and inhibitors act on pattern recognition receptors of the innate immune system. A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein was shown in 1997 to signal activation of adaptive immunity. Each TLR recognizes particular microbial molecules, and mutations in mouse Tlr4 identified TLR4 as essential for lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signaling. The imidazoquinolines imiquimod and resiquimod activate immune cells through TLR7 and the adaptor myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88). Further agonists include GS-9620 for TLR7 and VTX-2337 for TLR8. Resatorvid and TLR2-IN-C29 inhibit TLR4 and TLR2 signaling, respectively, for studies of inflammation and host defense.

2 Items

  • Guignardone L
    Cat. No.
    A35421

    Guignardone L

    Guignardone L is a toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) modulator derived from the endophytic fungus Guignardia mangiferae. This compound exhibits immune-regulating properties by influencing TLR3 signaling pathways, making it valuable for research focused on innate immune responses and inflammation. Its unique biological activity positions Guignardone L as a potential tool in the study of immune modulation and therapeutic applications in autoimmune and infectious diseases.

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