Impurities & Reference Standards

Impurities & Reference Standards collects environmental contaminants, industrial chemicals and drug stereoisomers. Many entries are substances monitored in environmental and food analysis, such as the plasticizer dimethyl phthalate and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fluorene. Flame retardants are represented by the organophosphate triphenyl phosphate and by brominated compounds. Perfluorodecanoic acid belongs to the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a class known for persistence in the environment. A second group holds enantiomers and isomers of research compounds, such as (R)-Asundexian, the (R)-enantiomer of the factor XIa inhibitor asundexian. Such isomers support stereochemical comparison and the development of chromatographic separation methods. Process-related and degradation compounds of individual drugs are listed separately under Drug Impurity.

Items 1-25 of 63

  • (2S,3R,4S)-ASX-173
    Cat. No.
    A25099

    (2S,3R,4S)-ASX-173

    (2S,3R,4S)-ASX-173 is an orally active inhibitor of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) with an IC50 of 0.113 μM and a Ki of 0.4 nM. This (2S,3R,4S)-enantiomer enhances the cytotoxic effects of L-asparaginase, resulting in disrupted nucleotide synthesis and promoting cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy in leukemia cells. Additionally, (2S,3R,4S)-ASX-173 has demonstrated efficacy in slowing the growth of OCI-AML2 xenografts when used in combination with L-asparaginase, making it a valuable tool for research focused on acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and colorectal cancer.

    5 mg
    $1,180.00
    10 mg
    $1,815.00
    All 4 sizes
  • (Iso)-Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK
    Cat. No.
    A25104

    (Iso)-Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK

    Synonyms: (Iso)-Z-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-FMK

    (Iso)-Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is a caspase and UCHL1 inhibitor, acting as an important tool for studying apoptosis and proteasomal degradation pathways. This isomer of Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK offers a unique structure that may influence its biological interactions and efficacy. Researchers can utilize this reagent in various applications including cell death assays and drug discovery efforts targeting apoptotic mechanisms.

    1 mg
    $155.00
    5 mg
    $395.00
    All 7 sizes
  • (S)-Indeloxazine benzenesulfonate
    Cat. No.
    A29866

    (S)-Indeloxazine benzenesulfonate

    Synonyms: (S)-AS1069562; (S)-YM-08054 benzenesulfonate

    (S)-Indeloxazine benzenesulfonate is the S-enantiomer of AS1069562, which acts primarily as a selective inhibitor of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) reuptake with IC50 values of 0.35 μM and 3.3 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits curative-like analgesic effects and has potential applications in improving nerve function impairment through enhanced neurotrophic support. It is relevant in research focused on pain management and neurotherapeutics.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • (6R)-FR054
    Cat. No.
    A31200

    (6R)-FR054

    (6R)-FR054 is a less active isomer of FR054, acting primarily as a modulator of biological pathways influenced by the parent compound. This reagent provides a valuable tool for comparative studies aimed at elucidating the mechanisms of action and specific contributions of the more active isomer. Researchers can utilize (6R)-FR054 in the development of experimental designs that require an understanding of molecular interactions and signaling processes.

    5 mg
    $25.00
    10 mg
    $35.00
    All 5 sizes
  • (S)-Lomedeucitinib
    Cat. No.
    A33318

    (S)-Lomedeucitinib

    Synonyms: (S)-BMS-986322

    (S)-Lomedeucitinib is the S-enantiomer of Lomedeucitinib and functions as a selective inhibitor of tyrosine protein kinase 2 (TYK2). This compound demonstrates significant potential in modulating immune responses and has applications in research related to autoimmune diseases and other TYK2-dependent pathways. Its structural properties and mechanism of action make it a valuable tool in the study of targeted therapies and signal transduction.

    1 mg
    $40.00
    5 mg
    $100.00
    All 3 sizes
  • (R)-SARM1-IN-5
    Cat. No.
    A35431

    (R)-SARM1-IN-5

    (R)-SARM1-IN-5 is the (R)-enantiomer of a selective SARM1 inhibitor. This compound plays a crucial role in modulating axonal degeneration, making it applicable in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Its inhibition of SARM1 offers valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies for these conditions.

    1 mg
    $470.00
    All 1 sizes
  • KF-52 enantiomer
    Cat. No.
    A36290

    KF-52 enantiomer

    KF-52 enantiomer is a selective inhibitor of phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK1), an essential enzyme in glycolysis. By modulating PFK1 activity, this compound potentially affects glucose metabolism and energy production in cells. Its biological activity makes it a valuable tool for research into metabolic disorders and cancer biology, where altered glycolytic pathways are often implicated.

    5 mg
    $525.00
    10 mg
    $875.00
    All 5 sizes
  • (R)-AR-13503
    Cat. No.
    A36843

    (R)-AR-13503

    Synonyms: (R)-AR-13324 M1 metabolite

    (R)-AR-13503 is the (R)-enantiomer of AR-13503, primarily functioning as a ROCK kinase and PKC inhibitor. This compound exhibits significant anti-angiogenic properties and has demonstrated potential in supporting retinal health. Its unique biological activity makes (R)-AR-13503 a valuable tool for research focused on retinal diseases and associated therapeutic interventions.

    5 mg
    $260.00
    10 mg
    $505.00
    All 2 sizes
  • Retreversine
    Cat. No.
    A37420

    Retreversine

    Retreversine is an inactive control compound specifically designed for use in conjunction with Reversine, an ATP-competitive Aurora kinase inhibitor. This reagent serves as a vital tool for validating experimental results in studies involving Aurora kinase pathways. Its unique structure allows researchers to effectively assess the specificity and effects of active inhibitors on cellular processes, making it essential for biochemical and pharmacological research applications.

    0.5 mg
    $65.00
    1 mg
    $190.00
    All 4 sizes
  • JG-258
    Cat. No.
    A37586

    JG-258

    JG-258 is an inactive negative control for Hsp70 inhibitors. It serves as a useful tool in experimental design, allowing researchers to discern specific effects attributed to active compounds. This reagent is particularly beneficial in studies focusing on the modulation of Hsp70 activity and in elucidating the biological roles of Hsp70 in various cellular processes.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • VPC-80051 racemate
    Cat. No.
    A37763

    VPC-80051 racemate

    VPC-80051 racemate is a potent inhibitor of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1) splicing factor. This compound exhibits significant activity in modulating alternative splicing processes, making it a valuable tool for studying gene regulation and RNA processing. Research applications include investigations into the role of hnRNP A1 in various diseases and the development of potential therapeutic strategies targeting RNA splicing pathways.

    5 mg
    $140.00
    10 mg
    $225.00
    All 5 sizes
  • (+)-TK216
    Cat. No.
    A37948

    (+)-TK216 (d-TK216)

    Synonyms: d-TK216

    (+)-TK216 is the active enantiomer of TK216, serving as a potent inhibitor of the E26 transformation specific (ETS) transcription factors. This compound exhibits significant biological activity in modulating gene expression and has shown promise in cancer research due to its ability to disrupt ETS-related signaling pathways. It is a valuable reagent for investigating the role of ETS proteins in oncogenesis and other related cellular processes.

    5 mg
    $370.00
    10 mg
    $670.00
    All 5 sizes
  • (-)-TK216 (l-TK216)
    Cat. No.
    A38021

    (-)-TK216 (l-TK216)

    (-)-TK216 is the enantiomer of TK216, a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of E26 transformation-specific (ETS) transcription factors. This compound exhibits significant anti-cancer activity, making it a valuable tool for research focused on gene regulation and oncogenic pathways. Its efficacy in targeting ETS-related mechanisms positions (-)-TK216 as a pertinent compound for investigative studies in cancer biology and therapeutic development.

    5 mg
    $100.00
    10 mg
    $175.00
    All 5 sizes
  • S-(N-PhenethylthiocarbaMoyl)-L-cysteine
    Cat. No.
    A38182

    S-(N-PhenethylthiocarbaMoyl)-L-cysteine

    Synonyms: PEITC-Cys

    S-(N-PhenethylthiocarbaMoyl)-L-cysteine (PEITC-Cys) functions primarily as a P450 inhibitor, exhibiting significant anticarcinogenic properties. This compound demonstrates notable antileukemic activity by inhibiting DNA synthesis in HL60 cells. PEITC-Cys is valuable for research applications focused on cancer biology and drug metabolism studies.

    25 mg
    $1,800.00
    50 mg
    $2,285.00
    All 3 sizes
  • (Rac)-Phox-I1
    Cat. No.
    A39091

    (Rac)-Phox-I1

    (Rac)-Phox-I1 is a racemic isomer of Phox-I1, functioning primarily as an inhibitor of p67phox. This compound effectively inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), making it a valuable tool in studies of oxidative stress and related signaling pathways. Its application extends to research on inflammatory diseases and metabolic disorders where ROS play a critical role.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • WAY-120744
    Cat. No.
    A40166

    WAY-120744

    WAY-120744 is a novel naphthalenyl 3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazole 2-oxide that acts as a potent modulator of biological targets relevant to chemotherapeutic strategies. This compound demonstrates significant anti-cancer activity, making it suitable for applications in cancer research and drug development. Its unique structure permits exploration of mechanisms of action in various cellular contexts, providing valuable insights into the modulation of signaling pathways.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    All 1 sizes
  • GSK8573
    Cat. No.
    A40277

    GSK8573

    GSK8573 is an inactive control compound with a specific binding affinity to BRD9, exhibiting a Kd value of 1.04 μM. While it acts as an acetyl-lysine competitive inhibitor, GSK8573 is not active against BAZ2A/B or other bromodomain family members. This compound serves as a structurally related negative control in biological experiments, allowing researchers to validate findings in studies involving bromodomain interactions.

    5 mg
    $25.00
    10 mg
    $45.00
    All 5 sizes
  • SGC-BRDVIII-NC
    Cat. No.
    A40475

    SGC-BRDVIII-NC

    SGC-BRDVIII-NC is a negative control compound for SMARCA2/4 and PB1 bromodomain inhibition. This compound effectively disrupts protein-ligand interactions by methylating the phenolic hydroxyl group, validating its use as a control in experimental setups. SGC-BRDVIII-NC is suitable for research applications related to adipogenesis, aiding in the understanding of the role of bromodomain inhibitors in cellular processes.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • (R)-Ziftomenib
    Cat. No.
    A40539

    (R)-Ziftomenib

    Synonyms: (R)-KO-539

    (R)-Ziftomenib is the R-enantiomer of Ziftomenib, an orally active inhibitor of the menin-MLL interaction. This compound exhibits significant antitumor activity and is primarily utilized in research focused on therapeutic strategies targeting MLL-rearranged leukemias. Its selective inhibition of menin provides a valuable tool for investigating the role of this pathway in cancer biology.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • Firsocostat (S enantiomer)
    Cat. No.
    A43938

    Firsocostat (S enantiomer)

    Synonyms: ND-630 (S enantiomer); GS-0976 (S enantiomer); NDI-010976 (S enantiomer)

    Firsocostat (S enantiomer) is a less active form of the ACC inhibitor, Firsocostat. As an inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, it plays a role in metabolic modulation by influencing fatty acid synthesis and oxidation. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on metabolic disorders, obesity, and related therapeutic interventions.

    1 mg
    $315.00
    5 mg
    $740.00
    All 2 sizes
  • (Rac)-TBAJ-876
    Cat. No.
    A48169

    (Rac)-TBAJ-876

    (Rac)-TBAJ-876 is a racemic mixture of TBAJ-876, a potent inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound serves as an analogue of the well-known anti-tuberculosis agent Bedaquiline, exhibiting promising anti-mycobacterial activity. (Rac)-TBAJ-876 is utilized in research aimed at understanding and combating tuberculosis, contributing valuable insights into therapeutic strategies against this infectious disease.

    1 mg
    $310.00
    5 mg
    $805.00
    All 6 sizes
  • (R)-DS86760016
    Cat. No.
    A48597

    (R)-DS86760016

    (R)-DS86760016 is a potent inhibitor of leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), specifically the R-enantiomer of the compound DS86760016. This reagent exhibits significant antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is essential for research applications focused on combating antibiotic resistance and studying bacterial protein synthesis.

    5 mg
    $360.00
    10 mg
    $590.00
    All 5 sizes
  • Desthiazolylmethyl ritonavir
    Cat. No.
    A51870

    Desthiazolylmethyl ritonavir

    Desthiazolylmethyl ritonavir is a degradation product of the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir, formed through a base-catalyzed mechanism. This compound may be utilized in research to study the stability and degradation pathways of protease inhibitors, contributing to a deeper understanding of drug metabolism and resistance in HIV therapy. Its relevance extends to evaluating the structural integrity and efficacy of antiretroviral agents in therapeutic applications.

    10 mg
    $230.00
    25 mg
    $495.00
    All 3 sizes
  • GSK984
    Cat. No.
    A51892

    GSK984

    GSK984 serves as an inactive control probe for GSK983, a well-characterized dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor known for its antiviral properties. This compound facilitates the understanding of target specificity and mechanism by providing a baseline for comparison in experimental setups. Researchers can utilize GSK984 to validate findings related to DHODH inhibition and its implications in antiviral research.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    All 1 sizes
  • OSM-S-106
    Cat. No.
    A52336

    OSM-S-106

    OSM-S-106 is a pro-inhibitor targeting PfAsnRS, with its inhibition mechanism involving the enzyme-mediated formation of an Asn-OSM-S-106 adduct. This compound effectively inhibits protein translation and induces an amino acid starvation response. Demonstrating selective activity against both Plasmodium blood and liver stages, OSM-S-106 also exhibits low intrinsic clearance in human microsomes, making it a valuable tool for malaria research and studies focused on amino acid metabolism.

    5 mg
    $165.00
    10 mg
    $270.00
    All 4 sizes

Items 1-25 of 63

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