AChE

Cat. No.

A45901

CAS No.

483-43-2

Jatrorrhizine hydroxide

Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is a bioactive alkaloid derived from Coptis chinensis, primarily known for its neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, and antioxidant properties. It functions as a potent and orally active inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 872 nM, exhibiting over 115-fold selectivity for butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Additionally, Jatrorrhizine hydroxide inhibits the uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) through the modulation of uptake-2 transporters, making it valuable for research in neuropharmacology and neurodegenerative disorders.

Cat. No.

A46030

CAS No.

3621-38-3

Jatrorrhizine

Jatrorrhizine is a bioactive alkaloid derived from Coptis chinensis, known for its neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, and antioxidant properties. This compound serves as a potent, orally active inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 872 nM, demonstrating over 115-fold selectivity for butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Additionally, Jatrorrhizine inhibits the uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) through the inhibition of uptake-2 transporters, making it a valuable reagent for neurological and pharmacological research.

Cat. No.

A47176

CAS No.

139023-58-8

Manumycin B

Manumycin B is an antibiotic that also demonstrates notable antitumor activity. It functions as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), exhibiting an IC50 value of 15 mM. This compound is valuable for research in cancer biology and neuropharmacology, providing insights into therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment and neurodegenerative disorders.

Cat. No.

A48187

CAS No.

599-07-5

Medicagenic acid

Synonyms: Castanogenin

Medicagenic acid, a potent bacterial inhibitor derived from the roots of Herniaria glabra, demonstrates significant fungistatic activity against various plant pathogens and human dermatophytes. This compound exhibits low enzyme inhibitory activity, specifically targeting xanthine oxidase, collagenase, elastase, tyrosinase, and cholinesterase. Medicagenic acid is valuable for research applications in studying antifungal resistance mechanisms and exploring potential therapeutic avenues for dermatological conditions.

Cat. No.

A48301

CAS No.

13980-14-8

2-Hydroxydocosanoic acid

2-Hydroxydocosanoic acid is a versatile compound known for its antioxidant properties, inhibition of cholinesterase, and antimicrobial activity. It has shown potential in mitigating oxidative stress, making it relevant for studies focused on neuroprotection and aging. Additionally, its antimicrobial effects support research applications in combating microbial resistance. This compound serves as a valuable tool for exploring mechanisms related to oxidative damage and microbial inhibition.

Cat. No.

A48509

CAS No.

57906-85-1

(-)-Corynoxidine

(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 89.0 μM, derived from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa. This compound demonstrates antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant strains, making it a valuable tool for research in neurology and antimicrobial studies.

Cat. No.

A49540

CAS No.

122898-67-3

Itopride

Synonyms: HSR803 free base

Itopride is a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Itopride enhances gastric motility through its dual mechanisms of action, promoting both antidopaminergic and anti-acetylcholinesterase effects. This compound is primarily utilized in research related to gastrointestinal disorders, particularly gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), offering insights into prokinetic therapies.

Cat. No.

A50224

CAS No.

33017-85-5

SMase-IN-1

SMase-IN-1 is a specific inhibitor of bacterial sphingomyelinase (SMase), exhibiting an IC50 value of 6.43 µM against B. cereus SMase. In addition to its primary activity, SMase-IN-1 also demonstrates a significant inhibition rate of 59.50% for equine butyrylcholinesterase (eqBuChE) at a concentration of 50 µM. This compound forms a complex with Cu2+ in biometal interactions and effectively reduces hemolysis induced by B. cereus in sheep erythrocytes. SMase-IN-1 is valuable for research in microbial pathogenesis and enzyme inhibition studies.

Cat. No.

A50708

CAS No.

3383-96-8

Temephos

Synonyms: Temefos

Temephos is an organophosphate insecticide that functions as an irreversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This inhibition leads to cholinergic overactivation, effectively disrupting the larval development of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, making it a valuable tool in research concerning Dengue Virus, Zika Virus, and other mosquito-borne pathogens. While exhibiting important biological activity, Temephos has been shown to cause genotoxicity, neurodevelopmental toxicity, and potential liver and reproductive system effects in mammals. Additionally, it can accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, with its metabolism primarily occurring through oxidation and hydrolysis. Temephos serves as a critical reagent in studies of vector control and viral transmission dynamics.

Cat. No.

A51930

CAS No.

252351-95-4

Lucidadiol

Lucidadiol is a natural compound derived from Ganoderma lucidum, functioning as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 31 μM. This compound also demonstrates antiviral activity against influenza virus type A and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Lucidadiol is valuable for research applications exploring neuroprotective mechanisms and viral infection inhibition.

Cat. No.

A52232

CAS No.

496-16-2

Coumaran

Synonyms: 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran

Coumaran, also known as 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran, is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and exhibits notable antileishmanial activity. Its mechanisms include the activation of macrophages, contributing to its antiparasitic effects and immunomodulatory properties. Coumaran is also applicable in the field of biopesticides, providing a potential tool for agricultural and biological research.

Cat. No.

A52250

CAS No.

36417-86-4

N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine

N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine is a natural phenolic amide compound that acts as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 122 μM and α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 2.7 μM. It demonstrates significant anti-trypanosomal activity, exhibiting an IC50 of 13.3 µM against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. This compound is valuable for research into neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, as well as for studies focusing on trypanosomiasis.

Cat. No.

A52268

CAS No.

333-41-5

Diazinon

Synonyms: Dimpylate

Diazinon is an irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with primary applications in pest control as an insecticide. By inhibiting AChE, Diazinon leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine, resulting in overstimulation of acetylcholine receptors and disruption of nervous system function. Additionally, Diazinon generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributing to oxidative stress across various biological tissues. This compound is predominantly utilized in agricultural settings but may also hold implications for human and animal health research.

Cat. No.

A52288

CAS No.

55285-14-8

Carbosulfan

Carbosulfan is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor that hydrolyzes to carbofuran, leading to significant insecticidal properties. This compound demonstrates broad-spectrum insecticidal activity while inducing oxidative stress through increases in lipid peroxidation and impairment of antioxidant defenses. Carbosulfan is associated with reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in offspring, making it a relevant subject in studies focused on reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment. Its persistence in aquatic environments raises concerns regarding potential hazards to non-target organisms.

Cat. No.

A52291

CAS No.

33390-41-9

8-Deoxygartanin

8-Deoxygartanin, a prenylated xanthone derived from Garcinia mangostana, serves as a selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). This compound demonstrates significant antiplasmodial activity, with an IC50 value of 11.8 μM against the W2 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Additionally, 8-Deoxygartanin inhibits NF-κB (p65) activation, displaying an IC50 of 11.3 μM, making it a valuable reagent for research in parasitic infections and inflammation pathways.

Cat. No.

A52309

CAS No.

29232-93-7

Pirimiphos-methyl

Pirimiphos-methyl is an organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor in target organisms. This compound is effective in the prevention and control of a variety of pests, including beetles, snout beetles, moths, and Ephestia cautella, particularly during the storage of agricultural grains. Its efficacy in disrupting neural signaling makes it valuable for research into pest management strategies and environmental impact studies in agricultural settings.

Cat. No.

A52383

CAS No.

299-84-3

Fenchlorphos

Fenchlorphos is an organophosphate compound that acts as a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an important enzyme in cholinergic signaling. By disrupting AChE activity, Fenchlorphos leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine, resulting in increased cholinergic neurotransmission. Additionally, this compound has been shown to induce mitochondrial dysfunction, making it a valuable tool for research on neurobiology and toxicology. Its applications include studies on the mechanisms of insecticide action and investigations into the impacts of cholinergic inhibition on cellular metabolism.

Cat. No.

A52421

CAS No.

23103-98-2

Pirimicarb

Pirimicarb is a selective carbamate insecticide that functions as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, making it effective against a variety of pests. It exhibits rapid action and is suitable for use on a broad spectrum of crops, including cereals, sugar beet, potatoes, fruits, and vegetables. Pirimicarb's efficacy extends to its acaricidal properties, supporting extensive research in agricultural pest control mechanisms.

Cat. No.

A52463

CAS No.

24017-47-8

Triazophos

Triazophos is a potent non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that functions as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. By covalently and irreversibly binding to the acetylcholine binding site, Triazophos effectively disrupts the hydrolysis of acetylcholine, resulting in increased neuroexcitability. This compound demonstrates efficacy against a broad spectrum of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, and spider mites, making it valuable for crop protection in various agricultural settings, such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.

Cat. No.

A52472

CAS No.

2310-17-0

Phosalone

Phosalone is an organophosphate insecticide that primarily targets acetylcholinesterase, leading to the inhibition of neurotransmission in parasites. Its potent biological activity makes it effective in controlling a wide range of insect pests. Phosalone is utilized in entomological research and in studies focusing on pest management strategies and the biochemical pathways of insecticide resistance.

Cat. No.

A52543

CAS No.

71117-97-0

Isogarcinol

Synonyms: Cambogin

Isogarcinol is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), exhibiting IC50 values of 1.13 μM and 8.30 μM, respectively. This compound also demonstrates significant leishmanicidal activity, with an IC50 of 0.33 μM against Leishmania donovani. Isogarcinol's dual action makes it a valuable tool for research in neurodegenerative disorders and parasitic diseases.

Cat. No.

A53118

CAS No.

39247-96-6

Primidophos

Synonyms: PP 484

Primidophos is an organophosphorus compound that functions as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Its primary application lies in the formulation of insecticide and acaricide compositions, which target a variety of insect and mite pests. This compound is valuable in research focused on pest control and management strategies in agricultural and environmental settings.

Cat. No.

A57103

CAS No.

181467-56-1

RPR121056

Synonyms: APC

RPR121056 is a topoisomerase I inhibitor that functions as a metabolite of the chemotherapy agent Irinotecan (CPT-11), produced by the enzyme CYP3A4. This compound induces cell death by disrupting DNA replication, making it relevant for cancer research, particularly in the context of colorectal cancer treatment. Additionally, RPR121056 demonstrates direct inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), further expanding its potential applications in pharmacological studies.

Cat. No.

A59274

CAS No.

2923366-36-1

hBChE-IN-2

hBChE-IN-2 is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.62 μM and functions as an agonist for cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R). This compound exhibits significant neuroprotective activities, making it a valuable tool in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and cannabinoid signaling pathways. Its dual action positions hBChE-IN-2 as an important reagent for research applications targeting cholinergic regulation and endocannabinoid modulation.

Cat. No.

A61268

CAS No.

1094-08-2

Ethopropazine hydrochloride

Synonyms: Isothazine

Ethopropazine hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acts as a non-selective antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDA). This compound exhibits anticholinergic, antihistamine, and antiadrenergic activities, making it valuable in studying its effects on neuropathic pain conditions such as thermal hyperalgesia. Ethopropazine hydrochloride is particularly relevant in research related to Parkinson's disease, providing insights into cholinergic system modulation and receptor interactions.