Impurities & Reference Standards

Impurities & Reference Standards collects environmental contaminants, industrial chemicals and drug stereoisomers. Many entries are substances monitored in environmental and food analysis, such as the plasticizer dimethyl phthalate and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fluorene. Flame retardants are represented by the organophosphate triphenyl phosphate and by brominated compounds. Perfluorodecanoic acid belongs to the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a class known for persistence in the environment. A second group holds enantiomers and isomers of research compounds, such as (R)-Asundexian, the (R)-enantiomer of the factor XIa inhibitor asundexian. Such isomers support stereochemical comparison and the development of chromatographic separation methods. Process-related and degradation compounds of individual drugs are listed separately under Drug Impurity.

Items 351-361 of 361

  • N-Nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine
    Cat. No.
    B21129

    N-Nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine

    N-Nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine is a nitrosamine compound primarily utilized as a chemical carcinogenesis model. This reagent has been extensively studied for its role in inducing pancreatic cancer in Syrian golden hamsters, thus serving as a valuable tool for research into human pancreatic neoplasia and carcinogenic mechanisms. Its application facilitates the investigation of tumorigenesis and the evaluation of potential therapeutic interventions.

    25 mg
    $165.00
    50 mg
    $230.00
    All 3 sizes
  • PhIP
    Cat. No.
    B21205

    PhIP

    Synonyms: 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine

    PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is a potent meat-derived carcinogen known for its DNA-damaging and mutagenic properties. As one of the most abundant heterocyclic amines generated during the cooking of meat, PhIP exhibits estrogenic activity, which may enhance its tissue-specific carcinogenic effects. This compound is critical for research into cancer biology, assessing dietary risks, and understanding mechanisms of mutagenesis.

    1 mg
    $40.00
    5 mg
    $95.00
    All 6 sizes
  • Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate
    Cat. No.
    B21352

    Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate

    Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate is an organophosphorus flame retardant analog known for its significant ecological toxicity. This compound serves as an effective neutral carrier for the development of organic ammonium ion-selective membrane electrodes. Its versatility enables application across various industries, including furniture, textiles, building materials, and electronics, making it instrumental in chemical research focusing on fire retardancy and environmental impact assessments.

    25 mg
    $20.00
    100 g
    $25.00
    All 3 sizes
  • 2,2-Dibromoacetamide
    Cat. No.
    B21365

    2,2-Dibromoacetamide

    2,2-Dibromoacetamide is a disinfectant by-product (DBP) commonly encountered in drinking water. It poses potential health risks and is studied for its reactivity and impact on water treatment processes. This compound is useful in research focused on water quality, environmental toxicity, and the development of methods to mitigate disinfection by-products in water supplies.

    5 mg
    $60.00
    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    All 4 sizes
  • p-Toluenesulfonamide
    Cat. No.
    B21462

    p-Toluenesulfonamide

    p-Toluenesulfonamide is a chemical intermediate and effective plasticizer. It serves as a key degradation product of the disinfectant Chloramine-T in aquatic environments. Additionally, p-Toluenesulfonamide plays a significant role in enhancing the localization of fluorescent probes to the endoplasmic reticulum, making it valuable for cellular and molecular biology research.

    25 g
    $20.00
    100 g
    $25.00
    All 2 sizes
  • Tri-(p-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate
    Cat. No.
    B21470

    Tri-(p-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate

    Tri-(p-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate functions primarily as a flame retardant by inhibiting the combustion process through the release of phosphoric acid upon thermal decomposition. It exhibits significant efficacy in enhancing the fire resistance of various materials, making it valuable in the development of flame-retardant formulations. Its applications span multiple industries, including textiles, plastics, and electronics, where compliance with fire safety standards is essential for product performance.

    25 mg
    $20.00
    100 mg
    $25.00
    All 6 sizes
  • Didecyl phthalate
    Cat. No.
    B21534

    Didecyl phthalate

    Didecyl phthalate functions primarily as a plasticizer, enhancing the flexibility and durability of various polymers. It is especially effective in vinyl resins, while also demonstrating compatibility with polystyrene and cellulose. This compound is valuable in the formulation of flexible materials used in diverse industrial applications, contributing to improved processing and performance characteristics.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    All 1 sizes
  • N-Nitrosomorpholine
    Cat. No.
    B21613

    N-Nitrosomorpholine

    N-Nitrosomorpholine is a photosensitive nitrosamine that functions as a potent carcinogenic agent. This compound is primarily utilized in the development of animal cancer models, facilitating research into tumor initiation and progression. Its ability to induce carcinogenesis makes it a valuable tool for studying cancer biology and testing potential therapeutic interventions.

    500 mg
    $25.00
    1 g
    $40.00
    All 3 sizes
  • 11alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
    Cat. No.
    B21627

    11alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone

    11alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone is an isomer of 11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone, serving as a valuable experimental control in research. It exhibits biological activity as a modulator of steroid receptors and can be utilized to investigate the effects of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in cellular systems. Its application includes studying the activation of human mineralocorticoid receptors and the inhibition of 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, facilitating a deeper understanding of steroid hormone signaling pathways.

    25 mg
    $40.00
    50 mg
    $65.00
    All 2 sizes
  • Dicyclohexyl phthalate
    Cat. No.
    B21652

    Dicyclohexyl phthalate

    Synonyms: DCHP

    Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP) acts primarily as a plasticizer, enhancing the flexibility and processability of various polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products. It is an organic compound utilized in life science research for the development of biomaterials and polymeric systems. DCHP is significant for studying the impact of plasticizers on cellular interactions and material biocompatibility.

    5 mg
    $25.00
    10 mg
    $50.00
    All 7 sizes
  • 2-Chloronaphthalene
    Cat. No.
    B21794

    2-Chloronaphthalene

    2-Chloronaphthalene is an organic pollutant recognized for its role as an intermediate in organic synthesis. This compound has been shown to induce apoptosis and autophagy, while effectively inhibiting cell proliferation. It contributes to cell death through a complex interplay between autophagy and apoptosis, making it relevant for research in toxicology and cellular mechanisms of toxicity.

    10 mg
    $20.00
    1 g
    $25.00
    All 3 sizes

Items 351-361 of 361

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