Metabolism

Items 2551-2600 of 6503

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  1. monounsaturated fatty acid

    Erucic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), is isolated from the seed of Raphanus sativus L. Erucic acid can readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), it has been reported to normalize the accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids in the brain. Erucic acid can improve cognitive impairment and be effective against dementia .
  2. antiinflammation agent

    Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) is an extract from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Re decreases the β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Ginsenoside Re plays a role in antiinflammation through inhibition of JNK and NF-κB.
  3. anticancer agent

    5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone is isolated from Kaempferia parviflora (KP) that is a famous medicinal plant from Thailand. 5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, as evidenced by increments of sub-G1 phase, DNA fragmentation, annexin-V/PI staining, the Bax/Bcl-xL ratio, proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) protein.5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone is significantly effective at inhibiting proliferation of SNU-16 human gastric cancer cells in a concentration dependent manner.
  4. neurotoxin

    4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid, an abnormal metabolite, is both a neurotoxin and a metabotoxin.
  5. endogenous metabolite

    Methyl 2-(3-oxo-2-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopentyl)acetate is an endogenous metabolite.
  6. OCS-FA

    Heptadecanoic acid is an odd chain saturated fatty acid (OCS-FA). Heptadecanoic acid is associated with several diseases, including the incidence of coronary heart disease, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes as well as multiple sclerosis.
  7. GPX4 inhibitor

    ML162 is a covalent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor. ML162 has a selective lethal effect on mutant RAS oncogene-expressing cell lines.
  8. antitumor agent

    Perillyl alcohol, a monoterpene, is active in inducing apoptosis in tumor cells without affecting normal cells.
  9. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth

    4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth.
  10. Antifungal agent

    Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
  11. Antibacterial agent

    2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (dUMP) is a substrate for thymidylate synthase and is converted to deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP). The inhibition of dUMP to dTMP at the methylation step is a key in controlling bacterial and eukaryotic cell growth.
  12. detergent

    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) is a bile acid formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) induces hepatocyte apoptosis.
  13. Heme oxygenase-1 inducer

    Coniferaldehyde (Ferulaldehyde), isolated from the ethanol extract of Vitex rotundifolia fruits, is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1).
  14. irreversible inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase

    3-Nitropropanoic acid (β-Nitropropionic acid) is an irreversible inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. 3-Nitropropanoic acid exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity with a MIC value of 3.3 μM.
  15. anticancer agent

    Ursolic acid, a naturally occurring triterpenoid, induces the apoptosis of human cancer cells through multiple signaling pathways.
  16. antioxidant agent

    Flavone (2-Phenylchromone, 2-Phenyl-4-chromone, 2-Phenyl-4-benzopyron), a class of flavonoids, mainly found in spices and red or purple plant foods with antioxidant, anti-proliferative, anti-tumor, anti-microbial, estrogenic, acetyl cholinesterase, anti-inflammatory activities and are also used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders etc.
  17. anti-inflammatory agent

    Cepharanthine is an alkaloid derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, with possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities.
  18. CYP3A4 inducer

    RO6889678 is an inhibitor of HBV with a complex ADME profile. RO6889678 showed an intracellular enrichment of 78-fold in hepatocytes, with an apparent intrinsic clearance of 5.2 ?l/min per mg protein and uptake and biliary clearances of 2.6 and 1.6 ?l/min per mg protein, respectively.
  19. 11β-HSD1 inhibitor

    BI-187004, also known as VTP-34072, is an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitor.
  20. human cathepsin L inhibitor

    Oxocarbazate, also known as CID23631927, is an inhibitor of human cathepsin L.
  21. Orteronel (racemic) is a mixture of S-Orteronel and R-Orteronel isomers.
  22. HSF1 inhibitor

    DTHIB is a direct and selective heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) inhibitor with a Kd of 160 nM.
  23. Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H) inhibitor

    Soticlestat, also known as TAK 935 and OV935, is an inhibitor of the enzyme cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H).
  24. 12-Lipoxygenase (12-LOX) inhibitor

    CAY10698 is an inhibitor of 12-LO with an IC50 value of 5.1 μM.

  25. TLR7/9 inhibitor

    E6446 is an inhibitor os Toll-like receptor (TLR)7 and 9 signaling.
  26. FAAH-4 inhibitor

    WWL-154 is an inhibitor of serine hydrolase (SH) and fatty acid amide hydrolase FAAH-4.
  27. 11β-HSD1 inhibitor

    BI-135585 is a potent and selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor.
  28. IDO1 inhibitor

    Navoximod, also known as IDO-IN-7 and NLG-1488, is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor.
  29. Farnesyltransferase inhibitor

    CP-609754, also known as CP-609,754, LNK 754 and OSI 754, is a potent farnesyltransferase inhibitor with potential anticancer activity.
  30. Iberin is a sulforaphane homolog and antioxidant. It induces phase II enzyme activity and suppresses CDK expression, inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.
  31. 2-(Methylamino)-1H-purin-6(7H)-one (N2-Methylguanine) is a modified nucleoside. 2-(Methylamino)-1H-purin-6(7H)-one is an endogenous methylated nucleoside found in human fluids.
  32. PDE inhibitor

    ICI 153110 is an orally active phosphodiesterase inhibitor with both vasodilating and inotropic properties which is designed for the treatment of congestive cardiac failure.
  33. 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid (N-acetyl GABA) is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative.
  34. uPA system inhibitor

    UKI-1 is a novel synthetic inhibitor of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator system.
  35. NOS inhibitor

    SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity.
  36. IDO inhibitor

    IDO-IN-1 is a potent indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 59 nM.
  37. O-Acetylserine (O-Acetyl-L-serine) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the amino acid cysteine in bacteria and plants.
  38. FAAH inhibitor

    FAAH-IN-2 (O-Desmorpholinopropyl Gefitinib) is a potent FAAH(fatty acid amide hydrolase) inhibitor extracted from Patent WO/2008/100977A2.
  39. NMDA receptor antagonist

    Docosatrienoic acid is a rare ??-3 fatty acid; inhibits LTB4 binding to pig neutrophil membranes with an Ki of 5 μM.
  40. Glyoxalic acid (NSC 27785) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid.
  41. DL-Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride is a cyclic amino acid derivative that exhibits root-growth inhibitory activity.
  42. NF-κB inhibitor

    Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone. Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation.
  43. γ-Glu-Phe is a γ-3 glutamyl dipeptide found in sourdough.
  44. Coproporphyrin III is a porphyrin derivative.
  45. Allopurinol riboside, a metabolite of allopurinol, shows potent activities against parasites.
  46. D-glutamic acid, an enantiomer of L- glutamic acid, is widely used in pharmaceuticals and foods.
  47. Hypotaurine (2-aminoethanesulfinic acid), an intermediate in taurine biosynthesis from cysteine in astrocytes, is an endogenous inhibitory amino acid of the glycine receptor.
  48. TPH1 Inhibitor

    Rodatristat ethyl (KAR5585) is a first-in-class oral tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) Inhibitor with nanomolar in vitro potency. Rodatristat ethyl reduces the level of 5-HT and significantly reduces pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
  49. hexokinase II inhibitor

    3-Bromopyruvic acid is a hexokinase II inhibitor, is an effective antitumor agent on the hepatoma cells.
  50. Asparagusic acid (1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid) is unique to asparagus. The compound is responsible for the odorous urine excreted after eating asparagus. Its derivatives ihydroasparagusic acid have anti-inflammatory effect.

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