Acyl-CoA & Cofactors

Acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) compounds and enzyme cofactors supply activated substrates and redox carriers for assays. Acyl-CoA thioesters carry acyl groups through fatty acid metabolism and serve as substrates for acyltransferases, dehydrogenases and carboxylases. Crotonyl-CoA is a short-chain unsaturated thioester and the acyl donor for histone lysine crotonylation. Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and its phosphorylated form NADPH donate electrons to dehydrogenases and reductases. NADPH is offered in several salt forms, including NADPH tetrasodium salt. Sapropterin dihydrochloride is a synthetic form of tetrahydrobiopterin, the cofactor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases and nitric oxide synthases. Coenzyme FO, a deazaflavin, is the precursor of coenzyme F420 and a light-harvesting chromophore in some DNA photolyases.

Items 376-400 of 520

  • Methyl coenzyme M ammonium
    Cat. No.
    A92001

    Methyl coenzyme M ammonium

    Methyl coenzyme M ammonium serves as a crucial substrate for methyl-coenzyme M reductase, facilitating the reversible synthesis of methane in methanogenic archaea, including ANME-1 and ANME-2. This compound is integral for studying the biochemical pathways of methanogenesis and the role of archaea in carbon cycling. Its applications extend to environmental microbiology and bioenergy research, providing insights into microbial metabolism and methane production processes.

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  • cis-3,4-Didehydroadipoyl-CoA,semialdehyde
    Cat. No.
    A92020

    cis-3,4-Didehydroadipoyl-CoA,semialdehyde

    Synonyms: cis-3,4-Didehydroadipoyl-coenzyme A semialdehyde

    Cis-3,4-Didehydroadipoyl-CoA semialdehyde is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in metabolic pathways. It serves as an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of various acyl-CoA compounds, facilitating key enzymatic reactions. This reagent is valuable for studies related to fatty acid metabolism and cellular energy production, making it essential for research in biochemistry and metabolic engineering.

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  • 3-Hydroxyvaleryl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92028

    3-Hydroxyvaleryl-CoA

    Synonyms: 3-Hydroxyvaleryl-coenzyme A

    3-Hydroxyvaleryl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in metabolic pathways, particularly in fatty acid metabolism and energy production. This compound is involved in acyl-CoA metabolism, contributing to various biochemical reactions essential for cellular function. Research applications include studying lipid metabolism and the regulation of energy homeostasis in cellular systems.

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  • Pivaloyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92035

    Pivaloyl-CoA

    Synonyms: Pivalyl-coenzyme A

    Pivaloyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism. It serves as an important acyl donor in various biochemical pathways, facilitating the transfer of acyl groups. Pivaloyl-CoA is utilized in research applications related to lipid metabolism and enzyme kinetics, helping to elucidate the mechanisms of acylation in cellular processes.

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  • cis-6-Hydroxyhex-3-enoyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92036

    cis-6-Hydroxyhex-3-enoyl-CoA

    Synonyms: cis-6-Hydroxyhex-3-enoyl-coenzyme A

    Cis-6-Hydroxyhex-3-enoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a key intermediate in various metabolic pathways. Its primary mechanism involves participation in fatty acid metabolism and synthesis. This compound is important for studies on lipid biosynthesis and cellular energy regulation, making it a valuable reagent for research in biochemistry and metabolic engineering.

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  • 3-Butenyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92037

    3-Butenyl-CoA

    Synonyms: 3-Butenyl-coenzyme A; Vinylacetyl-CoA; Vinylacetyl-coenzyme A

    3-Butenyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in various metabolic pathways. It is involved in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and the metabolism of certain amino acids. This compound is utilized in research applications exploring lipid metabolism, energy production, and enzymatic reactions related to CoA-dependent processes.

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  • 3-Hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92043

    3-Hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA

    Synonyms: 3-Hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-coenzyme A

    3-Hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism. It is involved in the biosynthesis of various lipid molecules and serves as an important substrate in metabolic pathways. This compound is valuable in research applications focused on lipid metabolism, metabolic disorders, and enzyme activity related to CoA derivatives.

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  • 3-Hydroxy-5-methylhex-4-enoyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92045

    3-Hydroxy-5-methylhex-4-enoyl-CoA

    Synonyms: 3-Hydroxy-5-methylhex-4-enoyl-coenzyme A

    3-Hydroxy-5-methylhex-4-enoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in various metabolic pathways. This compound is involved in fatty acid metabolism and energy production, facilitating the transfer of acyl groups in biochemical reactions. Its application in research includes studying metabolic disorders, lipid biosynthesis, and enzymatic activity related to CoA-dependent processes.

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  • 2-Benzoylsuccinyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92046

    2-Benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

    Synonyms: 2-Benzoylsuccinyl-coenzyme A

    2-Benzoylsuccinyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A, functioning as an acyl-CoA. This compound plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism and energy production. It is commonly utilized in enzymatic assays and studies focused on metabolic pathways involving acylation processes. Research applications include investigations into cellular energy dynamics and regulatory mechanisms of lipid metabolism.

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  • Isohexadecanoyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92052

    Isohexadecanoyl-CoA

    Synonyms: Isohexadecanoyl-coenzyme A

    Isohexadecanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a crucial acyl-CoA species in various metabolic processes. This compound plays a significant role in fatty acid metabolism, facilitating the transport and oxidation of fatty acids for energy production. It is widely utilized in research related to lipid biochemistry and enzymatic assays involving acyl-CoA synthetases and acyltransferases.

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  • S-[a-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetate]-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92062

    S-[a-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetate]-CoA

    Synonyms: S-[a-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetate]-coenzyme A

    S-[α-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetate]-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a critical metabolic intermediate. This compound participates in various biochemical reactions, serving as a substrate for enzyme-catalyzed processes associated with acetyl-CoA metabolism. It is valuable in studying the roles of coenzyme A in cellular metabolism and may also be used in exploring the modulation of metabolic pathways in research applications.

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  • 3-Carboxypropyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92067

    3-Carboxypropyl-CoA

    Synonyms: 3-Carboxypropyl coenzyme A

    3-Carboxypropyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in metabolic processes. It acts as a substrate in various enzymatic reactions, particularly those involved in fatty acid and amino acid metabolism. This compound is valuable for research applications related to cellular energy metabolism and biosynthetic pathways, aiding in the understanding of metabolic disorders and the biochemical role of coenzyme A derivatives.

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  • (6R)-Tetrahydro-L-biopterin sulfate
    Cat. No.
    A92071

    (6R)-Tetrahydro-L-biopterin sulfate

    (6R)-Tetrahydro-L-biopterin sulfate is a biochemical reagent that acts as a cofactor for various enzymatic reactions, particularly in the biosynthesis of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. Its key biological activity involves the modulation of nitric oxide synthase and aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. This compound is utilized in research applications focusing on neurobiology, metabolic pathways, and oxidative stress studies.

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  • VP-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92086

    VP-CoA

    Synonyms: VP-Coenzyme A; Valproyl-CoA; Valproyl-coenzyme A

    VP-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a crucial substrate for various enzymatic reactions. It plays a significant role in metabolic pathways, particularly in the activation and metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. VP-CoA is valuable for studies focusing on energy metabolism, lipid biosynthesis, and cellular signaling. Researchers can utilize this reagent to explore its effects in biochemical assays and metabolic studies.

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  • 3-Aminopropionyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92098

    3-Aminopropionyl-CoA

    Synonyms: β-Alanyl-CoA; beta-Alanyl-coenzyme A

    3-Aminopropionyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A that plays a critical role in various metabolic pathways. This compound is involved in the biosynthesis of key metabolites and is utilized in research related to amino acid metabolism and enzymatic reactions. Its application extends to studies examining the role of acyl-CoA thioesters in cellular processes and metabolic regulation.

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  • S-(Hydrogen3-hydroxypentanedioate)-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92100

    S-(Hydrogen3-hydroxypentanedioate)-CoA

    Synonyms: Coenzyme A; S-(hydrogen3-hydroxypentanedioate)

    S-(Hydrogen3-hydroxypentanedioate)-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a critical role in cellular metabolism. This compound is involved in the transfer of acyl groups and is important for various biochemical pathways, including fatty acid oxidation and the synthesis of lipid metabolites. It serves as a valuable reagent for studies focused on metabolic processes and the regulation of energy metabolism.

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  • 2-Oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92115

    2-Oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

    Synonyms: Oxepin-coenzyme A

    2-Oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as an acyl-CoA compound. This reagent is utilized in biochemical research to study lipid metabolism and fatty acid synthesis pathways. Its unique structure allows for exploration of acyl group transfer reactions and enzyme interactions in various metabolic contexts.

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  • (2S)-2-Methyltetradecanoyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92124

    (2S)-2-Methyltetradecanoyl-CoA

    Synonyms: (2S)-2-Methyltetradecanoyl-coenzyme A

    (2S)-2-Methyltetradecanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that functions as a (2S)-2-methylacyl-CoA. This compound plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism and cellular energy production. It is primarily utilized in biochemical studies related to lipid biosynthesis, metabolic regulation, and the investigation of acyl-CoA derivatives in various biological processes.

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  • (2E)-Tetradecenedioyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92128

    (2E)-Tetradecenedioyl-CoA

    Synonyms: (2E)-Tetradecenedioyl-coenzyme A

    (2E)-Tetradecenedioyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as an acylation agent in metabolic pathways. This compound plays a critical role in fatty acid metabolism, facilitating the transfer of acyl groups in various biochemical reactions. It is valuable for studies involving lipid biosynthesis and metabolic regulation, aiding researchers in understanding energy homeostasis and related disorders.

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  • (R)-3-Hydroxycerotoyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92132

    (R)-3-Hydroxycerotoyl-CoA

    Synonyms: (R)-3-Hydroxycerotoyl-coenzyme A

    (R)-3-Hydroxycerotoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism. This 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA compound is involved in various biochemical pathways, including lipid biosynthesis and cellular signaling. It serves as an important reagent for researchers investigating metabolic processes and the regulation of lipid-related diseases.

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  • 2-Fluoro-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92135

    2-Fluoro-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

    Synonyms: 2-Fluoro-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-coenzyme A

    2-Fluoro-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a critical role in various biochemical pathways. It is involved in fatty acid metabolism and can serve as a substrate for acyltransferase enzymes. This compound is useful in research applications aimed at understanding lipid biosynthesis and regulation within cellular systems.

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  • S-Octadecenoate-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92146

    S-Octadecenoate-CoA

    Synonyms: Stearoyl-CoA; Stearoyl-coenzyme A

    S-Octadecenoate-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative primarily involved in fatty acid metabolism. It serves as an essential acyl-CoA substrate for lipid biosynthesis and plays a critical role in various metabolic pathways, including the de novo synthesis of fatty acids and the regulation of energy homeostasis. This reagent is valuable for research applications investigating lipid metabolism, enzymatic activity, and cellular energy regulation.

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  • Vanilloylacetyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92167

    Vanilloylacetyl-CoA

    Synonyms: Vanilloylacetyl-coenzyme A

    Vanilloylacetyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a critical role in metabolic pathways involving acetylation. This compound serves as a substrate for various enzymatic reactions, facilitating the transfer of acyl groups in biological systems. It is commonly used in research applications related to fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, and enzymatic studies concerning coenzyme A-dependent processes.

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  • 3-Oxo-5beta-cholan-24-oyl-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92170

    3-Oxo-5beta-cholan-24-oyl-CoA

    Synonyms: 3-Oxocholan-24-oyl-coenzyme A

    3-Oxo-5beta-cholan-24-oyl-CoA is a Coenzyme A derivative that exhibits critical roles in lipid metabolism. Its primary mechanism involves acting as a high-energy thioester, facilitating the transfer of acyl groups in biochemical pathways. This compound is essential for the study of bile acid synthesis and related metabolic processes, making it valuable for research applications in lipid biochemistry and metabolic disorders.

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  • S-(3-Oxohexacosanoate)-CoA
    Cat. No.
    A92173

    S-(3-Oxohexacosanoate)-CoA

    Synonyms: S-(3-Oxohexacosanoate)-coenzyme A

    S-(3-Oxohexacosanoate)-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism. This compound facilitates the activation of long-chain fatty acids, enabling their subsequent utilization in biomolecule synthesis and energy metabolism. It is valuable for research applications focused on metabolic pathways, lipid biochemistry, and enzyme activity studies.

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Items 376-400 of 520

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