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Acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) compounds and enzyme cofactors supply activated substrates and redox carriers for assays. Acyl-CoA thioesters carry acyl groups through fatty acid metabolism and serve as substrates for acyltransferases, dehydrogenases and carboxylases. Crotonyl-CoA is a short-chain unsaturated thioester and the acyl donor for histone lysine crotonylation. Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and its phosphorylated form NADPH donate electrons to dehydrogenases and reductases. NADPH is offered in several salt forms, including NADPH tetrasodium salt. Sapropterin dihydrochloride is a synthetic form of tetrahydrobiopterin, the cofactor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases and nitric oxide synthases. Coenzyme FO, a deazaflavin, is the precursor of coenzyme F420 and a light-harvesting chromophore in some DNA photolyases.
Synonyms: 3-Hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-coenzyme A
3-Hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a critical role in metabolic pathways. This compound is involved in the metabolism of fatty acids and has significant implications in lipid biosynthesis and degradation. Its activity can be leveraged in various research applications related to energy metabolism and biochemical pathway analysis.
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Synonyms: 10-Methyldodecanoyl-coenzyme A; Anteisotridecanoyl-CoA; Anteisotridecanoyl-coenzyme A
10-Methyldodecanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism. It serves as an acyl donor in various biochemical reactions, facilitating the activation of long-chain fatty acids for subsequent metabolism. This compound is valuable for research applications in lipid biochemistry and studies related to energy metabolism.
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Synonyms: 2-Hydroxyoctanoyl-coenzyme A
2-Hydroxycapryloyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism. This compound is involved in the biosynthesis of various lipid molecules and serves as an important cellular energy source. Its applications extend to research in metabolic pathways, lipid biosynthesis, and related biochemical studies, making it valuable for investigations into fatty acid-related diseases and cellular functions.
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Synonyms: 6-Hydroxyheptanoyl-coenzyme A
6-Hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a critical role in fatty acid metabolism. This compound is involved in the biosynthesis of various biologically active lipids and fatty acids, supporting research in metabolic pathways and lipid biochemistry. Its application extends to studies on energy metabolism and enzymatic reactions that involve CoA-dependent substrates.
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Synonyms: Glycine-coenzyme A
Glycine-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A that plays a critical role in acylation processes within the cell. This compound serves as a key player in metabolic pathways, particularly in the synthesis of lipids and amino acids. Its applications extend to research focusing on enzyme activity modulation and metabolic engineering. Glycine-CoA is essential for studying biochemical reactions involving acyl-CoA participants.
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Synonyms: Ethylmalonyl coenzyme A
Ethylmalonyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative involved in the metabolic processes of fatty acid oxidation and the Krebs cycle. It serves as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of various acyl-CoA derivatives and acts as a crucial substrate for enzymatic reactions. This compound is valuable for research into lipid metabolism, bioenergetics, and the development of metabolic insights in various biological systems.
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Synonyms: L-Erythro-3-methylmalyl-coenzyme A
L-Erythro-3-methylmalyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in metabolic pathways involving branched-chain amino acids. This compound is essential for the enzymatic catalysis of specific biochemical reactions, contributing to energy production and metabolic regulation. It is primarily used in research focused on metabolic diseases and enzymatic functions within cellular biology.
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Synonyms: Tetradecanedioyl-coenzyme A
Tetradecanedioyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism. It is involved in the activation and transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria for energy production. This reagent is essential for studying lipid metabolism and has applications in metabolic research as well as investigating disorders related to fatty acid oxidation.
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Synonyms: Coenzyme A,S-(chloroacetate)
S-(Chloroacetate)-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that functions as a critical substrate in various biochemical pathways. It plays a significant role in the metabolism of fatty acids and the synthesis of acetyl-CoA, essential for energy production and biosynthetic processes. This reagent is valuable for research applications involving metabolic control, enzymatic assays, and the study of CoA-dependent reactions.
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Synonyms: 3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-coenzyme A
3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA is a 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA derivative, functioning as a key coenzyme A analog. This compound is instrumental in lipid metabolism, serving as an important intermediate for fatty acid synthesis and elongation. It has significant applications in research focused on metabolic pathways, energy production, and the regulation of lipid biosynthesis.
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Synonyms: 3-Chlorobenzoyl coenzyme A
3-Chlorobenzoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a critical intermediate in various biochemical pathways. This compound is known to facilitate the acylation of substrates, thereby playing a significant role in fatty acid metabolism and biosynthetic processes. Research applications include studies of enzymatic activity related to acyl-CoA substrates and investigations into metabolic pathways involving coenzyme A derivatives.
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Azo Coenzyme A ammonium is a derivative of coenzyme A that functions primarily as a coenzyme in various biochemical reactions. Its primary role involves participating in acyl group transfers, impacting fatty acid metabolism and acetylation processes. This reagent is utilized in studies related to metabolic pathways and the regulation of enzyme activities within cellular systems.
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Synonyms: L-Methionine-coenzyme A
L-Methionine-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as an important biological substrate involved in various metabolic pathways. This compound plays a critical role in the synthesis of sulfur-containing amino acids and is integral to cellular methylation processes. L-Methionine-CoA is utilized in research focusing on metabolism, epigenetics, and the regulation of gene expression. Its application may extend to studies on cellular energy transfer and oxidative stress responses.
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Synonyms: (2E,4E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosapentaenoyl-coenzyme A
(2E,4E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosapentaenoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of the unsaturated fatty acid icosapentaenoic acid. It plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism and may participate in the synthesis of bioactive lipids. This reagent is valuable for research applications involving lipid biochemistry, metabolic studies, and the exploration of fatty acid signaling pathways.
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Synonyms: N-Benzoyl-(2R,3S)-3-phenylisoseryl-coenzyme A
N-Benzoyl-(2R,3S)-3-phenylisoseryl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a crucial substrate in metabolic pathways. This compound plays a significant role in studies related to lipid metabolism and enzymatic activity. Its application in biochemical research provides insights into various physiological processes and can enhance understanding of CoA-dependent reactions.
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Synonyms: (R)-3-Hydroxypimelyl coenzyme A
(R)-3-Hydroxypimelyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways. Its primary mechanism involves participation in the biosynthesis of polyamines and other metabolic processes. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on cellular metabolism, enzymatic reactions, and the study of coenzyme A functionalities in biochemical assays.
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Synonyms: trans-2-Methyl-2-pentenoyl-coenzyme A
2M2PE-CoA (trans-2-Methyl-2-pentenoyl-coenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in various metabolic pathways. It is involved in the activation of fatty acids and is essential for their subsequent transport and metabolism. This reagent is valuable for research applications focusing on fatty acid metabolism, energy production, and the regulation of metabolic processes in biological systems.
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Synonyms: Propylmalonyl-coenzyme A
Propylmalonyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a critical role in metabolic pathways. It is involved in the synthesis and metabolism of fatty acids and can act as a substrate for various acyl-CoA dependent enzymes. This compound is useful in biochemical research to study energy metabolism and fatty acid biosynthesis mechanisms.
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Synonyms: S-2-Butynoate-coenzyme A
S-2-Butynoate-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that acts as an important biochemical energy carrier. It plays a critical role in the metabolism of fatty acids and other compounds, facilitating various enzymatic reactions that are essential for cellular energy production. This reagent is useful for research applications focused on metabolic pathways and the regulation of metabolic flux in cellular systems.
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Synonyms: Nafenopin-coenzyme A
Nafenopin-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in metabolic pathways. This compound is involved in the activation of fatty acids and has been implicated in the regulation of lipid metabolism. Nafenopin-CoA is useful for studying the biochemical processes related to CoA-dependent reactions and can aid in research focused on energy metabolism and lipid homeostasis.
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Synonyms: 2-Hydroxyhexanoyl-coenzyme A
2-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA. It plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism, specifically in the biosynthesis and degradation of fatty acids. This compound is useful for studying metabolic pathways involving fatty acid oxidation and may have applications in research related to metabolic disorders and energy metabolism regulation.
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Synonyms: (3R)-Citramalyl-coenzyme A
(3R)-Citramalyl-CoA is a Coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in metabolic pathways involving citric acid metabolism. It is essential for various biochemical reactions, including those related to energy production and the synthesis of important biomolecules. This compound is useful in research applications focused on metabolic engineering, enzymology, and disease model studies related to metabolic dysregulation.
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Synonyms: Ortho-coumaroyl-coenzyme A
Ortho-coumaroyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a critical role in metabolic processes. This compound is involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and serves as an essential building block for various biochemical pathways. Research applications include studies on plant metabolism and the exploration of flavonoid and phenolic compound biosynthesis. Ortho-coumaroyl-CoA is valuable for investigations into natural product synthesis and metabolic engineering.
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2'-(5-Triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative featuring a 3'-dephosphorylated structure and a 5-triphospho-alpha-D-ribosyl group at the C-2 position. This compound is utilized in studies investigating enzyme activity and metabolic pathways involving coenzyme A. Its unique structure allows for exploration of phosphorylation mechanisms and their impact on various biochemical processes, making it valuable for research in cellular metabolism and enzymology.
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Synonyms: 8-Methyl-6-nonenoyl-coenzyme A
8-Methyl-6-nonenoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in metabolic pathways as a substrate for acyl-CoA synthases. This compound is significant in the study of fatty acid metabolism and the regulation of lipid biosynthesis. Researchers can utilize 8-Methyl-6-nonenoyl-CoA in investigations related to energy production and the enzymatic mechanisms of acylation processes.
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