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Acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) compounds and enzyme cofactors supply activated substrates and redox carriers for assays. Acyl-CoA thioesters carry acyl groups through fatty acid metabolism and serve as substrates for acyltransferases, dehydrogenases and carboxylases. Crotonyl-CoA is a short-chain unsaturated thioester and the acyl donor for histone lysine crotonylation. Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and its phosphorylated form NADPH donate electrons to dehydrogenases and reductases. NADPH is offered in several salt forms, including NADPH tetrasodium salt. Sapropterin dihydrochloride is a synthetic form of tetrahydrobiopterin, the cofactor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases and nitric oxide synthases. Coenzyme FO, a deazaflavin, is the precursor of coenzyme F420 and a light-harvesting chromophore in some DNA photolyases.
Synonyms: 1-Hexadecanosulfonyl-O-L-Serine-coenzyme A
1-Hexadecanosulfonyl-O-L-Serine-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a substrate for various enzymatic reactions. This compound is important in lipid metabolism and the regulation of fatty acid synthesis. Research applications include studying metabolic pathways and the role of coenzyme A in cellular energy production.
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Synonyms: Bezafibroyl-coenzyme A
Bezafibroyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that primarily acts as an acyl coenzyme A. This compound is known for its role in lipid metabolism and regulation of fatty acid oxidation, making it valuable in research related to metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Bezafibroyl-CoA may be used in studies investigating the mechanisms of action of fibrates and their effects on lipid profiles.
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Synonyms: Pent-2-enoyl-coenzyme A
(2E)-Pentenoyl-CoA is a monounsaturated fatty acyl-CoA derivative that serves as an important cofactor in fatty acid metabolism. It plays a crucial role in mediating lipid synthesis and degradation pathways, making it valuable for studies related to energy metabolism and lipid biosynthesis. This compound is relevant for research in cellular processes involving lipid signaling and regulation.
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Synonyms: 7-Methyl-3-oxooctanoyl-coenzyme A
7-Methyl-3-oxooctanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative involved in various metabolic processes. It plays a crucial role in the acylation of organic compounds and is important for fatty acid metabolism. This compound can be utilized in research examining metabolic pathways and enzyme activities linked to coenzyme A and its derivatives.
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Synonyms: (3R)-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-coenzyme A
(3R)-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA is a Coenzyme A derivative that serves as a critical acyl carrier in various metabolic pathways. This compound plays a significant role in the metabolism of long-chain fatty acids and is instrumental in fatty acid synthesis and degradation. It is commonly utilized in biochemical research to study metabolic processes and enzyme activity related to lipid metabolism.
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Synonyms: (2R)-2-Methyltetradecanoyl-coenzyme A
(2R)-2-Methyltetradecanoyl-CoA is a Coenzyme A derivative that plays a critical role in various metabolic pathways. Its primary function involves serving as an acyl donor for the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids and the metabolism of lipids. This compound is essential for studying fatty acid biosynthesis, fatty acid oxidation, and the regulation of lipid metabolism in cellular processes.
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Synonyms: 3-Hydroxytetradecanedioyl-coenzyme A
3-Hydroxytetradecanedioyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A that serves as an important acyl-CoA intermediate. This compound plays a key role in fatty acid metabolism and is involved in the biosynthesis of complex lipids. It is valuable for research applications in metabolic studies and fatty acid oxidation pathways.
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2-Aza-butyryl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as an important biochemical intermediate. It plays a crucial role in various metabolic pathways, particularly in the biosynthesis of critical biomolecules. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on metabolic engineering, enzymatic activity studies, and the exploration of CoA-related processes in cellular metabolism.
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Synonyms: Glutaramyl-coenzyme A
Glutaramyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in metabolic processes. This compound is involved in the activation of fatty acids and the synthesis of lipid compounds, making it important for studies in lipid metabolism and energy production. Research applications include the investigation of metabolic disorders and the regulation of energy homeostasis.
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Synonyms: 3-(4-Sulfophenyl)butyrate-coenzyme A
3-(4-Sulfophenyl)butyrate-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as an essential cofactor in various biochemical reactions. This compound is utilized to investigate enzymatic processes involving acyltransferases and fatty acid metabolism. Its unique sulfophenyl group contributes to enhanced solubility and facilitates studies in cellular signaling and metabolic pathways.
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Synonyms: 3-Hydroxyundecanoyl-coenzyme A
3-Hydroxyundecanoyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A that serves as an important acyl-CoA intermediate. It plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism, particularly in the oxidation and biosynthesis pathways. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on metabolic studies and understanding lipid metabolism in cellular systems.
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Synonyms: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryldithio-Coenzyme A
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryldithio-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative involved in various metabolic processes. This compound plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism and the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. It is useful for research applications related to energy metabolism, metabolic disorders, and enzymatic reactions involving CoA-dependent pathways.
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Synonyms: Mandelyl-coenzyme A; Alphahydroxyphenyl-CoA; Alphahydroxyphenyl coenzyme A
Mandelyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a critical substrate in various biochemical pathways. This compound plays a significant role in the metabolism of aromatic compounds and is essential for the synthesis of specific metabolites. Research applications include studies on metabolic engineering and investigations into the enzymatic processes involving coenzyme A derivatives.
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Synonyms: Methyl-coenzyme A disulfide 1
CoA-Methyldisulfide is a coenzyme A derivative known for its role in cellular metabolism. This compound serves as a critical intermediate in various biochemical pathways, influencing the synthesis and degradation of fatty acids and amino acids. Its application in research extends to studies of metabolic regulation and enzymatic activity, providing insights into the mechanisms of CoA-related processes in biochemical and pharmaceutical research.
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Synonyms: Acetonyl-coenzyme A
S-Acetonyl-CoA, a coenzyme A derivative, serves as an important intermediate in metabolic pathways. This compound plays a significant role in the synthesis and degradation of fatty acids and participates in various biochemical reactions, making it valuable for studies on lipid metabolism and enzymatic activity. Its utility extends to research in cellular energy metabolism and the regulation of metabolic processes.
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Synonyms: 7-Methyl-3-oxo-6-octenoyl-coenzyme A
7-Methyl-3-oxo-6-octenoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a critical role in metabolic pathways. It functions primarily in fatty acid metabolism and as a key intermediate in various biochemical reactions involving acyl-CoA compounds. This reagent is useful for studies involving lipid metabolism and enzymatic assays related to CoA-dependent processes.
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Synonyms: (2S)-Sulfonatepropionyl-coenzyme A
(2S)-Sulfonatepropionyl-CoA is a derivative of Coenzyme A that serves as a critical co-factor in various enzymatic reactions. This compound is utilized in research applications focusing on metabolic pathways and the role of CoA derivatives in cellular functions. Its unique structure facilitates the study of coenzyme interactions and potential regulatory mechanisms within biochemical processes.
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Synonyms: Mesaconyl-coenzyme A
Mesaconyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism and energy production. It acts as a substrate in various enzymatic reactions involved in the synthesis and degradation of lipids. This compound is valuable in metabolic studies, particularly those examining energy metabolism and lipid biosynthesis pathways.
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Synonyms: 2-Hydroxyarachidoyl-coenzyme A
2-Hydroxyarachidoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative characterized by its hydroxy fatty-acyl structure. It plays a critical role in fatty acid metabolism and has implications in regulating lipid biosynthesis pathways. This reagent is useful in biochemical research pertaining to metabolic processes, lipid profiling, and enzyme activity studies.
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Synonyms: (R)-3-Hydroxy-5-phenylvaleryl coenzyme A
(R)-3-Hydroxy-5-phenylvaleryl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a critical role in various metabolic pathways. It is involved in fatty acid metabolism and acts as a substrate for acyltransferases. This compound is useful for research applications involving lipid metabolism and enzyme activity studies, providing insights into cellular energy regulation and metabolic disorders.
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Synonyms: Anteisopentadecanoyl-coenzyme A
Anteisopentadecanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism. It functions as an acyl donor in various biochemical reactions, facilitating the synthesis and degradation of fatty acids and other acylated compounds. This reagent is essential for studies focusing on lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and the regulation of energy homeostasis in biological systems. Its applications span metabolic research and the investigation of acyl-CoA-dependent pathways.
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Synonyms: 2-Aminobenzoylacetyl-coenzyme A
2-Aminobenzoylacetyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as an acyl-CoA involved in various biochemical pathways. This compound plays a critical role in the acylation of substrates, making it useful for studies related to fatty acid metabolism and enzymatic reactions. Its applications extend to biochemical research where it can facilitate the investigation of metabolic processes and enzyme function.
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Synonyms: Melissoyl-coenzyme A
Melissoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism by participating in acyl transfer reactions. It is utilized in biochemical research to study lipid biosynthesis and metabolic pathways. This reagent is valuable for investigating the enzymatic mechanisms involving acyl-CoA thioesters and their derivatives in cellular systems.
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Synonyms: 3,6-Dimethylsalicylyl-coenzyme A
3,6-Dimethylsalicylyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes. This compound is involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and acts as an acetyl donor in enzymatic reactions. It is particularly valuable for research applications in studying metabolic pathways and enzyme mechanisms in cellular biology.
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Synonyms: p-Coumaroyl-diketide-coenzyme A
(4-Coumaroyl)acetyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that acts as an acyl donor in various biochemical pathways. This compound is involved in the biosynthesis of phenolic compounds and plays a crucial role in the metabolic processes linked to plant secondary metabolism. Its applications extend to studies in enzymatic activities, metabolic engineering, and the exploration of plant-derived compounds in life sciences research.
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