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Biochemical Assay Reagents collects small molecules used to prepare, run and calibrate biochemical and cell-based assays. Vitamins and cofactors such as niacin, riboflavin and biotin sit alongside sugars, sugar alcohols and amino acids such as L-arginine. Enzyme substrates and metal-ion chelators complete the range, including the calcium chelator 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA). Three subcategories group related reagents, namely Carbohydrates & Glycobiology, Acyl-CoA & Cofactors for acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) compounds, and Chelators & Bifunctional Chelators. Most of these compounds act as substrates, cofactors, standards or buffer components rather than as inhibitors of a defined target.
Fast Red RC salt is a chromogenic substrate primarily targeting sugars. It is utilized in plant science for the detection of aminotransferase activity and serves as a valuable marker for phosphatase activity in various diagnostic procedures. This reagent aids in the investigation of enzymatic processes and is integral for research focusing on enzyme-linked reactions.
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4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside is a biochemical reagent that serves as a substrate for glycosidases, facilitating the study of enzyme activity in glycobiology. This compound is instrumental in investigating carbohydrate chemistry and the enzymatic pathways involved in glycan formation and degradation. Its fluorescence upon hydrolysis allows for real-time monitoring of glycan metabolism, supporting research in basic biology, biomedicine, and biotechnological applications.
6-Chloro-3-indolyl β-D-glucuronide sodium is a biochemical reagent that serves as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of β-glucuronidase activity. Upon hydrolysis, it produces a colored product, facilitating the study of enzyme kinetics and activity in various biological samples. This compound is widely used in research applications involving the identification and characterization of β-glucuronidase, contributing to areas such as pharmacology and toxicology.
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Synonyms: 5-Methyl-3-oxo-4-hexenoyl-coenzyme A
5-Methyl-3-oxo-4-hexenoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that acts as an acyl-CoA substrate in metabolic pathways. This compound plays a key role in fatty acid metabolism and has potential applications in studying lipid biosynthesis and energy production. Research involving 5-Methyl-3-oxo-4-hexenoyl-CoA can provide insights into metabolic regulation and the biochemical mechanisms underlying various physiological processes.
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Synonyms: S-(2-Methylenecyclopropyl)acetyl-CoA
(Methylenecyclopropyl)acetyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a substrate in various metabolic pathways. It is involved in the transfer of acyl groups and has potential applications in research focused on metabolic regulation and enzyme activity. This compound can be utilized to study the mechanistic aspects of acylation reactions and the role of CoA in cellular metabolism.
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Gal1-b-4GlcNAc-α-PNP is a biochemical assay reagent that serves as a substrate for the detection of galactosidase activity. It is hydrolyzed by galactosidases to release p-nitrophenol, enabling quantitative analysis in various biological samples. This compound is essential for studying glycosylation processes and can be utilized in enzyme activity assays, providing insights into carbohydrate metabolism and related enzymatic functions.
Synonyms: Gal beta(1-4)Glc-beta-MP
Galβ(1-4)Glc-β-MP is a biochemical reagent that functions as a substrate for the study of glycosylation and carbohydrate-protein interactions. It is commonly utilized in biochemical assays to investigate enzyme activity and carbohydrate-binding proteins. This compound is valuable for researchers exploring glycobiology and related fields.
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p-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-mannopyranoside serves as a substrate for glycosyltransferases and is primarily utilized in glycobiology research. This compound facilitates the study of glycan structures, their biosynthesis, and enzymatic processes involving carbohydrate metabolism. Its application extends to understanding protein-glycan interactions and the biological significance of glycans in various systems, making it an essential tool for advancements in basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.
Synonyms: 2E-Hexadecenoyl-coenzyme A; trans-2-Hexadecenoyl-CoA; trans-2-Hexadecenoyl-S-coenzyme A
2E-Hexadecenoyl-CoA is a 2-enoyl-CoA derivative and a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that serves as a key substrate in fatty acid metabolism. It is involved in various biochemical pathways, including fatty acid β-oxidation and lipid synthesis. This compound is essential for studying metabolic processes and investigating the role of fatty acids in cellular functions and energy homeostasis.
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4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-mannopyranoside serves as a substrate for β-mannosidase, facilitating the study of this enzyme's activity and its associated deficiencies. This reagent is particularly valuable in biochemical assays aimed at elucidating β-mannosidase function, helping researchers to understand its role in glycan metabolism. The compound demonstrates varying reactivity and inhibitory effects across different substrates, making it a versatile tool for enzymatic studies.
Synonyms: Citryl-Thioether-Coenzyme A
Citryl-Thioether-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a substrate for various enzymatic reactions involved in cellular metabolism. This compound exhibits critical biological activity, particularly in the synthesis of thiol esters and in metabolic pathways associated with energy production and biosynthesis. It is particularly applicable in studies of metabolic regulation and enzyme kinetics involving coenzyme A-related processes.
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Synonyms: 2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate designed for the detection and quantification of β-galactosidase activity (EC 3.2.1.23). This reagent produces a measurable color change upon enzymatic cleavage, making it a valuable tool in molecular biology for assessing enzymatic function. It can be utilized in various research applications, including gene expression studies and the characterization of β-galactosidase in different biological systems.
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1-(8Z-Tetradecenoyl)-rac-glycerol is a biochemical assay reagent that serves as a substrate for various enzymatic reactions. It is primarily used in the study of lipid metabolism and signaling pathways. This compound facilitates the investigation of glycerolipid dynamics, enabling researchers to explore its role in cellular function and biochemical processes.
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Methyl 3-amino-4-methylbenzoate is a biochemical reagent that primarily acts as a substrate for various enzymatic reactions. This compound is utilized in life science research for the synthesis of biologically relevant molecules and is valuable in studies exploring aromatic amines’ roles in biological systems. Its unique structural features make it an essential building block in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry applications.
3,6,2',3',4',6'-Hexa-O-acetyl-D-lactal is a biochemical assay reagent that serves as a versatile substrate for enzymatic reactions. This compound is primarily utilized in the study of various glycosylation processes and carbohydrate metabolism. Its structure allows for the investigation of enzymatic activities and interactions in biochemical assays, making it invaluable for research in enzymology and carbohydrate chemistry.
GalNAcβ(1-3)GlcNAc-β-pNP is a biochemical assay reagent that serves as a substrate for glycosyltransferases. It provides a sensitive means to measure enzyme activity related to glycan biosynthesis. This compound is useful for research applications in glycomics and carbohydrate interactions, aiding in the study of glycosylation processes and their implications in various biological systems.
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4-Nitrophenyl-α-D-maltopyranoside serves as a substrate for glycosyltransferases and is utilized in glycobiology research. It is significant for studying glycan biosynthesis and enzymatic activity, facilitating the understanding of carbohydrate chemistry and protein-glycan interactions. This reagent is instrumental in exploring the roles of glycans in various biological processes, thereby contributing to advancements in basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.
Synonyms: Tridecanedioyl-coenzyme A
Tridecanedioyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a crucial substrate in fatty acid metabolism. This compound is involved in the activation and elongation of long-chain fatty acids, facilitating their incorporation into lipid biosynthesis pathways. Its application is particularly relevant in studies focused on metabolic disorders, energy metabolism, and the regulation of cellular lipid composition.
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4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-fucoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the enzymatic detection of fucosidase activity. Upon hydrolysis by fucosidases, it releases 4-methylumbelliferone, which exhibits high fluorescent properties. This reagent is widely used in biochemical assays to study fucosidase activity in various biological samples, facilitating research in glycoprotein metabolism and cellular signaling pathways.
Synonyms: p-Nitrophenyl phosphate ditromethamine
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate ditromethamine serves as a substrate for biochemical assays targeting phosphatases, notably alkaline phosphatase. Its distinctive chemical structure enables hydrolysis by these enzymes, resulting in the release of a yellow compound that can be quantitatively measured using spectrophotometric techniques. This property makes it an essential reagent for studying phosphatase activity in various biological research applications.
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Synonyms: alpha-D-Cellobiose octaacetate; 98%
α-D-Cellobiose octaacetate is a glycosidase substrate that serves as a valuable tool in glycobiology research. This compound facilitates the study of glycosidase enzyme activity, assisting in the understanding of carbohydrate metabolism and cell signaling processes. Its acetate modifications enhance solubility and reactivity, making it suitable for various laboratory applications aimed at exploring carbohydrate interactions and enzymatic functions.
5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is a biochemical assay reagent that serves as a substrate for glycosyltransferase activity. This compound is utilized in glycobiology research to study glycosylation processes and to evaluate enzyme functions. Its ability to release a detectable chromogenic product upon enzymatic reaction makes it a valuable tool for various experimental applications.
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Synonyms: 2-Fluorooctanoyl-coenzyme A
2-Fluorooctanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that serves as a substrate for various acyltransferase enzymes in metabolic pathways. This compound is primarily utilized in studies investigating fatty acid metabolism and lipid biosynthesis. Its role in cellular processes makes it valuable for research into metabolic disorders and bioenergetics.
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Naphthol AS-MX phosphate disodium salt is a biochemical assay reagent that serves as a substrate for alkaline phosphatase. It exhibits a colorimetric response upon dephosphorylation, facilitating quantitative analysis in enzyme activity assays. This compound is widely utilized in various research applications including enzyme kinetics, diagnostics, and the study of metabolic pathways.
Synonyms: 4-Methylumbelliferyl beta-L-fucopyranoside
4-Methylumbelliferyl β-L-fucoside is a fucose derivative functioning as a fluorogenic substrate for β-L-fucosidase activity. This compound releases a fluorescent product upon cleavage, making it suitable for biochemical assays and glycobiology research. It enables the study of glycan metabolism and the characterization of fucosylated biomolecules, facilitating research in various biological systems.
