Carbohydrates & Glycobiology

Cat. No.

A88218

CAS No.

95079-19-9

Resorufin-β-D-galactopyranoside

Resorufin-β-D-galactopyranoside acts as a substrate for β-galactosidase, facilitating the assessment of this enzyme's activity, which plays a crucial role in lactose metabolism and gene expression regulation. Upon hydrolysis by β-galactosidase, it produces resorufin, a red fluorescent compound, making it a valuable reagent for detecting and quantifying β-galactosidase activity in various biological samples, including bacterial and mammalian cells. This compound is essential for biochemical assays aimed at studying enzyme dynamics and cellular processes.

Cat. No.

A88281

CAS No.

9063-38-1

Carboxyl methylstarch sodium

Carboxyl methylstarch sodium is a versatile biochemical assay reagent known for its role as a biological polymer. It exhibits properties that facilitate various life science research applications, particularly in the study of drug delivery, bioavailability, and as a stabilizing agent in formulations. This reagent is instrumental in enhancing the solubility and stability of therapeutic compounds, contributing to advancements in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry.

Cat. No.

A88293

CAS No.

7473-45-2

Methyl β-D-ribofuranoside

Methyl β-D-ribofuranoside is a significant reagent in glycobiology research, primarily serving as a precursor for the synthesis of ribonucleosides and ribooligosaccharides. Its key biological activity involves participating in glycan synthesis and modification, making it valuable in studying protein-glycan interactions and the role of carbohydrates in various biological processes. This compound is essential for understanding carbohydrate chemistry, enzymatic pathways in glycan formation and degradation, and the implications of glycans in both basic research and biotechnological applications.

Cat. No.

A88312

CAS No.

91674-26-9

Glucosamine 6-sulfate

Synonyms: GlcN6P; D-Glucosamine-6-sulfate

Glucosamine 6-sulfate (GlcN6P) is an organic cofactor that facilitates the cleavage of phosphodiester bonds. This compound plays a crucial role in the catalytic activity of glmS ribozymes, making it valuable for studies involving ribozyme mechanisms and RNA processing. Its biochemical properties contribute to understanding RNA biology and the regulation of gene expression.

Cat. No.

A88323

CAS No.

14431-43-7

alpha-D-glucose hydrate

Alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide that serves as a primary energy source for many cellular processes. Its fundamental role in energy metabolism makes it essential in various biochemical assays. Alpha-D-glucose is also a critical building block for larger carbohydrates, including starch and glycogen. In aqueous solutions, it exists as a hydrate, incorporating water molecules into its structure, which is key to its biological activity.

Cat. No.

A88354

CAS No.

56883-39-7

2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, 98%

Synonyms: 2-ADG; 98%

2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose is a glycosylation inhibitor that targets glycosylating enzymes, providing valuable insights into glycosylation pathways. This reagent is instrumental in studying the mechanisms of enzyme activity and regulation in various biological contexts. Its unique azido group allows for further chemical modifications, making it a versatile tool in carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry research applications.

Cat. No.

A88356

CAS No.

68515-73-1

Decyl glucoside (60% in water)

Synonyms: Octyldecyl glucoside

Decyl glucoside is a mild nonionic surfactant primarily utilized as a biochemical assay reagent. Derived from renewable sources, including glucose and fatty alcohols from coconut or palm kernel oil, it demonstrates outstanding foaming and cleaning properties. This compound is widely employed in various biological applications for its ability to solubilize proteins and facilitate interactions in biochemical assays.

Cat. No.

A88357

CAS No.

944560-34-3

GDP-azido-fucose disodium

GDP-azido-fucose disodium is a chemically modified donor substrate utilized in glycosylation studies. This reagent facilitates the synthesis of fluorophore-conjugated GDP-fucose, enabling effective visualization and analysis of glycosyltransferase reactions. Its unique azido group allows for the introduction of diverse functionalizations, making it a valuable tool in glycobiology research.

Cat. No.

A88367

CAS No.

20847-05-6

6-Azido-6-deoxy-D-glucose, 95%

6-Azido-6-deoxy-D-glucose is a modified sugar that serves as a bioorthogonal probe for studying glycosylation patterns in live cells. This reagent can be incorporated into glycoproteins and allows for the visualization of protein-specific glycosylation through click chemistry. It is particularly valuable in cell biology and biochemical research applications, facilitating insights into cellular processes involving glycosylation and its implications in health and disease.

Cat. No.

A88437

CAS No.

14631-20-0

N4-Acetylcytosine

Synonyms: 4-N-Acetylcytosine

N4-Acetylcytosine is a synthetic derivative of cytosine, functioning primarily as a nucleotide analog. It plays a crucial role in the study of nucleic acid metabolism and modification, serving as a valuable tool for investigating epigenetic regulation and RNA processing. This compound is useful in various research applications, particularly in understanding the role of acetylation in cellular processes and genomic stability.

Cat. No.

A88441

CAS No.

103192-55-8

D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium

D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium is a substrate for glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, facilitating crucial enzymatic reactions in carbohydrate metabolism. This compound plays a significant role in cellular energy production and utilization, supporting various biochemical assays related to metabolic pathways. It is essential for research applications focusing on glucose metabolism and energy dynamics within biological systems.

Cat. No.

A88448

CAS No.

644-76-8

D-Galactosan

Synonyms: 1,6-Anhydro-β-D-galactopyranose

D-Galactosan, also known as 1,6-Anhydro-β-D-galactopyranose, is a sugar compound that serves as a valuable reagent in carbohydrate chemistry and glycobiology research. It displays significant biological activity, facilitating studies on glycosylation processes, carbohydrate recognition, and the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound is useful for exploring interactions involving galactose and related structures in various biological systems.

Cat. No.

A88459

CAS No.

59122-55-3

Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside

Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent and surfactant effective in the solubilization and purification of membrane proteins for biochemical studies. It is known to interact with bovine serum albumin (BSA), leading to the quenching of its intrinsic fluorescence. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) for Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside and the DG/BSA complex is 2.0 mM and 2.34 mM, respectively, facilitating micelle formation in aqueous solutions above these concentrations. This reagent is valuable for researchers investigating protein structure and function.

Cat. No.

A88498

CAS No.

10034-20-5

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-amino-2-desoxy-β-D-glucopyranose hydrochloride

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-amino-2-desoxy-β-D-glucopyranose hydrochloride is a biochemical reagent utilized in glycobiology research, focusing on the structure and function of carbohydrates. This compound plays a crucial role in carbohydrate chemistry and the enzymology associated with glycan synthesis and degradation. It facilitates studies on protein-glycan interactions and the biological significance of glycans, offering insights relevant to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology applications.

Cat. No.

A88499

CAS No.

48149-72-0

Allylα-D-galactopyranoside

Allylα-D-galactopyranoside is a glycosyl donor used in glycobiology research to facilitate the study of glycan structures and functions. It serves as a substrate in glycosylation reactions, aiding in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound is essential for investigating carbohydrate chemistry, enzymatic pathways involved in glycan formation and degradation, and protein-glycan interactions, contributing significantly to advancements in biomolecular research and therapeutic development.

Cat. No.

A88517

CAS No.

124223-99-0

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranoside

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranoside serves as a fluorogenic substrate for the assessment of α-galactosidase enzymatic activity. This compound is integral for analyzing enzyme kinetics in various biological samples, providing insights into the physiological roles of α-galactosidase. Additionally, it can be utilized for screening potential inhibitors or activators of this enzyme, facilitating research into its regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets.

Cat. No.

A88548

CAS No.

128446-33-3

(2-Hydroxypropyl)-α-cyclodextrin (MW 1180)

Synonyms: α‐HPCD (MW 1180)

(2-Hydroxypropyl)-α-cyclodextrin (MW 1180) is a derivative of cyclodextrins that primarily functions as a solubilizing agent for hydrophobic compounds. Its unique structure allows it to encapsulate various substances, enhancing their solubility and bioavailability. This reagent is commonly utilized in pharmaceutical formulations, drug delivery research, and studies investigating the interaction between drugs and biological systems.

Cat. No.

A88560

CAS No.

26112-88-9

2-O-(p-Nitrophenyl)-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid

Synonyms: PNP-α-NeuNAc

2-O-(p-Nitrophenyl)-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid serves as a chromogenic substrate for neuraminidase. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, it yields p-nitrophenol, facilitating the quantification of enzyme activity and the assessment of inhibitory effects through spectrophotometric analysis. Additionally, this compound functions as a sialyl donor in enzyme-catalyzed trans-sialylation processes, making it valuable for studies involving sialic acid metabolism.

Cat. No.

A88570

CAS No.

126-13-6

Sucrose acetoisobutyrate (90% solution)

Synonyms: SAIB (90% solution)

Sucrose acetoisobutyrate (SAIB) is a biochemical reagent that serves as an emulsifying agent, stabilizing formulations in various biological applications. This compound demonstrates key properties in enhancing solubility and improving the consistency of complex mixtures. SAIB is widely utilized in research involving drug delivery systems, food science, and cosmetic formulations, contributing to advancements in product development and formulation stability.

Cat. No.

A88602

CAS No.

13096-62-3

Tetra-O-benzyl-δ-D-Gluconolactone

Synonyms: 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone

Tetra-O-benzyl-δ-D-Gluconolactone is a biochemical reagent that serves as a valuable organic compound in life science research. This compound can be employed in various biochemical assays to study carbohydrate chemistry and enzymatic processes. Its utility in synthesizing glycosides and other derivatives makes it a versatile tool for researchers investigating carbohydrate-based interactions and cellular functions.

Cat. No.

A88616

CAS No.

58902-60-6

Disialyloctasaccharide

Disialyloctasaccharide is a biochemical assay reagent primarily utilized in glycobiology research. It plays a vital role in studying carbohydrate chemistry, glycan synthesis, and enzymatic degradation, as well as protein-glycan interactions. This compound is essential for elucidating the structural and functional roles of glycans in biological systems, thereby contributing to advancements in basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology applications.

Cat. No.

A88621

CAS No.

125455-62-1

D-Galactose-6-O-sulfate sodium salt

Synonyms: D-Galactose-6-O-sulphate sodium salt

D-Galactose-6-O-sulfate sodium salt is a biochemical assay reagent that functions as a sulfate derivative of galactose. This compound plays a significant role in glycosylation studies and can be utilized in the investigation of carbohydrate-binding proteins. Its applications extend to research on glycosaminoglycans and other polysaccharides in various biological processes.

Cat. No.

A88624

CAS No.

13343-62-9

Phenylmethyl 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside

Phenylmethyl 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside serves as a biochemical reagent targeting glycobiology applications. This compound plays a crucial role in the study of glycan structure, synthesis, and biological functions. Its utility extends to investigations into carbohydrate chemistry, glycan formation and degradation enzymology, and protein-glycan interactions. This reagent is essential for advancing research in basic science, biomedicine, and biotechnological applications.

Cat. No.

A88626

CAS No.

18918-31-5

4-Nitrophenyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside

4-Nitrophenyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside serves as an essential substrate for the evaluation of enzymes that hydrolyze rhamnose, particularly α-L-rhamnosidase. Upon hydrolysis, this compound produces a yellow chromophore, p-nitrophenol, which facilitates the detection and quantification of rhamnohydrolase activity in various biological samples and microbial cultures. Its distinctive chemical characteristics make it a valuable reagent in biochemical assays aimed at studying carbohydrate-active enzymes.

Cat. No.

A88655

CAS No.

533-50-6

L-Erythrulose

L-Erythrulose is a carbohydrate reagent primarily utilized in glycobiology research, focusing on the study of sugar structures and functions. It plays a critical role in understanding carbohydrate chemistry, the enzymatic processes involved in glycan synthesis and degradation, and the interactions between proteins and glycans. Applications of L-Erythrulose span across basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnological innovations, aiding in the exploration of glycan roles in diverse biological systems.