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PI3K Inhibitor
HS-173, a novel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, has anti-tumor activity through promoting apoptosis and inhibiting angiogenesis.- Mostafa Khater, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2021, Jan-Jun, 296:100805 PMID: 34022220
- Mostafa Khater, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2021, Jan 22;296:100325 PMID: 33493514
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PI3K Inhibitor
BLY719 is an orally bioavailable phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.- Natasa Stojanovic Guzvic, .et al. , Mol Oncol, 2024, Oct 5 PMID: 39367702
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
- Kevin J Pridham, .et al. , iScience, 2024, May 7;27(6):109921 PMID: 38812542
- Elaheh S Abutorabi, .et al. , Mol Biol Rep, 2023, May;50(5):4073-4082 PMID: 36877344
- Lisann Pelzl, .et al. , J Thromb Haemost, 2022, Feb;20(2):387-398 PMID: 34752677
- J Wei, .et al. , bioRxiv, 2018, 2018
- Pridham KJ, .et al. , Neuro Oncol, 2018, Mar 27;20(4):494-505 PMID: 29016844
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GSK-3 Inhibitor
CHIR99021 is an aminopyrimidine derivative that inhibits GSK3α and GSK3β with IC50 values of 10 and 6.7 nM, respectively.- Peilin Li, .et al. , Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2024, Dec:288:117330 PMID: 39571255
- Peilin Li, .et al. , Stem Cell Res Ther, 2024, Aug 26;15(1):269 PMID: 39183353
- Andreea Manole, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2023, Dec 26;42(12):113466 PMID: 38039131
- Claudia Z Han, .et al. , Immunity, 2023, Sep 12;56(9):2152-2171 PMID: 37582369
- Eric Lian, .et al. , STAR Protoc, 2023, May 22;4(2):102314 PMID: 37220001
- Tomoki Murata, .et al. , Int Immunol, 2023, Apr 13 PMID: 37052267
- Shunsuke Murakami, .et al. , Regen Ther, 2022, Nov 25;21:574-583 PMID: 36475025
- Adam Pietrobon, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Jul 5;40(1):111048 PMID: 35793620
- Takayuki Miyoshi, .et al. , J Gastroenterol, 2022, Jun;57(6):441-452 PMID: 35294680
- Tomoki Kamatani, .et al. , Inflamm Regen, 2022, Feb 2;42(1):4 PMID: 35105370
- Dan Zhao, .et al. , Poult Sci, 2022, Mar; 101(3): 101642 PMID: 35016046
- Otsuka R, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2020, Jan 14;10(1):224 PMID: 31937817
- Yu Huang, .et al. , Stem Cells Int, 2019, 2019: 3975689 PMID: 31565060
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RSK Inhibitor
SL 0101-1 is a selective inhibitor of p90 ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) (IC50 = 89 nM for RSK2). It also inhibits the growth of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells with no effect on the normal breast cell line.
- Pirbhoy PS, .et al. , Learn Mem, 2017, Aug; 24(8): 341-357 PMID: 28716954
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p110δ inhibitor
PI-3065 is a small molecule and selective inhibitor of p110δ kinase with an Ki value of 1.5nM and IC50 value of 5nM- Pridham KJ, .et al. , Neuro Oncol, 2018, Mar 27;20(4):494-505 PMID: 29016844
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PI3K Inhibitor
PIK-75 is an imidazopyridine that selectively inhibits p110α with an IC50 value of 5.8 nM.2 It inhibits p110γ and p110β considerably less effectively with IC50 values of 0.076 μM and 1.3 μM, respectively.- Pridham KJ, .et al. , Neuro Oncol, 2018, Mar 27;20(4):494-505 PMID: 29016844
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PI3K inhibitor
ZSTK474 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase isoforms.- Pridham KJ, .et al. , Neuro Oncol, 2018, Mar 27;20(4):494-505 PMID: 29016844
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AMPK activator
Acadesine is a selective activator of AMPK in both hepatocytes and adipocytes.
- R. Lim, .et al. , Placenta, 2015, Apr;36(4):454-62 PMID: 25659498
- Stella Liong, .et al. , J Physiol Biochem, 2015, Dec;71(4):703-17 PMID: 26407807
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PI3K Inhibitor
GSK2636771 is a potent, orally bioavailable, PI3K beta-selective inhibitor.- Sarah E Conduit, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2024, Aug 21;15(1):7181 PMID: 39168978
- Pridham KJ, .et al. , Neuro Oncol, 2018, Mar 27;20(4):494-505 PMID: 29016844
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mTOR Inhibitors
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) prevents activation of T cells and B-cells by inhibiting their response to interleukin-2 (IL-2).- Saudatu Faruk, .et al. , J Nutr Biochem, 2025, 148: 110157
- Saudatu Faruk, .et al. , J Trace Elem Med Biol, 2025, Sep 6:92:127740 PMID: 40945136
- Saudatu Faruk, .et al. , Biol Trace Elem Res, 2025, May 8 PMID: 40338453
- Saudat Faruk, .et al. , Iron, 2025, March
- Yudong Li, .et al. , J Polym Sci, 2024, 62:2215-2230
- Ross van de Weterin, .et al. , Glia, 2024, Jun 20 PMID: 38899723
- Yuanqin Zhang, .et al. , Cancers (Basel), 2023, Dec 2;15(23):5691 PMID: 38067394
- Amnon Wittenstein, .et al. , PLoS Biol, 2023, Nov 9;21(11):e3002355 PMID: 37943958
- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Hideki Kawasaki, .et al. , J Insect Physiol, 2023, Mar;145:104476 PMID: 36623750
- R Mahalakshmi, .et al. , Mol Biol Rep, 2022, Jan;49(1):463-476 PMID: 34739690
- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
- Zhichao Wu, .et al. , Cells, 2021, Oct 27;10(11):2912 PMID: 34831135
- Matthew A Schaller, .et al. , JCI Insight, 2021, Sep 22;6(18):e148003 PMID: 34357881
- Matthew A. Schaller, .et al. , bioRxiv, 2021, January 21
- Ashley VanCleave, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2020, Jul 7; 11(27): 2597-2610 PMID: 32676162
- Y Huang, .et al. , Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2020, 20(2), 736-747 PMID: 32742319
- Takuya Hirao, .et al. , Cancer Sci, 2018, Jan; 109(1): 121-131 PMID: 29121435
- Ya-Hui Chen, .et al. , J Diabetes Res, 2016, 2016: 1828071 PMID: 28004006
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ATM inhibitor
AZD0156 is a potent and selective inhibitors of ATM kinase, with potential chemo-/radio-sensitizing and antineoplastic activities.- Sheng-Hsuan Lin, .et al. , Cancer Gene Therapy, 2026, 33, 289-300 PMID: 41654591
- Yi-Ru Pan, .et al. , Biomolecules, 2020, Nov 9;10(11):1529 PMID: 33182492
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GSK3 inhibitor
AZD1080 is a novel GSK3 inhibitor, rescues synaptic plasticity deficits in rodent brain and exhibits peripheral target engagement in humans.- Shengzhong Liu, .et al. , J Cell Biochem, 2019, 2019 PMID: 30887575
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mTORC1/2 inhibitor
AZD2014 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) with potential antineoplastic activity. mTOR kinase inhibitor.- Shuhang Dai, .et al. , Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, 2022, Jul;1869(7):119252 PMID: 35271909
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MAO-B inhibitor
Quercetin inhibits many enzyme systems including tyrosine protein kinase, phospholipase A2, phosphodiesterases, mitochondrial ATPase, PI 3-kinase and protein kinase C.- Sumayyah Saeed, .et al. , Int J Mol Sci, 2025, Jan 14;26(2):654 PMID: 39859369
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mTOR inhibitor
FK-506 is an immunosuppressive drug that is mainly used after allogeneic organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system and so lower the risk of organ rejection. It reduces interleukin-2 (IL-2) production by T-cells.- Tomoya Terashima, .et al. , Regenerative Cellular Therapies for Neurological Diseases, 2025, August: 95-107
- Ogawa Y, .et al. , Neurobiol Dis, 2018, Oct;118:142-154 PMID: 30026035
- Yuko Okamoto, .et al. , J Drug Deliv Sci Technol, 2018, 47: 62-66
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PI3K inhibitor
BAY 80-6946 is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.- Toshihisa Satta, .et al. , Clin Cancer Res, 2023, Apr 3;29(7):1332-1343 PMID: 36652560
- Shin SM, .et al. , Sci Adv, 2020, Jan 15;6(3):eaay2174 PMID: 31998840
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GSK-3 Inhibitor
Tideglusib is a GSK-3 inhibitor currently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Alzheimer disease and progressive supranuclear palsy- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
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PDK-1 inhibitor
OSU-03012 is a novel celecoxib derivative, without cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity, capable of inducing apoptosis in various cancer cells types.- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
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PI3K inhibitor
SF2523 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of PI3K with IC50s of 34 nM, 158 nM, 9 nM, 241 nM and 280 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, DNA-PK, BRD4 and mTOR, respectively.- Virender Kumar, .et al. , Biomaterials, 2021, Nov;278:121138 PMID: 34634662
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PI3K inhibitor
Wortmannin is a potent, selective, cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) (IC50 = 2 - 4 nM) which also potently inhibits polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) (IC50 = 5.8 nM).
- Weili Chen, .et al. , Communications Biology, 2024, 7:488 PMID: 38649462
- Hirotake Ishida, .et al. , J Neurosci, 2021, Oct 13;41(41):8494-8507 PMID: 34452938
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AKT Inhibitor
MK-2206 2HCl is a highly selective inhibitor of Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 8 nM/12 nM/65 nM, respectively.- Yanqiong Guo, .et al. , RSC Adv, 2026, Jul 2;16(34):32373-32384 PMID: 42395791
- Sholihah, I.A., .et al. , BioNanoSci, 2026, 16, 396
- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Yi-Ru Pan, .et al. , Int J Biol Sci, 2023, May 21;19(9):2772-2786 PMID: 37324940
- Giorgio Caratti, .et al. , EMBO Rep, 2023, Feb 6;24(2):e55363 PMID: 36520372
- Ming-Chun Hung, .et al. , Cell Biosci, 2022, 12: 122 PMID: 35918763
- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Life Sci, 2021, Dec 15;287:120100 PMID: 34715143
- Ali Nasrollahzadeh, .et al. , Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, 2021, Jun 26;1868(10):119087 PMID: 34182011
- Rona Aviram, .et al. , PLoS Biol, 2021, Dec 30;19(12):e3001492 PMID: 34968386
- Cristina Roselló-Busquets, .et al. , Front Mol Neurosci, 2020, 13: 56 PMID: 32317932
- Dai-Chi Liu, .et al. , eNeuro, 2020, Mar 27;7(2):ENEURO.0438-19.2020 PMID: 32161037
- Nishihama K, .et al. , Metabolism, 2018, May;82:88-99 PMID: 29366755
- J Wei, .et al. , bioRxiv, 2018, 2018
- Joo Sang Lee, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 2546 PMID: 29959327
- Wan-Ting Hu, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2018, 8(9): 1739-1751 PMID: 30323967
- Angela M. Gocher, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2017, Aug 25; 292(34): 14188-14204 PMID: 28634229
- Kusuyama J, .et al. , Biochem J, 2017, Oct 5;474(20):3421-3437 PMID: 28887384
- Pi-Lin Sung, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2016, Jan 26; 7(4): 4036-4047 PMID: 26716408
- Mikaël M. Martino, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2016, 7: 11051 PMID: 27001940
- Dominik Schulz, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2016, 6(9): 1963-1975 PMID: 27725902
- Jewett KA, .et al. , J Neurochem., 2015, Oct;135(2):226-33 PMID: 26250624
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AMPK inhibitor
BML-275 is a cell-permeable pyrazolopyrimidine compound shown to be an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and fatty acid synthase inhibitor.- Yinhua Ni, .et al. , J Agric Food Chem, 2024, Jul 31;72(30):16708-16725 PMID: 39016108
- Yinhua Ni, .et al. , J Nutr Biochem, 2024, Mar:125:109569 PMID: 38185346
- Yu-Ting Chen, .et al. , World Neurosurg, 2023, Dec:180:e350-e363 PMID: 37757945
- Yang PM, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2019, Oct 1;9(10):2120-2139 PMID: 31720078
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ATM/ATR inhibitor
VE-821 is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase ATR.- Yiovana Veronica Okraine, .et al. , Cell Death Dis, 2025, Jul 8;16(1):503 PMID: 40628724
- Atsushi Saito, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2023, May 30;42(5):112479 PMID: 37178686
- Mitsuru Sasaki-Honda, .et al. , Hum Mol Genet, 2018, Dec 1; 27(23): 4024-4035 PMID: 30107443
- Kim J, .et al. , Mol Cell, 2018, Jan 4;69(1):36-47.e7 PMID: 29249653
- Antonio Postigo, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2017, May 2; 19(5): 1022-1032 PMID: 28467896
- Nnennaya Kanu, .et al. , Genome Biol, 2016, 17: 185 PMID: 27634334
- Carolyn Botting, .et al. , Virol J, 2016, 13: 15 PMID: 26817608
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S6 Kinase inhibitor
BI-D1870 is a potent and specific inhibitor of the p90 ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) isoforms in vitro and in vivo, which inhibits RSK1, RSK2, RSK3 and RSK4 in vitro with an IC50 of 10?€?30 nM. -
MELK inhibitor
OTSSP167 is a highly potent MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.41 nM. -
GSK-3 inhibitor
LY2090314 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) which plays an important role in many pathways, including initiation of protein synthesis, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and apoptosis.- Yuki Shimizu, .et al. , NPJ Precis Oncol, 2022, Mar 17;6(1):16 PMID: 35301419
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PI3K Inhibitor
XL147 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) with potential antineoplastic activity.- Yushi Hayashida, .et al. , Int J Cancer, 2016, Aug 1;139(3):700-11 PMID: 26989815
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PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor
PF-04691502 is a PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor, is also an agent targeting the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in the PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway.- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
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PI3K/mTOR inhibitor
Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor that inhibits PI3K-α,β,γ, δ isoforms and mTOR with IC50 of 0.4, 6.0, 5.4, 6.0 and 1.6 nM respectively.
- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
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PTEN Inhibitor
Shikonin, a component of chinese herbal medicine, inhibits chemokine receptor function and suppresses human immunodeficiency virus type 1.- Zheng Zhou, .et al. , Int J Biol Sci, 2025, Oct 1;21(14):6373-6388 PMID: 41208879
- Yang J, .et al. , Biomed Pharmacother, 2017, Sep;93:1343-1357 PMID: 28753907
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PI3K/mTOR Dual Inhibitor
Samotolisib (LY3023414) is an oral ATP competitive inhibitor of the class I PI3K isoforms, mTOR and DNA-PK, extracted from patent WO/2012097039A1, compound example 1, has an IC50 of 64.9 nM, 42.1 nM, 10.6 nM, 19.1 nM for Akt1(pT308), Akt1 (pS473), P70S6(pT389), S6RP(pS240/242).
- Zou Y, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2017, Aug 19;490(2):385-392 PMID: 28623128
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PI3K-δ/PI3K-γ inhibitor
IPI-145, also known as INK-1197, is an orally bioavailable, highly selective and potent small molecule inhibitor of the delta and gamma isoforms of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. -
AKT inhibitor
TIC10 inactivates Akt and ERK to induce TRAIL through Foxo3a, possesses superior drug properties: delivery across the blood-brain barrier, superior stability and improved pharmacokinetics. -
PDK1 Inhibitor
GSK 2334470 is a potent 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase (PDK1) inhibitor (IC50 ~ 10 nM). -
PI3K inhibitor
GDC-0032 is a potent, next-generation PI3 inhibitor targeting PI3 alpha. -
PI3K inhibitor
PF-4989216 is a potent and selective PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM, 142 nM, 65 nM, 1 nM, and 110 nM for p110α, p110β, p110γ, p110δ, and VPS34, respectively. -
PI3K/mTOR Dual Inhibitor
PF-04979064 is a highly potent and orally bioavailable PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor. -
AKT inhibitor
Afuresertib, also known as GSK2110183, is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt (protein kinase B) with potential antineoplastic activity. It binds to and inhibits the activity of Akt, which may result in inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. Activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is frequently associated with tumorigenesis and dysregulated PI3K/Akt signaling may contribute to tumor resistance to a variety of antineoplastic agents. -
mTOR inhibitor
mTOR inhibitor-2 is a highlt potent, selective and oral mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM. mTOR inhibitor-2 inhibits cellular phosphorylation of mTORC1 (pS6 and p4E-BP1) and mTORC2 (pAKT (S473)) substrates.

