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mTOR Inhibitors
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) prevents activation of T cells and B-cells by inhibiting their response to interleukin-2 (IL-2).- Saudatu Faruk, .et al. , J Nutr Biochem, 2025, 148: 110157
- Saudatu Faruk, .et al. , J Trace Elem Med Biol, 2025, Sep 6:92:127740 PMID: 40945136
- Saudatu Faruk, .et al. , Biol Trace Elem Res, 2025, May 8 PMID: 40338453
- Saudat Faruk, .et al. , Iron, 2025, March
- Yudong Li, .et al. , J Polym Sci, 2024, 62:2215-2230
- Ross van de Weterin, .et al. , Glia, 2024, Jun 20 PMID: 38899723
- Yuanqin Zhang, .et al. , Cancers (Basel), 2023, Dec 2;15(23):5691 PMID: 38067394
- Amnon Wittenstein, .et al. , PLoS Biol, 2023, Nov 9;21(11):e3002355 PMID: 37943958
- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Hideki Kawasaki, .et al. , J Insect Physiol, 2023, Mar;145:104476 PMID: 36623750
- R Mahalakshmi, .et al. , Mol Biol Rep, 2022, Jan;49(1):463-476 PMID: 34739690
- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
- Zhichao Wu, .et al. , Cells, 2021, Oct 27;10(11):2912 PMID: 34831135
- Matthew A Schaller, .et al. , JCI Insight, 2021, Sep 22;6(18):e148003 PMID: 34357881
- Matthew A. Schaller, .et al. , bioRxiv, 2021, January 21
- Ashley VanCleave, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2020, Jul 7; 11(27): 2597-2610 PMID: 32676162
- Y Huang, .et al. , Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2020, 20(2), 736-747 PMID: 32742319
- Takuya Hirao, .et al. , Cancer Sci, 2018, Jan; 109(1): 121-131 PMID: 29121435
- Ya-Hui Chen, .et al. , J Diabetes Res, 2016, 2016: 1828071 PMID: 28004006
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ATM inhibitor
AZD0156 is a potent and selective inhibitors of ATM kinase, with potential chemo-/radio-sensitizing and antineoplastic activities.- Sheng-Hsuan Lin, .et al. , Cancer Gene Therapy, 2026, 33, 289-300 PMID: 41654591
- Yi-Ru Pan, .et al. , Biomolecules, 2020, Nov 9;10(11):1529 PMID: 33182492
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GSK3 inhibitor
AZD1080 is a novel GSK3 inhibitor, rescues synaptic plasticity deficits in rodent brain and exhibits peripheral target engagement in humans.- Shengzhong Liu, .et al. , J Cell Biochem, 2019, 2019 PMID: 30887575
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mTORC1/2 inhibitor
AZD2014 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) with potential antineoplastic activity. mTOR kinase inhibitor.- Shuhang Dai, .et al. , Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, 2022, Jul;1869(7):119252 PMID: 35271909
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MAO-B inhibitor
Quercetin inhibits many enzyme systems including tyrosine protein kinase, phospholipase A2, phosphodiesterases, mitochondrial ATPase, PI 3-kinase and protein kinase C.- Sumayyah Saeed, .et al. , Int J Mol Sci, 2025, Jan 14;26(2):654 PMID: 39859369
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mTOR inhibitor
FK-506 is an immunosuppressive drug that is mainly used after allogeneic organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system and so lower the risk of organ rejection. It reduces interleukin-2 (IL-2) production by T-cells.- Tomoya Terashima, .et al. , Regenerative Cellular Therapies for Neurological Diseases, 2025, August: 95-107
- Ogawa Y, .et al. , Neurobiol Dis, 2018, Oct;118:142-154 PMID: 30026035
- Yuko Okamoto, .et al. , J Drug Deliv Sci Technol, 2018, 47: 62-66
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PI3K inhibitor
BAY 80-6946 is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.- Toshihisa Satta, .et al. , Clin Cancer Res, 2023, Apr 3;29(7):1332-1343 PMID: 36652560
- Shin SM, .et al. , Sci Adv, 2020, Jan 15;6(3):eaay2174 PMID: 31998840
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PDK-1 inhibitor
OSU-03012 is a novel celecoxib derivative, without cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity, capable of inducing apoptosis in various cancer cells types.- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
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GSK-3 Inhibitor
Tideglusib is a GSK-3 inhibitor currently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Alzheimer disease and progressive supranuclear palsy- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
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PI3K inhibitor
SF2523 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of PI3K with IC50s of 34 nM, 158 nM, 9 nM, 241 nM and 280 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, DNA-PK, BRD4 and mTOR, respectively.- Virender Kumar, .et al. , Biomaterials, 2021, Nov;278:121138 PMID: 34634662
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PI3K inhibitor
Wortmannin is a potent, selective, cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) (IC50 = 2 - 4 nM) which also potently inhibits polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) (IC50 = 5.8 nM).
- Weili Chen, .et al. , Communications Biology, 2024, 7:488 PMID: 38649462
- Hirotake Ishida, .et al. , J Neurosci, 2021, Oct 13;41(41):8494-8507 PMID: 34452938
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AKT Inhibitor
MK-2206 2HCl is a highly selective inhibitor of Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 8 nM/12 nM/65 nM, respectively.- Yanqiong Guo, .et al. , RSC Adv, 2026, Jul 2;16(34):32373-32384 PMID: 42395791
- Sholihah, I.A., .et al. , BioNanoSci, 2026, 16, 396
- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Yi-Ru Pan, .et al. , Int J Biol Sci, 2023, May 21;19(9):2772-2786 PMID: 37324940
- Giorgio Caratti, .et al. , EMBO Rep, 2023, Feb 6;24(2):e55363 PMID: 36520372
- Ming-Chun Hung, .et al. , Cell Biosci, 2022, 12: 122 PMID: 35918763
- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Life Sci, 2021, Dec 15;287:120100 PMID: 34715143
- Ali Nasrollahzadeh, .et al. , Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, 2021, Jun 26;1868(10):119087 PMID: 34182011
- Rona Aviram, .et al. , PLoS Biol, 2021, Dec 30;19(12):e3001492 PMID: 34968386
- Cristina Roselló-Busquets, .et al. , Front Mol Neurosci, 2020, 13: 56 PMID: 32317932
- Dai-Chi Liu, .et al. , eNeuro, 2020, Mar 27;7(2):ENEURO.0438-19.2020 PMID: 32161037
- Nishihama K, .et al. , Metabolism, 2018, May;82:88-99 PMID: 29366755
- J Wei, .et al. , bioRxiv, 2018, 2018
- Joo Sang Lee, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 2546 PMID: 29959327
- Wan-Ting Hu, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2018, 8(9): 1739-1751 PMID: 30323967
- Angela M. Gocher, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2017, Aug 25; 292(34): 14188-14204 PMID: 28634229
- Kusuyama J, .et al. , Biochem J, 2017, Oct 5;474(20):3421-3437 PMID: 28887384
- Pi-Lin Sung, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2016, Jan 26; 7(4): 4036-4047 PMID: 26716408
- Mikaël M. Martino, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2016, 7: 11051 PMID: 27001940
- Dominik Schulz, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2016, 6(9): 1963-1975 PMID: 27725902
- Jewett KA, .et al. , J Neurochem., 2015, Oct;135(2):226-33 PMID: 26250624
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AMPK inhibitor
BML-275 is a cell-permeable pyrazolopyrimidine compound shown to be an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and fatty acid synthase inhibitor.- Yinhua Ni, .et al. , J Agric Food Chem, 2024, Jul 31;72(30):16708-16725 PMID: 39016108
- Yinhua Ni, .et al. , J Nutr Biochem, 2024, Mar:125:109569 PMID: 38185346
- Yu-Ting Chen, .et al. , World Neurosurg, 2023, Dec:180:e350-e363 PMID: 37757945
- Yang PM, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2019, Oct 1;9(10):2120-2139 PMID: 31720078
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ATM/ATR inhibitor
VE-821 is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase ATR.- Yiovana Veronica Okraine, .et al. , Cell Death Dis, 2025, Jul 8;16(1):503 PMID: 40628724
- Atsushi Saito, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2023, May 30;42(5):112479 PMID: 37178686
- Mitsuru Sasaki-Honda, .et al. , Hum Mol Genet, 2018, Dec 1; 27(23): 4024-4035 PMID: 30107443
- Kim J, .et al. , Mol Cell, 2018, Jan 4;69(1):36-47.e7 PMID: 29249653
- Antonio Postigo, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2017, May 2; 19(5): 1022-1032 PMID: 28467896
- Nnennaya Kanu, .et al. , Genome Biol, 2016, 17: 185 PMID: 27634334
- Carolyn Botting, .et al. , Virol J, 2016, 13: 15 PMID: 26817608
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S6 Kinase inhibitor
BI-D1870 is a potent and specific inhibitor of the p90 ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) isoforms in vitro and in vivo, which inhibits RSK1, RSK2, RSK3 and RSK4 in vitro with an IC50 of 10?€?30 nM. -
MELK inhibitor
OTSSP167 is a highly potent MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.41 nM. -
GSK-3 inhibitor
LY2090314 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) which plays an important role in many pathways, including initiation of protein synthesis, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and apoptosis.- Yuki Shimizu, .et al. , NPJ Precis Oncol, 2022, Mar 17;6(1):16 PMID: 35301419
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PI3K Inhibitor
XL147 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) with potential antineoplastic activity.- Yushi Hayashida, .et al. , Int J Cancer, 2016, Aug 1;139(3):700-11 PMID: 26989815
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PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor
PF-04691502 is a PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor, is also an agent targeting the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in the PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway.- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
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PI3K/mTOR inhibitor
Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor that inhibits PI3K-α,β,γ, δ isoforms and mTOR with IC50 of 0.4, 6.0, 5.4, 6.0 and 1.6 nM respectively.
- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
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PTEN Inhibitor
Shikonin, a component of chinese herbal medicine, inhibits chemokine receptor function and suppresses human immunodeficiency virus type 1.- Zheng Zhou, .et al. , Int J Biol Sci, 2025, Oct 1;21(14):6373-6388 PMID: 41208879
- Yang J, .et al. , Biomed Pharmacother, 2017, Sep;93:1343-1357 PMID: 28753907
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PI3K/mTOR Dual Inhibitor
Samotolisib (LY3023414) is an oral ATP competitive inhibitor of the class I PI3K isoforms, mTOR and DNA-PK, extracted from patent WO/2012097039A1, compound example 1, has an IC50 of 64.9 nM, 42.1 nM, 10.6 nM, 19.1 nM for Akt1(pT308), Akt1 (pS473), P70S6(pT389), S6RP(pS240/242).
- Zou Y, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2017, Aug 19;490(2):385-392 PMID: 28623128
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mTOR Inhibitor
Deforolimus (Ridaforolimus) is an investigational targeted and small-molecule inhibitor of the protein mTOR. Blocking mTOR creates a starvation-like effect in cancer cells by interfering with cell growth, division, metabolism, and angiogenesis.
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mTOR Inhibitor
KU-0063794 is a selective inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) (IC50 ~10 nM for mTORC1 and mTORC2 respectively). -
AKT Inhibitor
Palomid 529 is a dual TORC1/2 inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway having broad activity in angiogenesis and cellular proliferation. -
MAO-B inhibitor
Quercetin inhibits many enzyme systems including tyrosine protein kinase, phospholipase A2, phosphodiesterases, mitochondrial ATPase, PI 3-kinase and protein kinase C. -
PI3K/mTOR inhibitor
Desmethyl-VS-5584 is a demethyl analogue of VS-5584, which is a novel and highly selective PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor for the treatment of cancer. -
mTOR inhibitor
Temsirolimus is a specific inhibitor of mTOR and interferes with the synthesis of proteins that regulate proliferation, growth, and survival of tumor cells. -
AKT Inhibitor
Triciribine phosphate inhibits the phosphorylation, activation, and signalling of Akt-1, -2, and -3, which may result in the inhibition of Akt-expressing tumor cell proliferation. -
mTOR/PI3K Inhibitor,
GSK2126458 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of PI3Kα and mTOR with in vivo activity in both pharmacodynamic and tumor growth efficacy models. -
mTOR Inhibitor
WYE-125132 is an ATP-competitive and specific inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2 (IC50 = 0.19 nM; >5,000-fold selective versus PI3Ks). -
GSK-3 inhibitor
CHIR-98014 is a very potent, selective, cell-permeable reversible inhibitor of GSK-3. -
ATR inhibitor
Camonsertib is an orally active, selective ATR kinase inhibitor (ATRi) with an IC50 of 1.00 nM in biochemical assays.

