MAPK
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Raf inhibitor
Sorafenib Tosylate (Nexavar) is a novel, small molecular inhibitor of several tyrosine protein kinases (VEGFR and PDGFR) and RAF/MEK/ERK cascade inhibitor with an IC50 of 6, 22, 38 nM for Raf-1, wt BRAF and V599E mutant BRAF.- Arda Kipcak, .et al. , Mol Biol Rep, 2024, Jul 13;51(1):799 PMID: 39001931
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
- Paula Sagmeister, .et al. , J Hepatocell Carcinoma, 2022, Jul 9;9:595-607 PMID: 35845819
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Life Sci, 2021, Dec 15;287:120100 PMID: 34715143
- Jindal A, .et al. , J Transl Sci, 2020, 7: 1-10
- Mariko Fujisawa, .et al. , Anticancer Res, 2020, 40: 4445-4455 PMID: 32727774
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2020, 882:173298 PMID: 32593665
- Fangyuan Lai, .et al. , Stem Cell Res Ther, 2018, 9: 107 PMID: 29661222
- Brittany M. Duggan, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 1578 PMID: 28484277
- Arum Park, .et al. , J Cancer, 2017, 8(12): 2303-2311 PMID: 28819434
- Cong Li, .et al. , Mol Cancer Ther., 2015, Feb;14(2):375-83. PMID: 25487917
- Zhihong Li, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2014, Apr 24;57(8):3430-49 PMID: 24641103
- Hideki Yamaguchi, .et al. , Cancer Sci, 2014, 105(5): 528-536 PMID: 24612061
- Yaping Zhang, .et al. , J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn., 2014, 41(6): 675-691 PMID: 25326874
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ERK2 inhibitor
TCS ERK 11e (VX-11e) is a potent and selective extracellular signal-related kinase 2 (ERK2) inhibitor (Ki values are <2, 395, 540 and 852 nM for ERK2, GSK-3, Aurora Kinase A and Cdk2 respectively). Potently blocks proliferation of HT29 cells (IC50 = 48 nM).- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
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p38 MAPK inhibitor
PD 169316 (PD169316) is a selective inhibitor of p38 MAPK.1 that inhibits p38 MAPK with an IC50 of 89 nM.- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
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MEK inhibitor
BIX 02189 is a selective dual MEK5 and ERK5 (or BMK1) kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.5, 59, 580 and >6200 nM for MEK5, ERK5, TGFbR1 and other closely related kinases respectively.- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Mitsunori Miyazaki, .et al. , FEBS Open Bio, 2017, Mar; 7(3): 424-433 PMID: 28286738
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MLKL inhibitor
Necrosulfonamide is a pharmacological inhibitor of MLKL with IC50 values of 124 nM in human HT-29.- Cheng Chen, .et al. , Neurochem Res, 2025, Mar 18;50(2):122 PMID: 40100474
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MEK inhibitor
AZD6244 (Selumetinib) also known as Selumetinib, ARRY142886, AZD-6244 & ARRY-142886 is MEK 1/2 inhibitor with GI50 values ranging from 14 to 50 nm.- Chia-Chi Chang, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2016, Jun 7; 7(23): 35270-35283 PMID: 27150057
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MEK inhibitor
Cobimetinib is a potent, highly selective inhibitor of MEK1/2.- Chitra Subramanian, .et al. , J Cell Mol Med, 2025, Mar;29(6):e70489 PMID: 40135438
- Yuki Shimizu, .et al. , Cancer Lett, 2022, Sep 1;543 PMID: 35724767
- Chun-Yu Liu, .et al. , Cancers (Basel), 2019, Jan 17;11(1) PMID: 30658422
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p38 MAPK Inhibitor
SB202190 is a highly selective, potent and cell-permeable inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase.- Di Wu, .et al. , Tissue Cell, 2023, Dec:85:102218 PMID: 37913601
- Dan Zhao, .et al. , Poult Sci, 2022, Mar; 101(3): 101642 PMID: 35016046
- Yang PM, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2019, Oct 1;9(10):2120-2139 PMID: 31720078
- Tsai CC, .et al. , Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, 2018, Oct 13. pii: S0167-4889(18)30452-X PMID: 30321617
- Jia-Shiuan Tsai, .et al. , PLoS One, 2016, 11(1): e0147011 PMID: 26751215
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p38 MAPK inhibitor
TAK 715 an inhibitor of p38 MAPK (IC50 = 7.1 nM for p38 MAPKα), Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, and Inhibits 22 kinases by more than 80%, including CK 1δ/ε. -
MLK inhibitor
URMC-099 is an orally bioavailable, brain penetrant mixed lineage kinase (MLK) inhibitor with IC50 of 19 nM, 42 nM, 14 nM, and 150 nM, for MLK1, MLK2, MLK3, and DLK, respectively.- Elad Prinz, .et al. , Mol Biol Cell, 2018, Oct 1; 29(20): 2470-2480 PMID: 30091641
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MEK1/2 inhibitor
Refametinib, also known as RDEA119, BAY 86-9766, is an orally bioavailable selective MEK inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. -
MEK/Aurora Inhibitor
BI-847325 is an orally bioavailable, and selective dual MEK/Aurora kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3 nM, 25 nM, 15 nM, 25 nM, and 4 nM for Xenopus laevis Aurora B, human Aurora A and Aurora C, as well as human MEK1 and MEK2, respectively. Phase 1.- Hilda Samimi, .et al. , Cancer Cell Int, 2022, Dec 8;22(1):388 PMID: 36482411
- Hilda Samimi, .et al. , Thyroid Res, 2021, Dec 3;14(1):27 PMID: 34861882
- Hilda Samimi, .et al. , DARU J Pharm Sci, 2019, 1-7 PMID: 31077090
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JNK inhibitor
CC-401 is a second generation ATP-competitive anthrapyrazolone c-Jun N terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.- Jacob Insua‐Rodriguez, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2018, Oct; 10(10): e9003 PMID: 30190333
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MEK inhibitor
U0126-EtOH is an inhibitor of both MEK1 and MEK2 with an IC50 of 72 nM and 58 nM respectively.- Ji Wang, .et al. , Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2024, Nov 20 PMID: 39567750
- Hanna Galganska, .et al. , Cell Mol Life Sci, 2021, Dec;78(24):8229-8242 PMID: 34741187
- Paul Mark Medina, .et al. , Transl Oncol, 2021, Jan;14(1):100940 PMID: 33221682
- Byungki Jang, .et al. , Int J Mol Sci, 2017, Nov; 18(11): 2258 PMID: 29077055
- Choe YJ, .et al. , Int J Oncol., 2014, 44(3):761-8. PMID: 24366007
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Raf inhibitor
PLX-4720 is a potent and selective inhibitor of B-RafV600E with IC50 of 13 nM in a cell-free assay, equally potent to c-Raf-1(Y340D and Y341D mutations), and 10-fold selectivity for B-RafV600E than wild-type B-Raf.- Jiang Zhou, .et al. , Neoplasia, 2025, Oct:68:101223 PMID: 40850308
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VEGFR inhibitor
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multikinase inhibitor with IC50 of 17, 40 and 69 nM c-KIT, VEGFR2, B-Raf. Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is an orally bioavailable multikinase inhibitor targeting both the tumor and its vasculature.- Lila Louadj, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2026, Apr 4;16(1):16233 PMID: 41935207
- Uzma Hasan, .et al. , Drug Deliv Transl Res, 2024, Feb;14(2):342-359 PMID: 37587289
- Hasan U, .et al. , Research Square, 2023, 13 Apr
- Paula Sagmeister, .et al. , J Hepatocell Carcinoma, 2022, Jul 9;9:595-607 PMID: 35845819
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Life Sci, 2021, Dec 15;287:120100 PMID: 34715143
- Jindal A, .et al. , J Transl Sci, 2020, 7: 1-10
- Makoto Koyama, .et al. , Int J Oncol, 2020, Sep 2 PMID: 32901840
- Mariko Fujisawa, .et al. , Anticancer Res, 2020, 40: 4445-4455 PMID: 32727774
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2020, 882:173298 PMID: 32593665
- Sunil Kumar Yadava, .et al. , Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces, 2020, Mar 2;190:110927 PMID: 32169777
- Takeshi Uenaka, .et al. , Hum Mol Genet, 2018, Nov 15; 27(22): 3974-3985 PMID: 30137437
- Yi Xu, .et al. , Free Radic Biol Med, 2016, Jul; 96: 67-77 PMID: 27101738
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MEK1 inhibitor
Cobimetinib (GDC-0973, RG7420) is a potent and highly selective MEK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 4.2 nM, showing more than 100-fold selectively for MEK1 over MEK2 and showed no significant inhibition when tested against a panel of more than 100 of serine-threonine and tyrosine kinases.- Ling-Ming Tseng, .et al. , J Mol Med (Berl), 2026, May 25;104(1):80 PMID: 42183887
- Yunping Hu, .et al. , Cancer Lett, 2022, Oct 28;547:215867 PMID: 35985510
- Seidel D, .et al. , Biosens Bioelectron, 2019, Jan 1;123:185-194 PMID: 30201332
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B-Raf inhibitor
GDC-0879 is a specific inhibitor of B-Raf kinase enzyme,targeting B-Raf (V600E) (IC50: 0.13 nM).- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
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ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor
VRT752271 is a pyrrole inhibitors of ERK protein kinase.- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
- Yuki Shimizu, .et al. , Cancer Lett, 2022, Sep 1;543 PMID: 35724767
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JNK Inhibitor
JNK-IN-8 is the first irreversible JNK inhibitor for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK4 with IC50 of 4.7 nM, 18.7 nM and 1 nM, respectively- Mark P Roberto, .et al. , Immunity, 2021, Aug 10;54(8):1807-1824.e14 PMID: 34380064
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MEK5 inhibitor
BIX02189 is a potent and selective MEK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. BIX02189 also inhibits ERK5 catalytic activity with an IC50 of 59 nM.- Mitsunori Miyazaki, .et al. , FEBS Open Bio, 2017, Mar; 7(3): 424-433 PMID: 28286738
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ERK1/RasGAP Inhibitor
The activity of Pluripotin (SC-1) is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.- Mohammad Azhar, .et al. , Blood Adv, 2022, Aug 31 PMID: 36044389
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p38 MAPK inhibitor
SB 203580 is a specific inhibitor of p38α and p38β which suppresses downstream activation of MAPKAP kinase-2 and heat shock protein 27.- Mustafa Usta, .et al. , J Trace Elem Med Biol, 2025, Aug:90:127694 PMID: 40664043
- Jung Hyun Kang, .et al. , Food Sci Biotechnol, 2024, 33: 3629-3637 PMID: 39493388
- Masayuki Harada, .et al. , Cell Cycle, 2024, Feb;23(3):308-327 PMID: 38461418
- Dan Mao, .et al. , J Oral Biosci, 2024, Mar;66(1):105-111 PMID: 38182046
- Lei Zhang, .et al. , Stem Cell Reports, 2022, Jun 14;17(6):1428-1441 PMID: 35561683
- Tomoyuki Hashimoto, .et al. , Ann Nucl Med, 2021, Aug 19 PMID: 34410619
- Y Zou, .et al. , BMC Cancer, 2019, Oct 15;19(1):949 PMID: 31615459
- Wei P, .et al. , Cell Death Dis, 2019, Sep 11;10(9):670 PMID: 31511493
- Uwada J, .et al. , Cell Signal, 2019, Nov;63:109358 PMID: 31295519
- Byungki Jang, .et al. , Int J Mol Sci, 2017, Nov; 18(11): 2258 PMID: 29077055
- Uwada J, .et al. , Cell Signal, 2017, Jul;35:188-196 PMID: 28412413
- ZHIQIANG ZHANG, .et al. , Mol Med Rep. , 2015, Jul;12(1):1499-505. PMID: 25815691
- Choe YJ, .et al. , Int J Oncol., 2014, 44(3):761-8. PMID: 24366007
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JNK inhibitor
SP600125 is a JNK inhibitor with IC50=40 nM for JNK-1 and JNK-2 and 90 nM for JNK-3.- Peiling Zhang, .et al. , Regen Biomater, 2023, Sep 7:10:rbad079 PMID: 38020237
- Tetsuya Kouno, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2022, Jul;298(7):102056 PMID: 35605662
- Mark P Roberto, .et al. , Immunity, 2021, Aug 10;54(8):1807-1824.e14 PMID: 34380064
- Yang PM, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2019, Oct 1;9(10):2120-2139 PMID: 31720078
- Byungki Jang, .et al. , Int J Mol Sci, 2017, Nov; 18(11): 2258 PMID: 29077055
- Yuki Haga, .et al. , PLoS One, 2017, 12(3): e0174153 PMID: 28323861
- Jia-Shiuan Tsai, .et al. , PLoS One, 2016, 11(1): e0147011 PMID: 26751215
- Choe YJ, .et al. , Int J Oncol., 2014, 44(3):761-8. PMID: 24366007
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p38 MAPK inhibitor
Skepinone-L is a selective p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor. -
EphB4 inhibitor
NVP-BHG712 is a selective inhibitor of EphB4 kinase that exhibits selectivity for EphB4 over more than 40 other kinases in vitro, including FGFR3.- Ryuzaburo Yuki, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2024, Jan 15:963:176229 PMID: 38072041
- Y Kaibori, .et al. , the FASEB Journal, 2019, Jan 22:fj201801519RR PMID: 30668924
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MEK1/2 inhibitor
MEK162 (ARRY-438162) is a potent, selective, ATP uncompetitive inhibitor of MEK1/2.- S Shahab, .et al. , J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 2020, Jul 1;79(7):746-753 PMID: 32472116
- Seidel D, .et al. , Biosens Bioelectron, 2019, Jan 1;123:185-194 PMID: 30201332
- Alquezar C, .et al. , Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 2015, Mar;25(3):386-403 PMID: 25624003
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MEK1/2 inhibitor
PD184352 (CI-1040) is an ATP non-competitive MEK1/2 inhibitor with IC50 of 17 nM in cell-based assays, 100-fold more selective for MEK1/2 than MEK5. Phase 2.- Sachio Suzuki, .et al. , Cell Chem Biol, 2022, Sep 15;29(9):1446-1464 PMID: 35835118
- Masaru Yoshikawa, .et al. , J Am Chem Soc, 2021, May 5;143(17):6434-6446 PMID: 33890764
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MEK Inhibitor
AZD8330 is a novel, selective, non-ATP competitive MEK 1/2 inhibitor with IC50 of 7 nM. Phase 1.- Saeko Yoshioka, .et al. , Int J Tryptophan Res, 2022, Nov 30;15 PMID: 36467776
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MEK Inhibitor
TAK-733 is an orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2 (MEK1/2) with potential antineoplastic activity.- Saeko Yoshioka, .et al. , Int J Tryptophan Res, 2022, Nov 30;15 PMID: 36467776
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Selective B-RAF Inhibitor
LGX818 is an orally available Raf kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.- Seidel D, .et al. , Biosens Bioelectron, 2019, Jan 1;123:185-194 PMID: 30201332
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ERK inhibitor
FR 180204 is a novel and selective inhibitor of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), which may be a potential new therapy for rheumatoid arthritis.- Sergey A Dyshlovoy, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2020, Aug 6;10(1):13178 PMID: 32764580
- Dyshlovoy SA, .et al. , Proteomics, 2017, Jun;17(11) PMID: 28445005
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Raf inhibitor
Dabrafenib is a potent and selective inhibitor of B-RAF protein kinase carrying V600E mutation, currently in clinical trial.- Shamima Azma Ansari, .et al. , Br J Cancer, 2025, Sep 9 PMID: 40926063
- Rana Can Baygin, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2024, Jan 2;14(1):286 PMID: 38167959
- Ali Talebi, .et al. , J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2023, Apr 19;42(1):92 PMID: 37072838
- Yuki Shimizu, .et al. , Cancer Lett, 2022, Sep 1;543 PMID: 35724767
- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Chenyang He, .et al. , Clinical and Translational Biophotonics, 2020, TTh3B.2
- Hirosumi Tamura, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2018, Aug; 40(2): 635-646 PMID: 29917168
- Brittany M. Duggan, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 1578 PMID: 28484277
- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
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JNK inhibitor
AS 602801 is a novel, orally active, Jun Kinase Inhibitor.- Shuai Zhang, .et al. , J Cell Mol Med, 2021, Apr;25(8):4062-4072 PMID: 33609076
- Kuramoto K, .et al. , Anticancer Res, 2018, Sep;38(9):5093-5099 PMID: 30194154
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MEK inhibitor
PD0325901 is MEK inhibitor and non-competitive with ATP, Kiapp of 1 nM against activated MEK1 and MEK2.- Stephanie Santarriaga, .et al. , Stem Cells Dev, 2025, Apr;34(7-8):164-176 PMID: 40079171
- Tadaaki Nakajima, .et al. , FEBS Open Bio, 2024, Jan;14(1):37-50 PMID: 37953493
- Jan Langkabel, .et al. , bioRxiv, 2021, January 25
- Ryan Clarke, .et al. , Mol Cell, 2021, Jan 21;81(2):226-238.e5 PMID: 33378644
- Tzeng SF, .et al. , FASEB J, 2018, Jun 15:fj201800687 PMID: 29906246
- Fukumoto S, .et al. , Acta Histochem, 2018, Feb;120(2):142-150 PMID: 29397960
- Yoshiteru Yano, .et al. , Regenerative Therapy, 2016, 3 (2016) 1-6 PMID: 31245465
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MEK Inhibitor
Trametinib (GSK1120212, JTP-74057) strongly prevented the activities of MEK1 and MEK2 kinases rather than activities of other 98 kinases.
- UyenPhuong Tran, .et al. , J Nat Prod, 2025, Nov 28;88(11):2789-2794 PMID: 41124592
- Khanh Nguyen, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2025, Oct 22;15(1):36926 PMID: 41125616
- Yue Zhou, .et al. , Biol Pharm Bull, 2025, 48(7):1089-1095 PMID: 40721370
- Song Han, .et al. , Neoplasia, 2025, Jan:59:101070 PMID: 39541736
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
- Meenu Kesarwani, .et al. , Blood Adv, 2024, Jun 11;8(11):2765-2776 PMID: 38531054
- Saeko Yoshioka, .et al. , Int J Tryptophan Res, 2022, Nov 30;15 PMID: 36467776
- Tsung-Ming Chang, .et al. , Journal of Biomedical Science, 2022, 29:92 PMID: 36336681
- Nao Yamagishi, .et al. , Biol Pharm Bull, 2022, 45(10):1553-1558 PMID: 36184515
- Hayato Mizuta, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2021, Feb 24;12(1):1261 PMID: 33627640
- Keisuke Yanagida, .et al. , Dev Cell, 2020, 52 (6), 779-793 PMID: 32059774
- Hamzehlou S, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, Nov 15;863:172705 PMID: 31574259
- Kanemaru Y, .et al. , Acta Neuropathol Commun, 2019, Jul 25;7(1):119 PMID: 31345255
- Chul Min Park, .et al. , Oncol Lett, 2018, Feb; 15(2): 1758-1762 PMID: 29434871
- Sumi T, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2018, Jun 18;501(1):253-258 PMID: 29727601
- Toshiyuki Sumi, .et al. , Int J Oncol, 2018, Jul; 53(1): 33-46 PMID: 29658609
- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
- Yuki Kawasaki, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 31502 PMID: 27531070
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MEK Inhibitor
PD98059 is an equipotent antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase.- UyenPhuong Tran, .et al. , J Nat Prod, 2025, Nov 28;88(11):2789-2794 PMID: 41124592
- Masayuki Harada, .et al. , Cell Cycle, 2024, Feb;23(3):308-327 PMID: 38461418
- Shota Mizuno, .et al. , Biol Pharm Bull, 2024, 47(1):120-129 PMID: 38171772
- Anna Nakanishi, .et al. , Regen Ther, 2022, Sep 9;21:351-361 PMID: 36161099
- Isamu Ogawa, .et al. , Biomaterials, 2022, Sep;288:121696 PMID: 36038421
- Hanna Galganska, .et al. , Cell Mol Life Sci, 2021, Dec;78(24):8229-8242 PMID: 34741187
- Akinobu Nakamura, .et al. , ACS Chem Biol, 2020, Apr 17;15(4):1004-1015 PMID: 32162909
- Yang PM, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2019, Oct 1;9(10):2120-2139 PMID: 31720078
- Kwang Woon Kim, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2019, Sep 24; 10(54): 5645-5659 PMID: 31608140
- Tsai CC, .et al. , Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, 2018, Oct 13. pii: S0167-4889(18)30452-X PMID: 30321617
- Kim MH, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2018, Nov;40(5):2977-2987 PMID: 30226616
- Onozato D, .et al. , Stem Cells Dev, 2018, Aug 1;27(15):1033-1045 PMID: 29742964
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p38 MAPK inhibitor
Doramapimod (BIRB 796) is a small molecule inhibitor of p38 MAPK,which plays a critical role in regulating the production of proinflammatory cytokines.- Vincent de Laat, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2024, Oct 2;15(1):8540 PMID: 39358362
- Ken Kobayashi, .et al. , Cell Tissue Res, 2022, Sep;389(3):501-515 PMID: 35748981
- Junsuke Uwada, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2020, Oct 22;182:114297 PMID: 33132165
- Perera LMB, .et al. , J Invest Dermatol, 2018, Nov 4. pii: S0022-202X(18)32791-X PMID: 30404019
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RKIP/Raf1 inhibitor
Locostatin is a cell permeable, potent inhibitor of Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP)/Raf1 kinase interaction and an inhibitor of cell migration.- Wei Sun, .et al. , J Orthop Translat, 2024, Jan; 44: 114-124 PMID: 38304614
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p38 MAPK inhibitor
VX-702 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase that inhibits platelet agonist induced p38 activation (IC50= 4 to 20 nM). -
Raf inhibitor
PLX4032 (Vemurafenib) also known as RG7204, Vemurafenib, R7204; RO5185426. PLX4032 is a B-raf inhibitor with an IC50 of 44 nM.- Yoon Jin Lee, .et al. , Ann Dermatol, 2023, Dec;35(6):439-450 PMID: 38086358
- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
- Lee YJ, .et al. , Research Square, 2022, April 27th
- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Guixin Zhu, .et al. , Nat Cell Biol, 2021, Sep;23(9):978-991 PMID: 34497368
- Makoto Koyama, .et al. , Int J Oncol, 2020, Sep 2 PMID: 32901840
- Kudo K, .et al. , FASEB J, 2018, Dec 3:fj201800664RR PMID: 30508500
- Min Ho Choe, .et al. , Cell Death Dis, 2018, Jun; 9(6): 640 PMID: 29844307
- Jan Dorrie, .et al. , Int J Mol Sci, 2018, Jan; 19(1): 289 PMID: 29346301
- Aishwarya Kundu, .et al. , Mol Carcinog, 2017, Jan; 56(1): 49-61 PMID: 26878440
- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
- Toshinori Sueda, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 18949 PMID: 26750638
- Yanling Li, .et al. , Onco Targets Ther, 2015, 8: 1043-1051 PMID: 25999739
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pan-RAF inhibitor
TAK-632 is a potent pan-RAF inhibitor with favorable in vitro activity (BRAF(V600E) IC50, 2.4 nM; BRAF(wt), 8.3 nM; CRAF, 1.4 nM; pMEK (A375) IC50, 12 nM; pMEK (HMVII), 49 nM; V/B ratio.- Yosi Shamay, .et al. , Nat Mater, 2018, Apr; 17(4): 361-368 PMID: 29403054
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p38 MAPK inhibitor
PH-797804 is a diarylpyridinone inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase.- Yuho Ito, .et al. , Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 2015, 79(11):1794-801 PMID: 26057585
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Raf/MEK dual inhibitor
Avutometinib (RO5126766, CH5126766), is a protein kinase inhibitor specific for the Raf and MEK mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) with potential anti-neoplastic activity.
- Yuki Shimizu, .et al. , Cancer Lett, 2022, Sep 1;543 PMID: 35724767
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MEK inhibitor
Trametinib DMSO solvate (GSK-1120212 (DMSO solvate);JTP-74057 (DMSO solvate)) is a potent MEK inhibitor that specifically inhibits MEK1/2, with an IC50 value of about 2 nM.- Yuki Shimizu, .et al. , Cancer Lett, 2022, Sep 1;543 PMID: 35724767
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ERK Inhibitor
SCH772984 is a novel, specific inhibitor of ERK1/2 with IC50 of 4 nM and 1 nM, respectively.- Yuki Shimizu, .et al. , Cancer Lett, 2022, Sep 1;543 PMID: 35724767
- Yajun Li, .et al. , Cell Prolif, 2022, Oct;55(10) PMID: 35708050
- Sergey A. Dyshlovoy, .et al. , Pharmaceuticals, 2021, 14(10), 949 PMID: 34681173
- Sergey A Dyshlovoy, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2020, Aug 6;10(1):13178 PMID: 32764580
- Guo X, .et al. , Pflugers Arch, 2018, Jun;470(6):909-921 PMID: 29441404
- Takuya Hasegawa, .et al. , FEBS Open Bio, 2017, Aug; 7(8): 1154-1165 PMID: 28781955
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p38 MAPK inhibitor
Losmapimod, also know as GW856553 or GW856553X, is a drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline which acts as a selective inhibitor of the enzyme family known as p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. -
RAF inhibitor
PF-04880594 is an inhibitor of RAF with IC50 values of 0.19 nM/0.13 nM and 0.39 nM for BRAF/BRAFV599E and c-RAF, respectively.

