Phosphatase

Voclosporin is a calcineurin (CN) inhibitor.

SBI-425 is a potent, selective and oral bioavailable tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) inhibitor.

Enocyanin is an anthocyanin extracted from grapes. Enocyanin shows inhibitory effect on the leucine aminopeptidase, acid phosphatase, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and esterase activity.

SMAP-2 (DT-1154) is an orally bioavailable phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activator which binds to the PP2A Aα scaffold subunit to drive conformational changes in PP2A.

Raphin1 is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B).

ABL127 is a selective and covalent inhibitor of protein methylesterase 1 (PME-1) with IC50s of 6.4 nM and 4.2 nM in HEK293T and MDA-MB-231 cells, respectively.

BN82002 is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of CDC25 phosphatase family.

ARL67156 trisodium salt is an inhibitor of ecto-ATPase. ARL 67156 is a weak competitive inhibitor of NTPDase1 (CD39), NTPDase3 and NPP1, with Kis of 11, 18 and 12?μM, respectively.

Rosiptor (AQX-1125) is a selective and orally active phosphatase SHIP1 activator with anti-inflammatory effects.

Ceramide is a ceramide shown to be a potent modulator of proliferation and differentiation, used as a tool for studying the complex signaling associated with the ceramides.

Fumonisin B1 is a fungal metabolite produced by Fusarium moniliforme, that has been shown to inhibit protein serine/threonine phosphatases (PP1, PP2A, PP2B, PP2C, and PP5/T/K/H), and is most effective with PP5.

Pimecrolimus is a natural ascomycin macrolactam that binds to macrophilin-12 (FKBP-12) and inhibits calcineurin as well as prolyl isomerase (rotamase).

Sodium orthovanadate is the chemical compound Na3VO4. It is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases and a number of ATPases, most likely acting as a phosphate analogue.

bpV(phen) is a potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) and PTEN, exhibiting IC50 values of 38 nM, 343 nM, and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β, and PTP-1B, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-proliferative effects on the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. Additionally, bpV(phen) enhances the secretion of various chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines while promoting a Th1-type immune response characterized by IL-12 and IFNγ production. It also induces apoptosis and exhibits anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor properties, making it valuable for research in cancer and inflammation biology.

PTPN2/1-IN-4 is a potent dual inhibitor of PTPN1 and PTPN2, exhibiting IC50 values of 12.8 nM and 5.8 nM, respectively. This compound effectively modulates the IFNγ-JAK-STAT signaling pathway, resulting in enhanced CD8+ T-cell infiltration into tumors. PTPN2/1-IN-4 demonstrates significant anticancer activity, inhibiting tumor growth both as a standalone treatment and in combination with anti-PD-1 antibodies in B16-OVA syngeneic mouse models, making it a valuable tool for cancer research.