- Cat. No.
- A12373
Z-VAD-FMK
Synonyms: Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor. Inhibits caspase processing and apoptosis induction in tumor cells in vitro (IC50 = 0.0015 - 5.8 mM). Active in vivo.
Search by product name, CAS, target or catalog number. Press Down Arrow to reach product suggestions, Tab to move between links, and Escape to close suggestions.
Assay controls and cell stimulation reagents give defined responses that anchor cell-based experiments. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) with ionomycin activates T cells, and brefeldin A or monensin retain cytokines for intracellular staining. Staurosporine induces apoptosis, which the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK blocks, while erastin and RSL3 trigger ferroptosis and ferrostatin-1 prevents it. Mitochondrial stress tests combine oligomycin, FCCP and rotenone, and tunicamycin induces endoplasmic reticulum stress. Bafilomycin A1 and chloroquine block autophagic flux at the lysosome, a standard control in autophagy assays. Nocodazole, thymidine and RO-3306 arrest cells at defined cell cycle stages for synchronization.
Synonyms: Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor. Inhibits caspase processing and apoptosis induction in tumor cells in vitro (IC50 = 0.0015 - 5.8 mM). Active in vivo.
Synonyms: Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-CHO; Z-LLL-CHO
MG-132 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of proteasome (IC50 = 100 nM) and calpain (IC50 = 1.2 μM).
Synonyms: Actidione
Cycloheximide (also known as actidione) is used as an selective antibiotic. It inhibits the protein synthesis (DNA-dependent RNA) of saprobic fungi eukaryotes. by binding with the 80S ribosome, while inactive against dermatophytes and systemic fungi.
Synonyms: Fer1
Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) is a potent and selective inhibitor of ferroptosis with EC50 of 60 nM.
Erastin is a cell-permeable piperazinyl-quinazolinone compound that exhibits oncogene-selective lethality in cells with H-Ras mutations.
Synonyms: PD0332991
Palbociclib is an orally available pyridopyrimidine-derived cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.
PD 0332991 HCl is an orally available pyridopyrimidine-derived cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.
Synonyms: AM-2282; STS
Staurosporine is a natural product originally isolated in 1977 from the bacterium Streptomyces staurosporeus. The main biological activity of staurosporine is the inhibition of protein kinases through the prevention of ATP binding to the kinase. This is achieved through the stronger affinity of staurosporine to the ATP-binding site on the kinase.
Ro 3306 is an ATP-competitive, potent cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) 1 inhibitor (Ki values are 35 and 110 nM for cdk1/cyclin B1 and cdk1/cyclin A respectively).
Oligomycin A is a mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor. Oligomycin A inhibits ATP5 (mitochondrial ATPases, F1F0) bound to the cell membrane.
Necrostatin-1 is an ATP-competitive, allosteric inhibitor of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) (EC50 = 182 nM).
Colchicine is an inhibitor of microtubules by specific binding to tubulin.
Bafilomycin A1 prevents maturation of autophagic vacuoles by inhibiting fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes in rat hepatoma cell line, H-4-II-E cells.
Nocodazole is a microtubule inhibitor; inhibits mitosis. Also inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion.
Monensin sodium is an ionophore and inhibitor of autophagy commercially used in livestock feed. It inhibits autophagy, interfering with the fusion of the autophagosome and the lysosome.
Rotenone is an mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Brefeldin A blocks binding of ADP-ribosylation factor to the Golgi apparatus and inhibits GDP-GTP exchange.
Synonyms: NSC-3096; Kolchicin; C-12669
Demecolcine is a potent tubulin inhibitor that effectively disrupts microtubule polymerization, exhibiting an IC50 value of 2.4 μM. By binding to tubulin dimers, Demecolcine exerts anti-mitotic effects, hindering cellular division. This compound is primarily utilized in research related to inflammatory disorders and various cancer pathways, making it valuable for studies focused on cell cycle regulation and targeted therapies.
Oligomycin is a macrolide that acts as a specific inhibitor of the mitochondrial ATP-synthase and blocks oxidative phosphorylation.
Synonyms: Caspase Inhibitor VI
Z-VAD(OH)-FMK is an irreversible tripeptide inhibitor of all caspases.
Synonyms: 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose; D-Arabino-2-deoxyhexose
2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
Synonyms: AI3-52267
Thymidine is a nucleoside in which THYMINE is linked to DEOXYRIBOSE. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
TAME hydrochloride is an inhibitor of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C or APC), which binds to APC/C and prevents its activation by Cdc20 and Cdh1, produces mitotic arrest.
Aphidicolin is a tetracyclic diterpenoid antibiotic produced by the mold Cephalosporium aphidicola, known for its potent and selective inhibition of DNA polymerase α and δ. By interfering with these polymerases, Aphidicolin blocks DNA synthesis and prevents mitotic cell division, making it a valuable tool for studying cell cycle regulation and DNA replication. In addition to its antiproliferative properties, Aphidicolin inhibits viral DNA synthesis and demonstrates antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus and orthopoxviruses. It also enhances apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in human promyelocytic leukemia cells, suggesting potential in combination therapies for cancer and viral infections. Aphidicolin is widely used in research involving DNA replication stress, antiviral mechanisms, and cell cycle synchronization.
Synonyms: Monensin A
Monensin, a polyether antibiotic, functions primarily as an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. It has been identified as a potent inhibitor of Wnt signaling, leading to significant enlargement of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and modulating exosome secretion. This compound is utilized in research focused on bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections, and it also exhibits anticancer properties, making it a valuable tool in various biological studies.