Carbonic Anhydrase

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors block zinc enzymes that interconvert carbon dioxide and bicarbonate. The enzyme was purified from red blood cells in 1933 and shown to speed up the hydration of carbon dioxide. Humans express many CA isoforms, which regulate pH, ion transport, fluid secretion and respiration. CA IX, cloned in 1994 as a tumor-associated protein, is induced by hypoxia in many solid tumors. Most inhibitors are sulfonamides that bind the active-site zinc, from the parent benzenesulfonamide to dorzolamide, brinzolamide and diclofenamide. DTP348 is a CA IX inhibitor that is also described as a radiosensitizer. Indisulam, another sulfonamide, is also studied as a molecular glue that degrades RNA-binding motif protein 39 (RBM39).

Items 26-50 of 124

  • hCAIX/XII-IN-1
    Cat. No.
    A32827

    hCAIX/XII-IN-1

    hCAIX/XII-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) and carbonic anhydrase XII (CAXII), exhibiting inhibition constants (KI) of 0.48 µM and 0.83 µM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative effects in vitro and effectively induces apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. hCAIX/XII-IN-1 is a valuable tool for investigating the role of CAIX and CAXII in cancer biology and therapeutic applications.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • ALP/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1
    Cat. No.
    A36429

    ALP/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1

    ALP/Carbonic Anhydrase-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), selectively targeting key isoforms. It demonstrates IC50 values of 0.44 µM for CA-II, 1.61 µM for CA-IX, 0.51 µM for CA-XII, and 0.107 µM for ALP, indicating potent inhibitory activity. This compound is useful in exploring the roles of carbonic anhydrase and alkaline phosphatase in various biological processes and disease models.

    5 mg
    $180.00
    10 mg
    $295.00
    All 5 sizes
  • hCA/Wnt/β-catenin-IN-1
    Cat. No.
    A37090

    hCA/Wnt/β-catenin-IN-1

    hCA/Wnt/β-catenin-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrases (hCA II, hCA IX, hCA XII) with Ki values of 33.6, 24.1, and 6.8 nM, respectively. This compound effectively reduces P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity and suppresses the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. It has demonstrated significant inhibition of cancer cell viability, including in the NCI/ADR-RES doxorubicin-resistant cell line, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and the study of multidrug resistance.

    5 mg
    $115.00
    10 mg
    $185.00
    All 5 sizes
  • Acetazolamide sodium
    Cat. No.
    A39352

    Acetazolamide sodium

    Acetazolamide sodium is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) with an IC50 of 30 nM. This compound demonstrates diuretic, antihypertensive, and anti-gonococcal properties, making it valuable in various research applications. Its specific inhibition of CA IX allows for exploration in cancer research, particularly in studies related to tumor microenvironments and metabolic regulation.

    500 mg
    $30.00
    1 g
    $40.00
    All 3 sizes
  • 5,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one
    Cat. No.
    A41163

    5,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one

    5,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one is a prodrug that functions as a selective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrases. It exhibits inhibitory activity against the tumor-associated isoform hCA IX and the cytoplasmic form hCA I, with Ki values of 1.35 μM and 8.03 μM, respectively. This compound is valuable for investigating mechanisms of hypoxia-related cancer, providing insights into tumor biology and potential therapeutic targets.

    50 mg
    $25.00
    250 mg
    $30.00
    All 7 sizes
  • CAIX Inhibitor S4
    Cat. No.
    A41165

    CAIX Inhibitor S4

    CAIX Inhibitor S4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX and XII (CA IX/XII), exhibiting inhibitory constants (Ki) of 7 nM and 2 nM, respectively. It also shows inhibition of carbonic anhydrase II and I, with Ki values of 546 nM and 5600 nM, respectively. This reagent is effective in reducing lung metastasis in an orthotopic MDA-MB-231 mouse model while leaving primary tumor growth unaffected, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and metastasis studies.

    2 mg
    $30.00
    5 mg
    $45.00
    All 7 sizes
  • Benzolamide
    Cat. No.
    A41166

    Benzolamide

    Synonyms: CL11366

    Benzolamide is a potent inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA), exhibiting inhibition constants (Ki) of 15 nM for human CA I, 9 nM for human CA II, 94 nM for EcoCAγ, and 78 nM for VchCAγ. Additionally, it inhibits CAS3 with a Ki of 54 nM. This compound is valuable in research focused on glaucoma and seizure disorders, providing insights into the role of carbonic anhydrase in these conditions.

    5 mg
    $40.00
    10 mg
    $65.00
    All 6 sizes
  • 2-Aminobenzenesulfonamide
    Cat. No.
    A41169

    2-Aminobenzenesulfonamide

    Synonyms: Orthanilamide

    2-Aminobenzenesulfonamide is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX, an enzyme implicated in various physiological processes, including respiration and acid-base balance. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and the study of metabolic disorders. Its ability to modulate carbonic anhydrase activity positions it as a potential lead compound for therapeutic development in conditions where altered enzyme activity plays a crucial role.

    50 mg
    $30.00
    100 mg
    $45.00
    All 4 sizes
  • Lasamide
    Cat. No.
    A41173

    Lasamide

    Lasamide is a potent inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrases, specifically targeting hCAXII and hCAIX with Ki values of 7.54 nM and 2.76 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant biological activity in regulating pH and bicarbonate levels, making it valuable in research areas related to cancer, glaucoma, and metabolic disorders. Its specificity for human carbonic anhydrase isoforms allows for precise investigation of the enzyme's role in physiological and pathological processes.

    5 mg
    $20.00
    25 g
    $25.00
    All 4 sizes
  • 4-Chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid
    Cat. No.
    A41174

    4-Chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid

    4-Chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is a potent inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase, specifically targeting cytosolic isoforms hCA I and hCA II, as well as transmembrane isoforms hCA IV and hCA IX. Its inhibition of these enzymes is significant in the study of glaucoma-associated conditions and tumor hypoxia-induced responses. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on exploring the roles of carbonic anhydrases in various physiological and pathological processes.

    500 mg
    $20.00
    25 g
    $25.00
    All 4 sizes
  • Polmacoxib
    Cat. No.
    A41175

    Polmacoxib

    Synonyms: CG100649

    Polmacoxib is a novel, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that acts as a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and carbonic anhydrase, with an IC50 value of approximately 0.1 μg/ml for COX-2. It exhibits significant biological activity by inhibiting the growth of colorectal adenomas and tumors in mouse models, making it a promising tool for cancer research. Polmacoxib is valuable for studying the roles of COX-2 and carbonic anhydrase in cancer biology and inflammation.

    2 mg
    $30.00
    5 mg
    $50.00
    All 7 sizes
  • hCAI/II-IN-6
    Cat. No.
    A41179

    hCAI/II-IN-6

    hCAI/II-IN-6 is a selective inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase isoforms II and VII, exhibiting Ki values of 4.9 nM and 6.5 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates pronounced anticonvulsant activity and provides protective effects against maximal electroshock (MES) seizures in vivo. hCAI/II-IN-6 serves as a valuable tool for research studies focusing on epilepsy and related neurophysiological conditions.

    5 mg
    $35.00
    10 mg
    $55.00
    All 5 sizes
  • Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 2
    Cat. No.
    A41180

    Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 2

    Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor 2 specifically targets carbonic anhydrase II, functioning as an effective inhibitor. This compound is primarily used in research applications related to the modulation of intraocular pressure and may offer insights into potential therapeutic strategies for glaucoma. Its ability to influence carbonic anhydrase activity highlights its significance in biochemical studies and pharmacological investigations.

    2 mg
    $50.00
    5 mg
    $100.00
    All 6 sizes
  • hCAIX-IN-18
    Cat. No.
    A41181

    hCAIX-IN-18

    hCAIX-IN-18 is a potent inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA), demonstrating inhibition constants (Kis) of 3.5 nM, 9.4 nM, 43.0 nM, and 8.2 nM for human carbonic anhydrases I, II, IX, and XII, respectively. This compound is particularly relevant for cancer research, where it may affect tumor growth and metabolism through the modulation of CA activity. Its specificity and efficacy make it a valuable tool for investigating the role of carbonic anhydrases in various pathological conditions.

    5 mg
    $525.00
    10 mg
    $705.00
    All 5 sizes
  • Dorzolamide
    Cat. No.
    A41184

    Dorzolamide

    Synonyms: L671152; MK507

    Dorzolamide is a potent inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase II, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.18 nM for red blood cell CA-II and 600 nM for CA-I. This compound is known for its therapeutic applications in reducing intraocular pressure and has demonstrated potential anti-tumor activity. It is a valuable reagent for research in cancer biology and ocular studies.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    All 1 sizes
  • hCAII-IN-8
    Cat. No.
    A41187

    hCAII-IN-8

    hCAII-IN-8 is a selective inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase II (hCA II), exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.18 μM. This compound is valuable for studying the physiological and pathological roles of hCA II in various biological processes. It may be utilized in drug discovery research related to conditions such as glaucoma, edema, and cancer, where hCA II activity plays a significant role.

    5 mg
    $30.00
    10 mg
    $50.00
    All 6 sizes
  • WES-1
    Cat. No.
    A41190

    WES-1

    WES-1 is a selective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) with a Ki value of 55.9 μM. It demonstrates significant anti-proliferative effects across various cancer cell lines, including leukemia (K-562 and MOLT-4), non-small cell lung cancer (NCI–H460), colon cancer (HCT 116 and HCT-15), and melanoma (LOX IMVI). This compound serves as a valuable tool in cancer research, particularly in studies focused on tumor metabolism and treatment resistance.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 17
    Cat. No.
    A41191

    Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 17

    Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 17 is a pyridazine-tethered sulfonamide that specifically targets carbonic anhydrase II with an impressive IC50 value of 0.63 nM. This compound demonstrates potent inhibitory activity, making it a valuable tool for studying the role of carbonic anhydrases in various physiological and pathological processes. Its application is significant in research areas such as enzyme regulation, metabolic disorders, and cancer biology.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • AHR-15010
    Cat. No.
    A41194

    AHR-15010

    AHR-15010 is a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.13 μM. This compound exhibits anti-arthritic activity, making it a valuable tool for research on arthritis and related inflammatory conditions. Its ability to inhibit carbonic anhydrase opens avenues for studying therapeutic strategies in managing arthritis.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • hCAIX-IN-11
    Cat. No.
    A41195

    hCAIX-IN-11

    hCAIX-IN-11 is a selective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (hCA IX) and XII (hCA XII), demonstrating Ki values of 32.7 nM and 623.5 nM, respectively. hCA IX and hCA XII are transmembrane isoforms that serve as biomarkers for various tumors, making them critical targets for cancer research. In addition to its role in tumor biology, hCA XII is involved in regulating acid-base homeostasis in both normal and cancerous cells, supporting its relevance in studies of metabolic regulation and tumor microenvironments.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • hCAIX-IN-6
    Cat. No.
    A41197

    hCAIX-IN-6

    hCAIX-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of the tumor-associated isoform of carbonic anhydrase IX (hCAIX), displaying significant activity at low nanomolar concentrations. This compound has demonstrated promising selectivity against hCA IX, with potential implications for cancer therapy. hCAIX-IN-6 serves as a valuable lead in the development of innovative therapeutic agents targeting hCAIX-related pathways in cancer treatment.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • L-693612
    Cat. No.
    A41198

    L-693612

    L-693612 is a potent, orally active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. It effectively modulates bicarbonate and pH levels, making it a valuable tool for research into metabolic and respiratory disorders. This compound supports investigations into the therapeutic potential of carbonic anhydrase inhibition in various biological contexts.

    25 mg
    $1,405.00
    50 mg
    $1,790.00
    All 3 sizes
  • hCAII-IN-9
    Cat. No.
    A41199

    hCAII-IN-9

    hCAII-IN-9 is a potent inhibitor of carbonic anhydrases, specifically exhibiting IC50 values of 1.18 μM for hCA II, 0.17 μM for hCA IX, and 2.99 μM for hCA XII. This compound demonstrates significant potential for research applications related to the modulation of carbonic anhydrase activity in various physiological and pathological conditions. Notably, hCAII-IN-9 does not exhibit permeability across the blood-brain barrier, making it suitable for studies focused on peripheral rather than central effects.

    1 mg
    $25.00
    5 mg
    $50.00
    All 7 sizes
  • hCAIX-IN-3
    Cat. No.
    A41200

    hCAIX-IN-3

    hCAIX-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrases II and IX, exhibiting inhibition constants (Kis) of 124.2 nM and 30.5 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in the modulation of enzymatic activity associated with tumorigenesis. hCAIX-IN-3 is a valuable tool for research applications focused on cancer biology and the development of targeted therapies.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • hCAXII-IN-1
    Cat. No.
    A41203

    hCAXII-IN-1

    hCAXII-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase isoform XII (hCAXII), which is implicated in tumor progression and metastasis. This compound demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against tumor-related subtypes, including HCA IX and HCA XII. It has potential applications in cancer research and the development of innovative therapeutic strategies targeting these specific isoforms.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes

Items 26-50 of 124

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