Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial metabolism compounds act on the respiratory chain, energy coupling and redox balance of mitochondria. In 1961 Mitchell proposed that phosphorylation is coupled to electron transfer through a chemiosmotic mechanism. In this model a proton gradient across the inner membrane drives adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Rotenone inhibits complex I of the electron transport chain, and oligomycin A blocks ATP synthase. Gboxin, reported in 2019, is an OXPHOS inhibitor that suppresses the growth of glioblastoma cells. Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant that scavenges superoxide in the matrix. Meldonium inhibits carnitine biosynthesis and so limits fatty acid transport into mitochondria. The set is mixed and also lists compounds with secondary mitochondrial links, such as the fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin.

Items 51-73 of 73

  • AST 7062601
    Cat. No.
    A65890

    AST 7062601

    Synonyms: AST070

    AST 7062601 is a potent Ucp1 inducer that significantly enhances the expression of endogenous uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) in primary mouse brown adipocytes. UCP1 plays a crucial role in thermogenesis by facilitating the oxidation of fatty acids and dissipating energy as heat through mitochondrial uncoupling. This reagent is valuable for investigating mechanisms underlying thermogenic processes and uncoupled respiration in metabolic research.

    1 mg
    $95.00
    5 mg
    $240.00
    All 7 sizes
  • ZW290
    Cat. No.
    A65925

    ZW290

    ZW290 is a selective UCP1 activator that enhances the thermogenic function of brown adipose tissue (BAT). This compound promotes the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and inhibits ATP synthesis, thereby facilitating increased energy expenditure. ZW290 is valuable for research applications focused on metabolism, obesity, and therapeutic strategies targeting energy balance.

    1 mg
    $75.00
    5 mg
    $230.00
    All 4 sizes
  • Malonyl CoA tetralithium
    Cat. No.
    A73653

    Malonyl CoA tetralithium

    Synonyms: Malonyl coenzyme A tetralithium

    Malonyl CoA tetralithium is a potent inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), a key enzyme in fatty acid oxidation. By inhibiting CPT1, Malonyl CoA tetralithium effectively modulates fatty acid metabolism, serving as a crucial substrate in fatty acid biosynthesis. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on metabolic processes and the regulation of lipid pathways.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • Malonyl CoA
    Cat. No.
    A73951

    Malonyl CoA

    Synonyms: Malonyl coenzyme A

    Malonyl CoA is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), targeting the regulation of fatty acid oxidation. This compound serves as a substrate in fatty acid biosynthesis, influencing metabolic pathways involved in energy production. Its key biological activity makes it a valuable reagent for research applications in studies related to metabolic disorders and cellular energy homeostasis.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • Malonyl CoA lithium
    Cat. No.
    A76672

    Malonyl CoA lithium

    Synonyms: Malonyl coenzyme A lithium

    Malonyl CoA lithium is a selective inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1), a key enzyme in fatty acid oxidation. At elevated concentrations, Malonyl CoA lithium effectively suppresses fatty acid oxidation, while at lower concentrations, it allows for enhanced fat oxidation. This compound is valuable in studies exploring metabolic regulation and the role of fatty acid metabolism in various physiological and pathological conditions.

    1 mg
    $80.00
    5 mg
    $245.00
    All 3 sizes
  • Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1
    Cat. No.
    A76674

    Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1

    Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial metabolism modulator that enhances mitochondrial function and promotes cellular respiration. This compound plays a critical role in improving energy production by supporting mitochondrial dynamics, which may mitigate cardiac and cerebral damage in models of ischemia/reperfusion injury. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a valuable tool for research into mitochondrial biology and the development of therapeutic strategies for cardiac and neurological disorders.

    5 mg
    $30.00
    10 mg
    $35.00
    All 7 sizes
  • MitoTEMPO hydrate
    Cat. No.
    A76680

    MitoTEMPO hydrate

    MitoTEMPO hydrate is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant that primarily modulates mitochondrial metabolism. This compound exhibits potent superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties, offering significant protection against oxidative damage within mitochondria. MitoTEMPO hydrate is utilized in research exploring mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and related therapeutic interventions.

    1 mg
    $20.00
    5 mg
    $55.00
    All 6 sizes
  • ZK53
    Cat. No.
    A76692

    ZK53

    ZK53 is a selective activator of human caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP), exhibiting an EC50 of 1.37 µM for alpha-casein hydrolysis. The compound specifically enhances HsClpP activity without affecting bacterial ClpP proteins. In vitro studies demonstrate that ZK53 promotes apoptosis in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) cell lines, such as H1703, H520, and SK-MES-1, and disrupts mitochondrial functions. Additionally, ZK53 has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in the H1703 xenograft mouse model, making it a valuable tool for cancer research.

    1 mg
    $35.00
    5 mg
    $85.00
    All 6 sizes
  • GNX-865
    Cat. No.
    A76698

    GNX-865

    GNX-865 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) that plays a crucial role in cellular protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury. This compound has demonstrated effectiveness in mitigating cell death and promoting cell survival in various in vivo models. Its applications extend to research focused on cardiovascular diseases and mitochondrial dysfunction, making it a valuable tool for studying therapeutic strategies in ischemic conditions.

    5 mg
    $75.00
    10 mg
    $120.00
    All 5 sizes
  • NRG1271
    Cat. No.
    A76707

    NRG1271

    NRG1271 is an orally active inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) that effectively penetrates the blood-brain barrier. This compound demonstrates significant neuroprotective properties, making it a valuable tool for investigating various neurological diseases and disorders. Its ability to modulate mitochondrial function positions NRG1271 as a key reagent in research focused on neurodegeneration and related pathologies.

    5 mg
    $795.00
    10 mg
    $1,225.00
    All 5 sizes
  • Ferulenol
    Cat. No.
    A76710

    Ferulenol

    Ferulenol is a sesquiterpene prenylated coumarin derivative that specifically inhibits succinate ubiquinone reductase within the ubiquinone cycle. This compound exhibits significant antimycobacterial activity, making it a potential candidate for studying mycobacterial infections. Additionally, Ferulenol is noted for its haemorrhagic properties, contributing to its diverse applications in biological research related to mitochondrial metabolism and infectious disease mechanisms.

    1 mg
    $75.00
    5 mg
    $345.00
    All 3 sizes
  • mPTP-IN-1
    Cat. No.
    A76717

    mPTP-IN-1

    mPTP-IN-1 is a specific inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It functions by blocking calcium-induced mPTP opening through targeting the C subunit of ATP synthase. This compound is useful in research involving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI), providing insights into mitochondrial function and cell survival in pathological conditions.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • McN3716
    Cat. No.
    A76720

    McN3716

    Synonyms: Methyl palmoxirate; NSC359682

    McN3716 is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-1), a key enzyme involved in mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism. By specifically targeting CPT-1, McN3716 effectively modulates lipid oxidation and energy production pathways in the mitochondria. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on metabolic disorders, obesity, and conditions related to altered mitochondrial function.

    1 mg
    $170.00
    5 mg
    $475.00
    All 4 sizes
  • (+)-trans-C75
    Cat. No.
    A76767

    (+)-trans-C75

    Synonyms: (+)-C75

    (+)-trans-C75 is a selective inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1). This compound demonstrates potential for modulating energy metabolism and exhibits anorectic properties, making it relevant for weight management research. While it is less potent than the racemic mixture or the (-) enantiomer in enhancing the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation in cancer treatment, its unique properties make it a valuable tool for studying metabolic regulation in various biological contexts.

    1 mg
    $470.00
    5 mg
    $1,445.00
    All 2 sizes
  • Speract
    Cat. No.
    A76775

    Speract

    Speract is a peptide derived from sea urchin eggs that acts as a mitochondrial metabolism activator. It enhances sperm motility by stimulating mitochondrial activity, thereby promoting energy production essential for sperm function. This compound is useful in reproductive biology research, enabling studies on sperm physiology and the biochemical pathways regulating motility.

    1 mg
    $55.00
    5 mg
    $200.00
    All 4 sizes
  • M77976
    Cat. No.
    A77068

    M77976

    M77976 is a selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4 (PDK4), exhibiting an IC50 of 648 μM. This compound plays a critical role in metabolic research, particularly in the study of obesity and diabetes, by modulating glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis. M77976 is valuable for exploring the therapeutic potential of targeting PDK4 in metabolic disorders.

    1 mg
    $30.00
    5 mg
    $75.00
    All 6 sizes
  • DHNA
    Cat. No.
    A77071

    DHNA

    Synonyms: 1,4-Dihydroxy-6-naphthoic acid

    DHNA, a selective PDK4 inhibitor, exhibits an IC50 value of 18 μM. This compound is valuable for investigating the role of PDK4 in metabolic regulation, particularly in the context of heart failure. Its ability to modulate energy metabolism makes DHNA a relevant tool for research focused on cardiac function and related pathophysiological conditions.

    1 mg
    $225.00
    All 1 sizes
  • PDK4-IN-2
    Cat. No.
    A77074

    PDK4-IN-2

    PDK4-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) with an IC50 of 46 µM. It has demonstrated the ability to enhance ejection fraction in failing hearts by modulating bioenergetics through the activation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. This compound is valuable for research into cardiac metabolism and potential therapeutic strategies for heart failure.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes

Items 51-73 of 73

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