Peptides

His-Pro is a dipeptide consisting of histidyl and proline.

PKC (19-36), pseudosubstrate peptide inhibitor of protein kinase C (IC50 = 0.18 uM).

N/A

Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Peptide is a tag peptide derived from an epitope of the influenza hemagglutinin protein.

OVA Peptide(257-264) TFA is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of OVA, an octameric peptide can be from ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC molecule, H-2Kb.

TRAP-6 (PAR-1 agonist peptide), a peptide fragment, is a selective protease activating receptor 1 (PAR1) agonist. TRAP-6 activates human platelets via the thrombin receptor. TRAP-6 shows no activity at PAR4.

Atosiban acetate (RW22164 acetate;RWJ22164 acetate) is a nonapeptide competitive vasopressin/oxytocin receptor antagonist, and is a desamino-oxytocin analogue. Atosiban is the main tocolytic agent and has the potential for spontaneous preterm labor research.

IRBP (1-20), human contains a major epitope for the H-2b haplotype. IRBP (1-20), human induces experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in H-2b mice.

D-JNKI-1 (AM-111) is a highly potent and cell-permeable peptide inhibitor of JNK.

Peripheral Myelin P0 Protein (180-199), mouse, a neuritogenic peptide, is a purified component of murine peripheral nerve myelin.

Bulevirtide (Myrcludex B) is a NTCP inhibitor, a linear lipopeptide of 47 amino acids. Bulevirtide inhibits HBV and HDV entry into liver cells, blocks HBV infection in hepatocytes, and participates in HBV transcriptional suppression. Bulevirtide can be used in HDV infection and compensated cirrhosis research.

GPRP (Pefa 6003) is a fibrin polymerization inhibitor that inhibits the interaction of fibrinogen with the platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex (GPIIb/IIIa).

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human, a 1-22 fragment of CNP, is a natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B) agonist. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human inhibits cAMP synthesis stimulated by the physiological agonists histamine and 5-HT or directly by Forskolin. CNP is a potent, endothelial-derived relaxant and growthinhibitory factor.

GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an anti-cancer peptide for targeting intracellular proteins.

Nociceptin, a heptadecapeptide, is the endogenous ligand of the nociceptin receptor, acting as a potent anti-analgesic.

Neuromedin B (NMB) is a member of Bombesin (BN)-like peptide family in mammals.

Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary agent conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors.

Crustacean cardioactive peptide, free acid is a highly conserved, amidated cyclic nonapeptide, first isolated from the pericardial organs of the shore crab Carcinus maenas, where it has a role in regulating heartbeat; Crustacean cardioactive peptide, free acid also modulates the neuronal activity in other arthropods.

Deltorphin I is a δ-opioid receptor agonist with high affinity and selectivity.

PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat is a PAC1 receptor activator and increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat elevates cytosolic Ca2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research.

Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) is an antibiotic, and shows antimicrobial activity. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can inhibit A. baumannii, as well as Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcus aureus. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can be used in microbial infection research.

CTP is a cardiac targeting peptide. CTP transduces cardiomyocytes in vitro. CTP leads to efficient and specific transduction of heart tissue in mice model. CTP can be used to deliver therapeutic peptides, proteins and nucleic acid specifically to the heart.

Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO is also a caspase-1 inhibitor. Ac-YVAD-CHO can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ.

Fmoc-D-Ser(tBu)-OH is a serine derivative.

O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.

L-Aspartic acid β-hydroxamate is an aspartic acid derivative.

Boc-beta-t-butyl-d-alanine is an intermediate, can be used in the synthesis of peptides and other amino acids.

N2-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-N6-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N2-methyl-L-lysine is a lysine derivative.

Edratide (TV 4710) is a synthetic peptide of 19 amino acid based on the complementarity-determining region 1 (CDR1) of a human anti-DNA antibody that expresses a major idiotype denoted 16/6 Id. Edratide reduces the rates of apoptosis (Apoptosis) and down-regulates of caspase-8 and caspase-3, up-regulates Bcl-xL. Edratide has the potential for the research of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

N-Acetyloxytocin is isolated and characterized in the neurointermediate lobe of the rat pituitary (NIL) and their presence in several brain areas of the rat.

Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42 amino acid intestinal hormone with effects on fat and glucose metabolism.

N-Methyl-L-threonine is a threonine derivative.

H-Tyr-Phe-OH (L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine) is an orally active inhibitor of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), with an inhibiton rate of 48% at 50 μM. H-Tyr-Phe-OH can be used as an biomarker for differentiating benign thyroid nodules (BTN) from thyroid cancer (TC). H-Tyr-Phe-OH exhibits xanthine oxidase inhibition (uric acid lowering) activity and serves as regulator in IL-8 production in neutrophil-like cells.

Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH derives Histidine-associating compounds with biological activity. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH, with Fmoc-citrulline-OH, Fmoc-His(1-Me)-OH together, forms tri-peptides and shows vasodilating effect with EC50s of 2.7-4.7 mM in 1.0 mM Phenylephrine (PE)-contracted aorta rings. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH (resin) also makes Methyl-His-Gly-Lys (His(3-Me)-Gly-Lys), thus acts as an [Ca2+]i inhibitor. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH methylates NAHIS02, making it unable to block the Alzheimer's Aβ channel.

MARK Substrate is a MARK substrate peptide.

Platelet Factor 4 (58-70), human, a peptide based on the amino acid sequence corresponding to residues 58-70 of platelet factor-4 (PF-4), contains the major heparin-binding domain, which is not sufficient for full antiangiogenic activity.

Aclerastide (DSC-127) is an angiotensin receptor agonist. Aclerastide also is a peptide analog of angiotensin II. Aclerastide can be used for the research of tissue regeneration in diabetic ulcers.

Cecropin A (1-7)-Melittin A (2-9) is an antimicrobial peptide with antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria, as well as antimalarial activity, without the adverse hemolytic properties of bee venom peptides.

Insulin receptor (1142-1153), pTyr1150 is a biological active peptide. (Peptide used as insulin receptor tyrosine kinase substrate.)

Phe-Met-Arg-Phe amide trifluoroacetate is an activator of K+ current, with ED50 of 23 nM in the peptidergic caudodorsal neurons.

Fmoc-β-HoArg(Pbf)-OH is an arginine derivative.

Fmoc-β-HoGlu(OtBu)-OH is a glutamic acid derivative.

N-Oleoyl alanine (OlAla) is aalanine derivatives.

RAGE antagonist peptide is an advanced glycation end products (RAGE) antagonist. RAGE antagonist peptide prevents RAGE from binding with several of its most important ligands, including HMGB-1, S100P, and S100A4. RAGE antagonist peptide (RAP) possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.

Mastoparan X is a GTP-binding regulatory protein (G protein)-activating peptide, and a tetradecapeptide from wasp venom. Mastoparan X acts function by the direct activation of G protein that couple to phospholipase C to cause secretion from various kinds of cells.

Linoleoyl phenylalanine is a kind of N-acyl phenylalanine.

Cyclo(Tyr-Leu) is a cyclic dipeptide.

N-Benzoyl-L-tyrosine p-nitroanilide is a chymotrypsin substrate.

(S)-2-Amino-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanoic acid is a phenylalanine derivative.

(2R)-2-Amino-3-(methylsulfinyl)propanoic acid is a cysteine derivative.