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myosin II inhibitor
Blebbistatin, a myosin II inhibitor, is photoinactivated by blue light.- Anastasiia Kovaleva, .et al. , Int J Mol Sci, 2025, Aug 9;26(16):7701 PMID: 40869022
- Anastasiia Kovaleva, .et al. , Cell and Developmental Biology, 2024, Dec 25
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a-K-ATPase inhibitor
Ouabain is a selective Na+, K+-ATPase inhibitor.- Daniel J Pfau, .et al. , Autophagy Rep, 2025, 4(1):2473765 PMID: 40265045
- Paul Mark Medina, .et al. , Transl Oncol, 2021, Jan;14(1):100940 PMID: 33221682
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Myosin activator
CK-1827452 is a selective cardiac specific myosin activator.- Isabella Leite Coscarella, .et al. , iScience, 2025, Oct 30;28(12):113901 PMID: 41321620
- Joohee Choi, .et al. , Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2025, Jan 1;328(1):H161-H173 PMID: 39453428
- A. Balakin, .et al. , J Evol Biochem Physiol, 2023, 59: 1182-1194
- Oleg Lookin, .et al. , Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 2021, Aug 29 PMID: 34459025
- Gabor A. Fulop, .et al. , Basic Res Cardiol, 2021, 116(1): 24 PMID: 33844095
- Wanjian Tang, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2019, October 2 PMID: 31578282
- Thinh T. Kieu, .et al. , Biophysical Journal, 2019, 2019 PMID: 31103235
- Alexandre J. S. Ribeiro, .et al. , Circ Res, 2017, May 12; 120(10): 1572-1583 PMID: 28400398
- Anja M. Swenson, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2017, Mar 3; 292(9): 3768-3778 PMID: 28082673
- Nánási P Jr, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2017, Aug 15;809:73-79 PMID: 28506910
- Horváth B, .et al. , Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 2017, Dec;390(12):1239-1246 PMID: 28940010
- Szentandrassy N, .et al. , J Physiol Pharmacol, 2016, Aug;67(4):483-489 PMID: 27779469
- L Nagy, .et al. , Br J Pharmacol, 2015, Sep; 172(18): 4506-4518 PMID: 26140433
- Larissa Butler, .et al. , Toxicol Sci, 2015, Jun;145(2):396-406 PMID: 25820236
- Ciclopirox is currently being investigated as an alternative treatment to ketoconazole for seborrhoeic dermatitis as it suppresses growth of the yeast Malassezia furfur.It acts by inhibiting the membrane transfer system by interrupting the Na+ K+ ATPase.
- Katsuhisa Morita, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2020, 10: 13139 PMID: 32753643
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ATPase inhibitor
Bafilomycin A1 prevents maturation of autophagic vacuoles by inhibiting fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes in rat hepatoma cell line, H-4-II-E cells.- Ravindra Pramod Deshpande, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2025, Apr;17(4):797-822 PMID: 40087501
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ATPase inhibitor
Oligomycin A is a mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor. Oligomycin A inhibits ATP5 (mitochondrial ATPases, F1F0) bound to the cell membrane.- Suzanna H Harrison, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2025, Nov 25;16(1):11018 PMID: 41290674
- Makoto Kawatani, .et al. , ACS Chem Biol, 2021, 16, 8, 1576-1586 PMID: 34296611
- Artemisinin and its derivatives are a group of drugs that possess the most rapid action of all current drugs against Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
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ATPase Inhibitors
Omeprazole is a cell-permeable, selective proton pump inhibitor. -
protein tyrosine phosphatases inhibitor
Sodium orthovanadate is the chemical compound Na3VO4. It is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases and a number of ATPases, most likely acting as a phosphate analogue. -
Monounsaturated Fatty Acid
Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator. -
V-ATPase Inhibitor
RSC-1255 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Vacuolar H⁺-ATPase (V-ATPase), demonstrating a binding affinity with a Kd of 23 nM. This compound exhibits preferential cytotoxicity towards KRAS-mutant cancer cells, particularly those harboring KRASG13D and KRASG12V mutations. RSC-1255 effectively induces apoptosis while inhibiting lysosomal acidification, autophagy, and macropinocytosis. It serves as a valuable tool for researching KRAS-driven lung and colon cancers. -
ATPase Inhibitor
ATPase-IN-3 is an ATPase inhibitor that demonstrates gastroprotective effects in models of ethanol-induced gastric ulcers. Its mechanism of action involves the modulation of anti-apoptotic pathways through the upregulation of BCL-2 and the activation of tumor suppressor protein P53. This compound is valuable for research applications aimed at investigating gastric ulcer pathophysiology and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Na+/K+ ATPase Activator
Oleic acid sodium, also known as sodium oleate, is a sodium salt of the monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid. It functions as an activator of Na+/K+ ATPase, which is essential for maintaining ion gradients across cell membranes. This compound has significant implications in various biological research applications, particularly in studies involving membrane function and cellular signaling pathways. -
SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase inhibitor
FHD-286 is a selective, orally active inhibitor of the SMARCA4/SMARCA2 (BRG1/BRM) ATPase. It holds potential for research into BAF (BRG1/BRM-associated factor)-related disorders, including acute myeloid leukemia. -
SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase Inhibitor
FHT-1015 is a selective allosteric inhibitor of SMARCA4 (BRG1) and SMARCA2 (BRM), with IC₅₀ values of 4 nM and 5 nM, respectively. It binds to an allosteric site, inducing conformational changes that inhibit the ATPase activity of BRG1/BRM. FHT-1015 disrupts tumor cell growth and migration and is applicable in research on uveal melanoma and hematologic malignancies. -
Na+/K+-ATPase Inhibitor
Cryptanoside A is a potent Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor derived from the stems of Cryptolepis dubia. This cardiac glycoside epoxide exhibits significant cytotoxic effects against various cancer cell lines. Additionally, Cryptanoside A enhances the expression of Akt and the p65 subunit of NF-κB, making it a valuable tool for studying cancer biology and the regulatory pathways involved in cell survival and proliferation. -
V-ATPase Inhibitor
Bafilomycin D is a specific inhibitor of vacuolar-type ATPase (V-ATPase), blocking proton translocation and disrupting acidic environments within cells. This compound exhibits significant antimicrobial, insecticidal, herbicidal, and cytotoxic activities, making it a valuable tool for biochemical research. It is useful in studies related to cellular metabolism, ion homeostasis, and the investigation of V-ATPase functions across various biological systems. -
Pma1p-ATPase Inhibitor
ATPase-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of Pma1p-ATPase, exhibiting an IC50 value of 12.7 μM. This compound is critically important in the study of antifungal mechanisms, providing insights into yeast cell metabolism and enzyme regulation. ATPase-IN-5 offers valuable applications in antifungal research, enabling the exploration of new therapeutic strategies. -
H+, K+-ATPase Inhibitor
Esomeprazole hemistrontium is a potent H+, K+-ATPase inhibitor that functions as an effective proton pump inhibitor. It reduces gastric acid secretion by targeting the H+, K+-ATPase enzyme in parietal cells. This compound is particularly valuable for research applications related to symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease. -
Na+/K+ ATPase Inhibitor
Chamigrenol is an inhibitor of the Na+/K+ ATPase, exhibiting an IC50 value of 15.9 μg/mL. This compound demonstrates significant antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with the exception of Escherichia coli, showing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 50 µg/mL. Chamigrenol is valuable for research in microbiology and the development of novel antimicrobial agents. -
Na+/K+-ATPase Inhibitor
(-)-γ-Cuparenol is a sesquiterpene compound that acts as an inhibitor of Na+/K+-ATPase, with an IC50 value of 23.6 μg/mL in porcine models. It has demonstrated the ability to reduce phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced activation of NF-AT and NF-κB in Jurkat cells, indicating potential applications in immunoregulation. Additionally, (-)-γ-Cuparenol exhibits antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria, as well as weak inhibitory effects on Candida albicans. This compound is relevant for research exploring cardiovascular diseases and bacterial infections. -
H+, K+-ATPase Inhibitor
Esomeprazole (S-Omeprazole) is a potent H+, K+-ATPase inhibitor that functions as an effective proton pump inhibitor. It reduces gastric acid secretion by specifically inhibiting the H+, K+-ATPase enzyme in parietal cells of the stomach lining. This compound is valuable in research related to gastroesophageal reflux disease and studies investigating acid secretion mechanisms. -
H+, K+-ATPase Inhibitor
Esomeprazole potassium salt is a potent H+, K+-ATPase inhibitor, primarily functioning as a proton pump inhibitor. It effectively reduces gastric acid secretion by targeting the H+, K+-ATPase enzyme in gastric parietal cells. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease and related gastrointestinal disorders. -
ATPase/Bacterial Inhibitor
Dihydronovobiocin is a bacterial inhibitor that targets ATPase activity by binding to the GyrB subunit of DNA gyrase. This compound is useful for investigating the interactions between coumarin antibiotics, such as Novobiocin, Chlorobiocin, and Coumermycin, and their effects on DNA gyrase function. Dihydronovobiocin also has potential applications in the study of bacterial infections, facilitating research into the mechanisms of antibiotic action and resistance. -
BRG1/BRM ATPase Inhibitor
BRM/BRG1 ATP Inhibitor-2 is a selective inhibitor of BRG1 and BRM ATPase activity, targeting the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes. This compound is valuable for investigating the molecular implications of BAF-related disorders, including cancer and developmental syndromes. Its mechanism of action enables researchers to explore the role of ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling in gene expression regulation and cellular differentiation. -
SMARCA2 ATPase Inhibitor
SMARCA2-IN-10 is a selective inhibitor of the SMARCA2 ATPase domain, with an IC50 value of 17.676 μM. This compound has been shown to induce cell death in tumors lacking SMARCA4, making it a valuable tool for investigating SMARCA4-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, small cell ovarian carcinoma, and melanoma. Its targeting of the SMARCA2 ATPase offers significant potential for advancing research in these cancer types. -
V-ATPase/HIV-1 Inhibitor
Diphyllin is a potent inhibitor of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) with an IC50 of 17 nM, and also acts as an HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. This compound effectively disrupts the acidification of osteoclast lysosomes, leading to significant inhibition of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption while leaving osteoblastic bone formation unaffected. Diphyllin is valuable for investigating bone metabolism-related diseases and exploring therapeutic avenues for conditions characterized by excessive bone resorption. -
p97 ATPase Inhibitor
p97-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of the p97 ATPase, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell lines, including HCT15 (IC50 = 1.1 μM) and SW403 (IC50 = 0.8 μM). p97-IN-2 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the role of p97 in cancer biology and therapeutic applications. -
Myosin ATPase Activator
Chrysosplenol C is a flavonoid compound that functions as a selective activator of cardiac myosin ATPase, with an EC50 value of 45 µM. It enhances intracellular calcium ion release by activating protein kinase C (PKC), resulting in increased contractility of rat ventricular muscle cells. Chrysosplenol C is applicable in research related to heart failure, providing insights into mechanisms that may improve cardiac function. -
Aliostericeffect for Myosin ATPase 13 Inhibitor
Diazobenzenesulfonic acid, also known as 4-Sulfobenzenediazonium, functions as an allosteric inhibitor of myosin ATPase 13. This compound has significant biological activity by modulating the enzyme's function, thereby influencing muscle contraction mechanisms. It is primarily utilized in research applications aimed at understanding myosin-related pathways and exploring potential therapeutic targets for muscle-related diseases. -
Cardiac Myofibrillar ATPase Inhibitor
DN-F01 is a potent inhibitor of cardiac myofibrillar ATPase, exhibiting a strong calcium-dependent activity with an IC50 value of 11 ± 4 nmol/L. This compound serves as a valuable tool in studying cardiac muscle contractility and ATPase regulation. Its ability to selectively inhibit cardiac myofibrillar ATPase makes it suitable for research in cardiovascular physiology and related pathologies. -
Myosin ATPase Inhibitor
Myosin-IN-2 is a potent Myosin ATPase inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 1.06 μM. This compound plays a critical role in research focused on heart diseases, particularly hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). By selectively inhibiting Myosin ATPase activity, Myosin-IN-2 provides valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying cardiac function and related pathological conditions. -
ATPase Inhibitor
ATPase-IN-6 is a H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor and a prazole derivative. It exhibits significant antiviral activity against a range of viruses, including HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2. This compound is useful for research investigating antiviral mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies for viral infections. -
ATPase Inhibitor
Apicularen A is a macrolide that selectively inhibits vesicular ATPases, targeting ATPase activity in cellular processes. This compound has been isolated from the mucoid bacterium Chondrosporium spp. Its potent inhibitory effects make it a valuable tool for research applications focused on cellular transport mechanisms and metabolic regulation. -
CV-B3 2C ATPase Inhibitor
ATPase-IN-8 is a selective inhibitor of CV-B3 2C ATPase, exhibiting an IC50 of 1.4 μM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-enteroviral activity, particularly against coxsackievirus B3 (CV-B3) and enterovirus D68 (EV-D68). ATPase-IN-8 is suitable for research applications focusing on enteroviral infections and their molecular mechanisms. -
H+, K+-ATPase Inhibitor
Esomeprazole magnesium salt is a selective inhibitor of the H+, K+-ATPase enzyme in gastric parietal cells, functioning as an effective proton pump inhibitor. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by reducing gastric acid secretion. It is primarily utilized in research related to gastroesophageal reflux disease, exploring its therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action in acid-related disorders. -
Na+-V-ATPase Inhibitor
V-161 is an orally active inhibitor of Na+-V-ATPase, exhibiting an IC50 of 144 nM. This compound effectively inhibits the growth of Enterococcus hirae and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) under alkaline conditions, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4 µg/mL for both bacterial strains. In vivo studies demonstrate that V-161 significantly reduces VRE colonization in the mouse small intestine, making it a valuable tool for research into antimicrobial resistance and gut microbiota interactions. -
Istaroxime hydrochloride is a positive inotropic agent that mediates its action through inhibition of sodium/potassium adenosine triphosphatase (Na+/K+ ATPase).
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Na+/K+ ATPase modulator
Rostafuroxin (PST-2238) is an ouabain-inhibitor counteracting specific forms of hypertension. -
Protein translocation Inhibitor
Brefeldin A blocks binding of ADP-ribosylation factor to the Golgi apparatus and inhibits GDP-GTP exchange. -
ATPase antagonist
PF 3716556 is H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor (pIC50 = 6 in human recombinant ion-leaky assays). -
Proton Pump inhibitor
Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor drug that inhibits gastric acid secretion.

