AMPA receptor

Aniracetam is an ampakine and nootropic of the racetam chemical class purported to be considerably more potent than piracetam.

DNQX is a non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (non-NMDA) receptor complex antagonist.

(S)-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA).

CNQX is a competitive, non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist (IC50s = 0.3 and 1.5 uM for AMPA and kainate receptors, respectively, versus IC50 = 25 uM for NMDA receptors).

CNQX disodium salt, water-soluble form of AMPA/kainate antagonist CNQX (GLXC-11053).

L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). (S)-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

1-BCP is a centrally active drug that modulates AMPA receptor gated currents. 1-BCP is a memory-enhancing agent.

gamma-DGG is a competitive AMPA receptor blocker.

Caroverine hydrochloride is a potent, competitive and reversible antagonist of NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptor. Caroverine hydrochloride is also an antioxidant and calcium-blocking agent that exhibits vasorelaxant action. Caroverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of inner ear tinnitus.