Diphenyleneiodonium chloride has been shown to be a potent irreversible inhibitor of NOS2 (iNOS) from macrophages and NOS3 (eNOS) from endothelial cells.
NCRW0005-F05, first antagonist selective for GPR139 (IC50 value 0.21 uM); a useful tool to study GPR139 pharmacology, especially in combination with the GPR139 agonist JNJ 63533054.
ML401 is an antagonist of the EBI2 receptor with an IC50 of 1.03 nM. ML401 displays activity in a chemotaxis assay (IC50=6.24 nM). ML401 shows good stability and no toxicity.
Monomethyl fumarate, an active metabolite of Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), is a potent GPR109A agonist. Monomethyl fumarate has the potential for multiple neuroprotective pathways and other models of retinal disease.
ML 193 is a selective GPR55 antagonist (IC50 = 221 nM). Exhibits >27-, >145- and >145-fold selectivity for GPR55 over CB1, GPR35 and CB2, respectively. Inhibits ERK signaling in vitro.