TGF-β/Smad

Isoliquiritigenin is a licorice chalconoid, a type of natural phenols that is currently under experimentation phase testing for use as a cancer treatment as well as an aide for cocaine addiction.

Mifamurtide is a liposomal formulation containing a muramyl dipeptide (MDP) analogue with potential immunomodulatory and antineoplastic activities

NOD-IN-1 is a potent mixed inhibitor of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors, NOD1 and NOD2, with IC50 of 5.74 μM and 6.45 μM, respectively.

MCC950 sodium is a potent NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor that inhibits IL-1beta production with IC50 value of 7.5 nm.

Nodinitib-1 (ML130;CID-1088438) is a NOD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.56 μM.

CY-09 is a NLRP3 inhibitor with Kd value of 500 nM. It directly binds to ATP-binding motif of NLRP3 NACHT domain.

INF39 is an irreversible and noncytotoxic NLRP3 inhibitor.

Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that works by acting as an H+, K+, and Pb2+ ionophore, a NLRP3 activator.

Arglabin is a sesquiterpene gamma-lactone is isolated from Artemisia glabella; anticancer natural compound.

MCC950 (CP-456773, CRID3) is a potent and selective inhibitor of NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor (NLR) family, pyrin domain-containing protein 3) with IC50 of 7.5 nM and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.