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neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist
Aprepitant is classified as an NK1 antagonist. Aprepitant has been shown to inhibit both the acute and delayed emesis induced by cytotoxic chemotherapeutic drugs by blocking substance P landing on receptors in the brains neurons. It has also been shown to increase the activity of the 5-HT3 receptor antagonists ondansetron and the corticosteroid dexamethasone, which are also used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
- Maya Tokumoto, .et al. , Connect Tissue Res, 2022, Jul 20;1-11 PMID: 35856812
- Kodji X, .et al. , FASEB J, 2018, Sep 11:fj201800395RR PMID: 30204499
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neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist
Fosaprepitant is a selective neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist. -
neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist
Fosaprepitant (MK-0517, L-758,298) is a water-soluble phosphoryl prodrug for Aprepitant which is a NK1 antagonist. -
NK1 receptor antagonist
Rolapitant, also known as SCH-619734, is a selective, bioavailable, CNS penetrant neurokinin NK1 receptor antagonist that shows behavioral effects in animals models of emesis.- Bubak AN, .et al. , J Infect Dis, 2018, Sep 8;218(8):1324-1335 PMID: 29788447
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NK1 receptor antagonist
Netupitant is a selective neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist. It competitively binds to and blocks the activity of the human substance P/NK1 receptors in the central nervous system (CNS), thereby inhibiting NK1-receptor binding of the endogenous tachykinin neuropeptide substance P (SP), which may result in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).