TNF-α

GW4869 is a cell permeable, selective inhibitor of N-SMase (neutral sphingomyelinase).

Necrostatin 2 is a potent necroptosis inhibitor with EC50 of 50 nM.

Necrostatin 2 is a potent necroptosis inhibitor with EC50 of 50 nM.

Necrostatin 2 is a potent necroptosis inhibitor with EC50 of 50 nM.

Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone originally isolated from artichoke (C. scolymus) that has diverse biological activities. It inhibits the growth of SKOV3, LOX-IMVI, A549, MCF-7, HCT15, and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 1.1-8.7 μg/ml).

AX-024 is an orally available inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation (IC50 value 1 nM). Inhibiting an immediate TCR signal has promise for treating a broad spectrum of human T cell-mediated autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

C25-140, a first-in-class, fairly selective TRAF6-Ubc13 inhibitor, directly binds to TRAF6, and blocks the interaction of TRAF6 with Ubc13. C25-140 lowers TRAF6 activity, reduces NF-κB activation, and combats autoimmunity.

SPD304 is a selective TNF-α inhibitor, which promotes dissociation of TNF trimers and therefore blocks the interaction of TNF and its receptor.

Dexanabinol exhibits not only the antioxidant and neuroprotective activities in brain but also anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB and decreasing cytokines such as TNFα and interleukin-6, which could ensure the integrity of BBB and reduce cell apoptosis and death.

Roquinimex (Linomide; PNU212616; ABR212616) is a quinoline derivative immunostimulant which increases NK cell activity and macrophage cytotoxicity; inhibits angiogenesis and reduces the secretion of TNF alpha.

(Rac)-Benpyrine, a racemate of Benpyrine, is a potent and orally active TNF-α inhibitor. (Rac)-Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research.