EGFR/HER2

BMS-690514 is a potent and selective inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), HER2, and HER4, as well as the VEGF receptor kinases.

Erlotinib is an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor (EGFR inhibitor). Erlotinib HCl was approved. Erlotinib binds in a reversible fashion to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor. For the signal to be transmitted, two EGFR molecules need to come together to form a homodimer. These then use the molecule of ATP to trans-phosphorylate each other on tyrosine residues, which generates phosphotyrosine residues, recruiting the phosphotyrosine-binding proteins to EGFR to assemble protein complexes that transduce signal cascades to the nucleus or activate other cellular biochemical processes. When erlotinib binds to EGFR, formation of phosphotyrosine residues in EGFR is not possible and the signal cascades are not initiated.

Epertinib is a potent, oral, reversible, and selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of EGFR, HER2 and HER4, with IC50s of 1.48 nM, 7.15 nM and 2.49 nM, respectively. Epertinib shows potent antitumor activity.

D-69491 (SU11464) is a small-molecule HER2 inhibitor, which was under development for the treatment of tumours with high expression of HER2, such as breast, ovarian, lung and pancreatic carcinomas.

TAS0728 is a potent, selective, oral active, irreversible and covalent-binding HER2 inhibitor, binds to HER2 at C805, inhibits its kinase activity, with an IC50 of 13 nM.

HS-10296 hydrochloride is an orally available and third-Generation inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-activating mutations and T790M-resistant mutation with limited activity against wild-type EGFR.

AST2818 mesylate is an EGFR inhibitor.

Pyrotinib dimaleate (SHR-1258 dimaleate) is a potent and selective EGFR/HER2 dual inhibitor with IC50 s of 13 and 38 nM, respectively.

Tesevatinib (XL-647; EXEL-7647; KD-019) is an orally available, multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor; inhibits EGFR, ErbB2, KDR, Flt4 and EphB4 kinase with IC50s of 0.3, 16, 1.5, 8.7, and 1.4 nM.

Epertinib hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, reversible, and selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of EGFR, HER2 and HER4, with IC50s of 1.48 nM, 7.15 nM and 2.49 nM, respectively. Epertinib shows potent antitumor activity.