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Antibiotic
Delamanid is a new antituberculosis drug that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis and has shown potent in vitro and in vivo activity against drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.- Thanh Quang Nguyen, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2022, Dec 20;66(12):e0044822 PMID: 36321819
- Meikle V, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2018, Nov 12. pii: AAC.01846-18 PMID: 30420480
- World Health Organization, .et al. , World Health Organization, 2018, WHO/CDS/TB/2018.24
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enteroviral capsid binder (CB)
Vapendavir (BTA798) is a potent enteroviral capsid binder (CB). - Ozenoxacin is an experimental quinolone antibiotic being developed for the treatment of impetigo and other dermatological bacterial infections.
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Neuraminidase inhibitor
Laninamivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor which is being researched for the treatment and prophylaxis of Influenzavirus A and Influenzavirus B. - Sulfaclozine (Sulfachloropyrazine) is an efficacious sulphonamide derivative with antibacterial and anticoccidial effects. Sulfaclozine is commonly used for the treatment of various poultry diseases (particularly, collibacteriosis, fowl cholera and coccidiosis).
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HCV Polymerase Inhibitor
Setrobuvir (ANA-598) is a direct-acting antiviral or DAA, is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of the HCV RNA polymerase -
alpha-glucosidase I inhibitor
Celgosivir is an alpha-glucosidase I inhibitor for the potential treatment of HCV infection. -
NS5A inhibitor
Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus HCV NS5A protein- Miyayama Y, .et al. , Microbiol Immunol, 2019, Dec 19 PMID: 31854467
- Sayuri Nitta, .et al. , Scientific Reports, 2019, 9: 5722 PMID: 30952914
- Sayuri Nitta, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 34652 PMID: 27703205
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HIV maturation inhibitor
GSK2838232 is a novel human immune virus (HIV) maturation inhibitor being developed for the treatment of chronic HIV infection. -
HSV inhibitor
ASP2151, is a herpes virus helicase-primase inhibitor. ASP2151 had significantly better anti-HSV activity against herpes simplex keratitis than valacyclovir and acyclovir after systemic or topical use. -
HIV-1 RT inhibitor
Trovirdine inhibits HIV-1 RT with an IC50 of 7 nM when employing heteropolymeric primer/template (oligo-DNA/ribosomal RNA)and dGTP as substrate. -
anti-tuberculosis (TB) agent
GSK2200150A, identified by high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign, is an anti-tuberculosis (TB) agent. - β-Chloro-L-alanine is a bacteriostatic amino acid analog which inhibits a number of enzymes, including threonine deaminase and alanine racemase.
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NNRT inhibitor
Delavirdine is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT). -
immunopotentiator
Inosine pranobex is a potent, broad-spectrum antiviral compound for HIV infection. Inosine pranobex is an immunopotentiator. -
helicase primase inhibitor
BAY 57-1293 is a potent helicase primase inhibitor. BAY 57-1293 inhibits replication of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and type 2 in the nanomolar range in vitro by abrogating the enzymatic activity of the viral primase-helicase complex. - Brincidofovir is a prodrug of cidofovir. Conjugated to a lipid, the compound is designed to release cidofovir intracellularly, allowing for higher intracellular and lower plasma concentrations of cidofovir, effectively increasing its activity against dsDNA viruses, as well as oral bioavailability.
- 6-Quinoxalinecarboxylic acid, 2,3-bis(bromomethyl)-, derived from 2,3-Bis(bromomethyl)quinoxaline, shows antibacterial activity.
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CCR 2 antagonist
Teijin compound 1 is a specific CCR 2 antagonist with IC50s of 24 and 180 nM in chemotaxis and binding assay, respectively. - 2,4,6-Tribromophenyl caproate (2,4,6-tribromophenyl caproic acid ester) is an anti-fungal agent.
- Like other tetracyclines, sancycline acts by reversibly binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit and inhibiting protein translation by blocking entry of aminoacyl-tRNA into the ribosome A site.
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HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor
BI 207127 was a non-nucleoside hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase inhibitor for the treatment of hepatitis C - MDRTB-IN-1 (5aα) is an antibiotic which is against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv with a MIC90 value of 10.5 μM.
- Eperezolid is an oxazolidinone antibiotic. It demonstrated good in vitro inhibitory activity, regardless of methicillin susceptibility for staphylococci(MIC90= 1-4 mg/ml).
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CCR2/CCR5 inhibitor
Cenicriviroc is an experimental drug candidate for the treatment of HIV infection.Cenicriviroc is an inhibitor of CCR2 and CCR5 receptors, allowing it to function as an entry inhibitor which prevents the virus from entering into a human cell. -
IMPDH inhibitor
AVN-944 (also known as VX-944) serves as an effective oral inhibitor, specifically targeting and inhibiting IMPDH (inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase). This enzyme plays a crucial role as a rate-limiting factor in the synthesis of guanine nucleotides from scratch. Additionally, AVN-944 acts against the synthesis of RNA in arenaviruses, effectively preventing arenavirus infections. Demonstrating a wide spectrum of anti-cancer properties, AVN-944 is utilized in research related to multiple myeloma (MM) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
- Kevin Chiem, .et al. , Microbiol Spectr, 2023, Aug 17;11(4):e0474522 PMID: PMC10434227
- Desarey Morales Vasquez, .et al. , Viruses, 2020, Sep; 12(9): 1041 PMID: 32961956
- Park JG, .et al. , J Virol, 2020, Mar 17;94(7) PMID: 31941776
- Dunham EC, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2018, Sep;157:140-150 PMID: 30031760
- Quinupristin is a semi-synthetic analogue of virginiamycin B (ostreogyrcin B, pristinamycin IA, Streptogramin B) formed by a Mannich condensation and elimination to generate an exocyclic methylene alpha to the ketone of the 4-piperidinone.
- Lenampicillin (hydrochloride) is the efficient prodrug of ampicillin (ABPC ) in terms of the enhancement of absorption and decrease of side effects.
- Prodigiosin (Prodigiosine) is a secondary metabolite of Symbiotic bacteria, with anti-fungal and anti-cancer activity.
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beta-lactamase inhibitor
Durlobactam, also known as ETX2514, is a beta-lactamase inhibitor drug candidate. -
HCV NS5A inhibitor
MK 8742, also known as Elbasvir, is a HCV NS5A inhibitor, which is an all-oral, interferon-free regimen for the treatment of HCV infection. -
HIV Integrase Inhibitor
GSK1265744 (GSK744) is a potential inhibitor of HIV integrase with IC50 value of 3 nM - Ecabet sodium is a widely employed mucoprotective agent for the treatment of gastric ulcers.