GABA Receptors

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  1. HIV-1 production Inhibitor

    Baicalin is a known prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor and affects the GABA receptors.
  2. Dihydropyrimidinase Inhibitor

    Dihydromyricetin (Ampelopsin (flavanol); Ampeloptin) is a natural antioxidant with good prospects.
  3. Benzodiazepine antagonist

    Flumazenil, an imidazobenzodiazepine derivative, antagonizes the actions of benzodiazepines on the central nervous system. Flumazenil competitively inhibits the activity at the benzodiazepine recognition site on the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex. Flumazenil is a weak partial agonist in some animal models of activity, but has little or no agonist activity in humans.
  4. Furosemide is a non-competitive antagonist at GABAA receptors with ~ 100-fold greater selectivity for α6-containing receptors than α1-containing receptors.
  5. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is a pharmaceutical agent, specifically a GABA analogue.
  6. Gabapentin Hydrochloride is a GABA analogue.
  7. Nefiracetam is cognitive enhancer. It activates L/N-type calcium channels, cholinergic, monoaminergic and GABAergic systems.
  8. Primidone is an anticonvulsant. Potentiates GABAA receptor function.
  9. GABA uptake inhibitor

    SKF 89976A hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of GABA uptake with IC50 of 0.13, 550, 944 and 7210 μM for hGAT-1, rGAT-2, hGAT-3 and hBGT-1 respectively.
  10. GABA receptor agonist

    Acamprosate calcium(Campral EC) is a GABA receptor agonist and modulator of glutamatergic systems; reduces alcohol consumption in animal models of alcohol addiction.
  11. GABAA α5 receptor agonist

    MRK-016 is a selective, orally bioavailable inverse agonist of GABAA α5 receptor, with an EC50 of 3 nM for GABAA α5, and Kis of 0.83, 0.85, 0.77?and 1.4?nM for human?GABAA?α1β3γ2, GABAA?α2β3γ2, GABAA?α3β3γ2, and GABAA?α5β3γ2, respectively; MRK-016 also readily penetrates the CNS.
  12. Bemegride is a central nervous system stimulant and antidote for barbiturate poisoning.
  13. Benzodiazepine receptor agonist

    Pipequaline (PK 8165) is a partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist with anxiolytic activity.
  14. GABAA antagonist

    (+)-Bicuculline is a classical GABAA antagonist.
  15. GABAA receptor antagonist

    Gabazine is a selective and competitive antagonist of GABAA receptor, with an IC50 of ~0.2 μM for GABA receptor.
  16. Phenazepam is a benzodiazepine agonist of the ??-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA)-benzodiazepine receptor chloride channel complex.
  17. GABA reuptake inhibitor

    Tiagabine is a selective gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) reuptake inhibitor.
  18. GABAA receptor modulator

    Lorediplon is a novel non-benzodiazepine, hypnotic drug acting as a GABAA receptor modulator,
  19. GABAA receptor agonist

    AWD 131-138 is a new low-affinity partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist with potent anticonvulsant and anxiolytic properties in rodent models.
  20. GABAA receptor modulator

    Indiplon is a pyrazolopyrimidine that acts as a high-affinity positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor, potentiating GABA-activated chloride currents in a dose-dependent and reversible manner.
  21. GABAA agonist

    Bretazenil, a benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, as an adjunct in the prophylactic treatment of OP poisoning.
  22. Oxiracetam is a cyclic derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
  23. Anxiolytic anticonvulsant

    Etifoxine is potentiator of GABAA receptor function in cultured neurons.
  24. Anxiolytic anticonvulsant

    Etifoxine hydrochloride is potentiator of GABAA receptor function in cultured neurons.
  25. GABA-transaminase inhibitor

    Vigabatrin is a structural analog of the inhibitory neurotransmitter ??-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that irreversibly inhibits the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase.
  26. anti-cancer agent

    Ginsenoside Rc, isolated from Panax ginseng, may exert various activities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, and anti-diabetic effects.
  27. GABA reuptake inhibitor

    Tiagabine is an anti-convulsive medication. The medication is also utilized in the treatment of panic disorder, as are a few other anticonvulsants.
  28. GABA receptor agonist

    Piperazine is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring containing two nitrogen atoms at opposite positions in the ring.
  29. GABAA receptor ligand

    U-93631 is a GABAA receptor ligand of novel chemical structure with IC50 of 100 nM,and has been shown to induce a rapid, time-dependent decay of GABA-induced whole-cell Cl-currents in recombinant GABAA receptors.
  30. GABAB receptor agonist

    (R)-Baclofen(STX209) is a selective GABAB receptor agonist.
  31. GABA receptor antagonist

    (-)-Securinine is an alkaloid originally isolated from S. suffructicosa. Securinine, is a specific GABA receptor antagonist and has been found to have significant in vivo CNS activity.
  32. GABA-A receptor antagonist

    Cgp 52432 is a GABA-A receptor antagonist.
  33. GABA receptor agonist

    Afloqualone, also known as HQ-495, is a centrally acting muscle relaxant. Afloqualone inhibits vestibular nystagmus probably due to both inhibition of selective polysynaptic transmission and enhancement of the effects of GABA and glycine in the lateral vestibular nucleus (LVN), and its GABA-enhancing effect is thought to be attributable to the increased sensitivity of GABA receptors of the LVN neuron site.
  34. L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) irreversibly inhibits GABA pyridoxal 5??-phosphate-dependent aminitransferase in E.
  35. Chloride Channel/GABA Receptor blocker

    Picrotoxinin negatively modulate the action of GABA on GABAA receptors.
  36. GABA receptor agonist

    Tramiprosate, also known as homotaurine, is a gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor agonist and a glycosaminoglycan mimetic used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
  37. GABA agonist

    Baclofen is a GABA agonist specific for GABA-B receptors. Baclofen is a synthetic chlorophenyl-butanoic acid derivative used to treat spasms due to spinal cord damage and multiple sclerosis, muscle-relaxing It acts at spinal and supraspinal sites, reducing excitatory transmission.
  38. Propofol is a hypnotic alkylphenol derivative. Propofol is a General Anesthetic. Propofol is a short-acting medication that results in a decreased level of consciousness and lack of memory for events. Formulated for intravenous induction of sedation and hypnosis during anesthesia, propofol facilitates inhibitory neurotransmission mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
  39. Valnoctamide (MI-181) is discontinued (DEA controlled substance). It is a chiral constitutional isomer of valproic acid. It is a mild tranquilizer endowed with anticonvulsant properties, suggesting it may be an alternative treatment for epilepsy and bipolar disorder.
  40. GABAB receptor antagonist

    CGP 36742 is a selective GABAB receptor antagonist that can penetrate the blood?Cbrain barrier after peripheral administration, with an IC50 of 32?μM. CGP 36742 is useful in treatment of depression.
  41. Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm.
  42. GABAA receptor agonist

    Zuranolone is a potent GABAA receptor agonist with EC50s of 296 and 163 nM for α1β2γ2 and α4β3δ GABAA receptors, respectively.
  43. GABA transaminase inhibitor

    L-DABA (L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid) is a week GABA transaminase inhibitor with an IC50 of larger than 500 μM; exhibits antitumor activity in vivo and in vitro.
  44. 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid (N-acetyl GABA) is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative.
  45. GABA receptor agonist

    Isoguvacine hydrochloride is a GABA receptor agonist.
  46. Piperazine Citrate is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring, containting two nitrogen atoms at opposite positions in the ring; first introduced in 1953 as an Anthelmintic.
  47. chemoprotective agent

    Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
  48. GABAA receptor inverse agonist

    L-655708 is a potent α5 subunit-selective GABAA receptor inverse agonist (Ki = 0.45 nM).
  49. GABAAα5 modulator

    Basmisanil is a highly selective GABAAα5 negative allosteric modulator.
  50. GABA(A) receptor modulator

    NS11394 is a potent and subtype-selective GABA(A) receptor-positive modulator; possesses a functional efficacy selectivity profile of alpha(5) > alpha(3) > alpha(2) > alpha(1) at GABA(A) alpha subunit-containing receptors.

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