Others

Mesna, is a synthetic small molecule, widely used as a systemic protective agent against chemotherapy toxicity, but is primarily used to reduce hemorrhagic cystitis induced by cyclophosphamide.

Mestranol is the 3-methyl ether of ethinylestradiol. It was the estrogen used in many of the first oral contraceptives.

Metformin hydrochloride is a biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification.

Methacycline hydrochloride (Physiomycine) is a tetracycline antibiotic.

Methazolastone is a DNA damage inducer.

Methyl Hesperidin is a compound of the vitamin P group

Metolazone and the other thiazide diuretics inhibit the function of the sodium-chloride symporter and prevent sodium and chloride, water as well, from leaving the lumen to enter the tubule cell.

Mitotane(Lysodren), is an antineoplastic medication used in the treatment of adrenocortical carcinoma.

Morin hydrate is a chemical compound. Morin can be used to test for the presence of aluminum or tin in a solution, since it forms characteristically fluorescent coordination complexes with them.

Myricetin (Cannabiscetin) is a naturally occurring flavonol, a flavonoid found in many grapes, berries, fruits, vegetables, herbs, as well as other plants.

Nanchangmycin (dianemycin) is a polyether antibiotic with similar structure to dianemycin and is very active against a broad spectrum of harmful nematodes and insects but not for for mammals and plants.

Naringin (Naringoside) is a flavanone glycoside and is a major flavonoid in grapefruit and gives the grapefruit juice its bitter taste.

Naringin Dihydrochalcone(Naringin DC) is a new-style sweetening agent and an artificial sweetener derived from naringin.

Natamycin (Pimaricin) is a naturally occurring antifungal agent produced during fermentation by the bacterium Streptomyces natalensis, commonly found in soil.It is used to treat fungal infections.

Flavanone glycoside with neuroprotective and antioxidant properties. Does not inhibit oral carcinogenesis in a rat model unlike other citrus flavanones, but does exert a protective effect against gastritis and gastric lesions.

Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (Nhdc) is a flavonoid sweetening agent with potent antioxidant activity.

Nepafenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.

Nobiletin is a chemical compound. It is an O-methylated flavone, a flavonoid isolated from citrus peels like in tangerine. Nobiletin was found to have anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor invasion, proliferation, and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Nobiletin was also found to potentially inhibit cartilage degradation.

Phenprocoumon is a vitamin K antagonist that inhibits coagulation by blocking synthesis of coagulation factors II, VII, IX and X. It is used for the prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic disorders (thrombosis/pulmonary embolism).

NXY-059 is the disulfonyl derivative of the neuroprotective spin trap pheny lbutynitrone or "PBN" with free radical-trapping properties. It substantially lessens the functional disability resulting from cerebral ischemia in a primate species.

Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a naturally occurring triterpenoid, widely distributed in food and medicinal plants, related to betulinic acid. It is relatively non-toxic, antitumor, and hepatoprotective, as well as exhibiting antiviral properties.

Orotic acid(6-Carboxyuracil) is a heterocyclic compound and an acid.

Osthole(Osthol) is a type of coumarin.

Oxacillin sodium monohydrate is an antibacterial agent and is a narrow spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class.

Oxymatrine (Matrine N-oxide) is one of components of the root of Sophora flavescens.

Oxytetracycline(Terramycin) was the second of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group of antibiotics to be discovered.

Paeonol (Peonol) is a major component extracted from Chinese herbs moutan cortex and Cynanchum paniculatum .

Palmatine chloride is a protoberberine alkaloid that is isolated from medicinal herbs like Coptis chinensis Franch.

Pamidronate disodium is a nitrogen containing bisphosphonate, used to prevent osteoporosis.

Pentagastrin (trade name Peptavlon) is a synthetic polypeptide that has effects like gastrin when given parenterally.[1] It stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor, and has been used as a diagnostic aid as the pentagastrin-stimulated calcitonin test.

Phloretin inhibits the active transport of glucose into cells by SGLT1 and SGLT2, though the inhibition is weaker than by its glycoside phlorizin.

Piperine (1-Piperoylpiperidine) is the alkaloid responsible for the pungency of black pepper and long pepper, along with chavicine (an isomer of piperine). It has also been used in some forms of traditional medicine and as an insecticide.

Pizotifen malate, a derivative of benzocycloheptathiophene, is a tricyclic compound found to be a potent inhibitor of SR-2 receptor activity.

Prilocaine is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type. It acts on sodium channels on the neuronal cell membrane, limiting the spread of seizure activity and reducing seizure propagation.

Quetiapine fumarate,an atypical antipsychotic,is used to treat either schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

Rhein is a substance in the anthraquinone group found in rhubarb species like Rheum undulatum or Rheum palmatum or in Cassia reticulata.

Rheochrysidin is one of the major components of Da-Cheng-Qi decoction used in the treatment of inflammation.

Rifapentine is an antibiotic drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Rifaximin is a semisynthetic, rifamycin-based non-systemic antibiotic, meaning that very little of the drug will pass the gastrointestinal wall into the circulation as is common for other types of orally administered antibiotics.

Risedronate sodium is a bisphosphonate used to strengthen bone, treat or prevent osteoporosis, and treat Paget's disease of bone.

Rutaecarpine is an indolopyridoquinazolinone alkaloid isolated from Evodia rutaecarpa and related herbs, which has shown a variety of intriguing biological properties such as anti-thrombotic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, anti-obesity and thermoregulatory, vasorelaxing activity, as well as effects on the cardiovascular and endocrine systems.

Rutin is one of the phenolic compounds found in the invasive plant species Carpobrotus edulis and contributes to the antibacterial and antioxidant properties of the plant

Salicin(Salicoside, Salicine) is an alcoholic β-glycoside that contains D-glucose. Salicin is an anti-inflammatory agent that is produced from willow bark. Salicin is closely related in chemical make-up to aspirin. When consumed, it is metabolized to salicylic acid.

Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a glucoside of tyrosol found in the plant Rhodiola rosea. It is thought to be one of the compounds responsible for the antidepressant and anxiolytic actions of this plant, along with rosavin.

Salinomycin (Procoxacin) is an antibacterial and coccidiostat ionophore therapeutic agent.

Sclareol is a fragrant chemical compound found in clary sage (Salvia sclarea), from which it derives its name. It is classified as a bicyclic diterpene alcohol. Sclareol is used as a fragrance in cosmetics and perfumes and as flavoring in food. Sclareol and other similar substances may be prepared from sclareolide.Sclareol is also able to kill human leukemic cells and colon cancer cells by apoptosis.

Sclareolide (Norambreinolide) is a sesquiterpene lactone natural product .

Sesamin is a lignan isolated from the bark of Fagara plants and from sesame oil.

Shikimic acid(Shikimate), more commonly known as its anionic form shikimate, is an important biochemical intermediate in plants and microorganisms.

Silibinin (silybin) is the major active constituent of silymarina compound extracted from the seeds of the herb milk thistle.