Adenosine Receptors

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  1. human A3 adenosine receptor antagonist /Aurora inhibitor

    Reversine is a potent human A3 adenosine receptor antagonist with Ki of 0.66 μM, and a pan-aurora A/B/C kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 12 nM/13 nM/20 nM, respectively. Also used for stem cell dedifferentiation.
  2. Adenosine kinase inhibitor

    5-Iodotubercidin is a potent adenosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 26 nM.
  3. A2A antagonist

    Istradefylline (KW-6002) is a selective antagonist at the A2A receptor. It has been found to be useful in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
  4. Adenosine A2A Receptor Agonist

    CGS 21680 is a specific adenosine A2A subtype receptor agonist.
  5. Adenosine A3-R agonist

    IB-MECA has been shown to act as a potent and selective Adenosine A3-R agonist with Ki values of 1.1, 54 and 56 nM for Adenosine A3-R, Adenosine A1-R and Adenosine A2A-R, respectively.
  6. Adenosine A2A antagonist

    ZM-241385 is a potent and highly selective Adenosine A2A-R antagonist, with a pA2 of 9.02 for Adenosine A2A-R in cardiac vasculature and selectivities of 1000, 91 and 500,000 over Adenosine A1-R, Adenosine A2B-R and Adenosine A3-R sites, respectively.
  7. Adenosine plays an important role in biochemical processes, such as energy transfer-as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-as well as in signal transduction as cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP. It is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter.
  8. Adenosine receptor antagonist

    Aminophylline is a nonselective adenosine receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor capable of reversing ischemia-induced bradyasystole.
  9. Adenosine receptor antagonist

    Dyphylline is a xanthine derivative with bronchodilator and vasodilator effects. It acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
  10. A3 adenosine receptor allosteric modulator

    LUF6000 is an allosteric modulator of the human A3 adenosine receptor (AR).
  11. adenosine A1 receptor antagonist

    Rolofylline (KW-3902) is a potent, selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist that is under development for the treatment of patients with acute congestive heart failure and renal impairment.
  12. adenosine A1 receptor antagonist

    Derenofylline (SLV 320) is a potent, selective and orally active adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 1 nM, 200 nM and 398 nM for human A1, A3 and A2A receptors respectively.
  13. A2B adenosine receptor antagonist

    MRS 1754 is a selective antagonist radioligand for A2B adenosine receptor with very low affinity for A1 and A3 receptors of both humans and rats.
  14. A1 adenosine receptor agonist

    Adenosine amine congener (ADAC) is a selective A1 adenosine receptor agonist, can ameliorate noise- and Cisplatin-induced cochlear injury.
  15. adenosine A1 receptor agonist

    GR79236 is a highly potent and selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist (Ki = 3.1 nM) that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory actions in humans and animals.
  16. A3 adenosine receptor agonist

    APNEA (N6-[2-(4-Aminophenyl)ethyl]adenosine) is a potent, non-selective A3 adenosine receptor agonist.
  17. A1 receptor agonist

    N6-Cyclohexyladenosine is a selective A1 receptor agonist (EC50 = 8.2 nM).
  18. A2AR/ENT1 agonist

    A2AR-agonist-1 is a potent A2AR and ENT1 agonist with Ki of 4.39 and 3.47 for A2AR and ENT1.
  19. A2B receptor antagonist

    LAS101057 is a potent, selective, and orally efficacious A2B receptor antagonist.
  20. adenosine A1 receptor antagonist

    Tonapofylline (BG 9928) is an orally active and selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 7.4 nM for human adenosine A1 receptor (hA1), which displays 915-fold selectivity versus human adenosine A2A receptor and 12-fold selectivity versus human adenosine A2B receptor and is used in development for the treatment of heart failure.
  21. pyrazolopyridine anxiolytic

    Tracazolate is a pyrazolopyridine anxiolytic known to interact with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(A) receptors, adenosine receptors, and phosphodiesterases.
  22. adenosine receptor antagonist

    AB928 is an orally bioavailable, selective dual adenosine receptor (A2aR/A2bR) antagonist. AB928 relieves adenosine-mediated immune suppression. AB928 has immunomodulatory and antitumor activities.
  23. PDE Inhibitor

    Theophylline, a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, primarily targets PDE3, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle and enhanced bronchodilation. This compound also functions as an adenosine receptor antagonist and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by elevating IL-10 levels and inhibiting NF-κB translocation into the nucleus. Additionally, Theophylline has been shown to induce apoptosis in certain cell types. Its applications are particularly relevant in the research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  24. PDE Inhibitor

    Theophylline sodium acetate functions as a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, specifically targeting PDE3 to promote the relaxation of airway smooth muscle. It also acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator, contributing to its anti-inflammatory properties by elevating IL-10 levels and inhibiting NF-κB translocation to the nucleus. Additionally, Theophylline sodium acetate is known to induce apoptosis, making it a valuable reagent for research on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  25. Stable Isotope

    Theophylline-d3 is a deuterated form of theophylline, primarily used as a stable isotope in research applications. Theophylline functions as a potent phosphodiesterase inhibitor and adenosine receptor antagonist, contributing to its ability to relax airway smooth muscle. Additionally, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects by enhancing IL-10 production and inhibiting NF-κB nuclear translocation. This compound is valuable for studying asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mechanisms and therapies.
  26. Stable Isotope

    Theophylline-13C2,d6 is a stable isotope-labeled form of Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine), primarily acting as a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and adenosine receptor antagonist. This reagent enhances anti-inflammatory responses by increasing IL-10 levels and inhibiting NF-κB nuclear translocation, while also promoting apoptosis. It serves as a valuable tool for research into airway smooth muscle relaxation and the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  27. A2AAR/HDAC Dual Inhibitor

    A2AAR/HDAC-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AAR) and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1). It demonstrates a strong binding affinity for A2AAR with a Ki value of 10.3 nM and exhibits significant inhibitory activity against HDAC1 with an IC50 of 18.5 nM. This compound is applicable in cancer research, particularly in studies exploring antitumor mechanisms and therapeutic efficacy.
  28. A2AAR/HDAC Inhibitor

    A2AAR/HDAC-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting the A2A adenosine receptor (A2AAR) and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), with a Ki of 163.5 nM for A2AAR and an IC50 of 145.3 nM for HDAC1. This compound demonstrates significant anticancer activity, making it a valuable reagent for research in cancer therapeutics and epigenetic modulation. Its oral bioavailability enhances its utility in in vivo studies, facilitating investigations into the mechanisms underlying tumor growth and proliferation.
  29. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    Benzo[c][1,8]naphthyridin-6(5H)-one is a potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and aurora kinase A, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.311 μM and 5.5 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates low micromolar affinity for human adenosine receptors AR A1 and hA2A, with Ki values of 4.6 and 4.8 μM. Due to its mechanistic action, Benzo[c][1,8]naphthyridin-6(5H)-one is valuable for research applications targeting DNA repair pathways and cancer therapies.
  30. A2A Receptor/HDAC Inhibitor

    IHCH-3064 is a dual-target compound that inhibits the Adenosine A2A Receptor and histone deacetylase (HDAC). It demonstrates potent binding affinity for the A2A receptor (Ki = 2.2 nM) and selectively inhibits HDAC1 with an IC50 of 80.2 nM. This compound exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against various tumor cell lines in vitro, making it a valuable tool for tumor immunotherapy research applications.
  31. Antibiotic

    Adenoregulin, also known as Dermaseptin b2, is an antimicrobial peptide antibiotic that targets a broad spectrum of microorganisms. It exhibits activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, as well as yeast and fungi. Additionally, Adenoregulin enhances the binding of agonists to the A1 adenosine receptor, making it valuable for research applications in microbiology and pharmacology.
  32. A2A adenosine agonist

    Regadenoson was selective agonist for the A2A adenosine receptor versus the A1, A2B, and A3 receptors in binding and functional studies. Regadenoson was also found to be a full and potent agonist to cause coronary vasodilation, a response that has a very large A2A receptor reserve?
  33. adenosine A2A/A1 receptor antagonist

    A2A receptor antagonist 1 (CPI-444 analog) is an antagonist of both adenosine A2A receptor and A1 receptor with Kis of 4 and 264 nM, respectively.
  34. Adenosine receptor inhibitor

    N-[(4-Aminophenyl)methyl]adenosine is a adenosine receptor inhibitor, with Ki of 29 nM for Rat ecto-5??-Nucleotidase. IC50 value: 29.0 ± 1.7 nM (Ki) Target: Adenosine Receptor
  35. A2A Receptor Antagonist

    SCH 442416 is a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist; binds to human and rat A2A receptors with high affinity (Ki values are 0.048 and 0.5 nM respectively). Displays > 23000-fold selectivity for hA2A over hA1 in vitro with minimal affinity for hA2B and hA3 receptors (IC50 > 10 μM).
  36. Tamsulosin hydrochloride is an antagonist of alpha1A adrenoceptors in the prostate.
  37. Adenosine A2A receptor antagonist

    ST3932 is a metabolite of ST1535, acts as an antagonist of adenosine A2A receptor, with Kis of 8 nM and 33 nM for A2A and A1 receptors, respectively.
  38. A1 adenosine receptor agonist

    Tecadenoson (CVT-510) is a selective A1 adenosine receptor agonist.
  39. Adenosine A2A receptor antagonist

    Preladenant is a potent and selective antagonist at the adenosine A2A receptor.
  40. human 5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase inhibitor

    MT-DADMe-ImmA is an inhibitor of human 5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) with a Ki of 90 pM.
  41. adenosine A2B receptors antagonist

    CVT-6883, a selective A2B adenosine antagonist, represents a novel potential approach to treating cardiopulmonary diseases.
  42. A2A receptor antagonist

    Vipadenant, also known as BIIB014, CEB-4520, is a potent, selective and orally available adenosine A2A receptor antagonist under development for Parkinson's disease. Vipadenant demonstrates strong oral activity in commonly used models of Parkinson's disease.
  43. Adenosine Receptor agonist

    Capadenoson is a selective agonist of adenosine-A1 receptor.
  44. Adenosine A Receptor antagonist

    CGS 15943 is a potent, non-selective Adenosine A Receptor antagonist. It is orally active in vivo.
  45. Adenosine A3 receptor agonist

    CF-102 is an orally bioavailable, synthetic, highly selective adenosine A3 receptor (A3AR) agonist with potential antineoplastic activity.
  46. Adenosine A1 receptor agonist

    N6-Cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) is a selective Adenosine A1 receptor agonist, with Ki values of 2.3 nM, 790 nM and 43 nM for human A1, A2A and A3 receptors, respectively.
  47. adenosine A3 receptor antagonist

    MRE3008F20 is a highly potent and selective antagonist of adenosine A3 receptor (AA3R), inhibits agonist-induced cAMP elevation in resting T lymphocytes with an IC50 of 5 nM.
  48. Adenosine receptor agonist

    N6-Ethyladenosine is an adenosine derivative, acts as a Adenosine receptor agonist, with Kis of 4.9 and 4.7 nM for hA1AR and hA3AR, respectively.
  49. A1 adenosine receptor agonist

    N6-(2-Phenylethyl)adenosine is a selective A1 adenosine receptor agonist.
  50. A2B adenosine receptor antagonist

    BAY-545 is a potent and selective A2B adenosine receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 59 nM.

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