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β2AR agonist
Metaproterenol hemisulfate (Orciprenaline hemisulfate) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol hemisulfate also has anti-inflammatory activity. -
alpha-1 adrenergic agonist
Methoxamine Hydrochloride is an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist that causes prolonged peripheral vasoconstriction. -
Non-selective β antagonist
Oxprenolol is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist (Ki = 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart tissue). It is non-selective and inhibits both β1- and β2-ARs (Kds = 2.09 and 1.35 nM in isolated rat heart and uterus, respectively). Oxprenolol is selective for β-ARs over serotonin (5-HT) receptors in rat sarcolemmal membrane preparations (IC50s = 4.13 and 23,300 nM, respectively), but it binds to 5-HT1A receptors in rat hippocampus and 5-HT1B in rat striatum (Kis = 94.2 and 642 nM, respectively). -
beta-Adrenergic agonist
Ractopamine HCl is a beta-Adrenergic agonist. It acts by being a full agonist at the TAAR1. -
α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist
Nicergoline is an ergot derivative used to treat senile dementia and other disorders with vascular origins. It has been found to increase mental agility and enhance clarity and perception. It decreases vascular resistance and increases arterial blood flow in the brain, improving the utilization of oxygen and glucose by brain cells. It has similar vasoactive properties in other areas of the body, particularly the lungs. Nicergoline is used for vascular disorders such as cerebral thrombosis and atherosclerosis, arterial blockages in the limbs, Raynaud's disease, vascular migraines, and retinopathy. - Carbazochrome, also known as Adona and AC-17, is a hemostatic which increases capillary resistance and activates platelet factors.
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serotonin uptake inhibitor
Paroxetine Mesylate is a serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression. -
adrenoceptor antagonist
Landiolol hydrochloride (ONO1101 hydrochloride) is a highly beta1 selective ultra-short acting beta-blocker (β1/β2 selectivity?=?255:1, a half-life of 4?min)?? acts as an adrenoceptor antagonist. -
alpha-adrenergic blocking agent
Moxisylyte hydrochloride is an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent that is used in Raynaud's disease. It is also used locally in the eye to reverse the mydriasis caused by phenylephrine and other sympathomimetic agents. -
Adrenergic alpha-1 agonist
Midodrine hydrochloride is an ethanolamine derivative that is an adrenergic alpha-1 agonist. It is used as a vasoconstrictor agent in the treatment of hypotension. It improves clinical outcome of chronic hypotension. -
α-1 adrenergic receptor blocker
Doxazosin is an α-1 adrenergic receptor blocker that inhibits the binding of norepinephrine, which is released from sympathetic nerve terminals, to the α-1 receptors on the membrane of vascular smooth muscle cells. Blockages of the alpha-1 adrenergic action on the vascular smooth muscles lead to a decrease in vascular resistance and antihypertensive activity. -
α2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Brimonidine (UK 14304) is a full α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist. -
beta-adrenergic agonist
Nylidrin hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic agonist. Nylidrin hydrochloride is shown to be an effective inhibitor of IgE-mediated release of histamine from human basophils, and thus can be used as antiallergic agent. -
β-adrenergic receptor antagonist
Metipranolol (hydrochloride) is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist. Formulations containing metipranolol have been used in the treatment of elevated IOP in patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma. -
α2-receptor agonist
Lofexidine is a selective α2-receptor agonist, commonly used to alleviate the physical symptoms of heroin and other types of opioid withdrawal. -
alpha-1 adrenergic receptors / mAChRs inhibitor
Anisodamine is an inhibitor of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors and mAChRs isolated from Chinese solanacea plant. -
β2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Tulobuterol Hydrochloride is a long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist. -
β-adrenergic receptor antagonist
Levobunolol Hydrochloride is a non-cardioselective adrenergic beta-receptor antagonist with anti-glaucoma activity. -
α2 adrenoceptor antagonist
Piperoxan hydrochloride is an α2 adrenoceptor antagonist. -
triple reuptake inhibitor/5-HT2A/5-HT2C/5-HT3/α1A-adrenergic receptor antagonis
Tedatioxetine hydrobromide acts as a triple reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3 and α1A-adrenergic receptor antagonist. -
β-adrenoceptor blocking agent
(±)-Befunolol is a β-adrenoceptor blocking agent. -
β1-adrenergic receptor blocker
Bucindolol is a β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, used in the research of heart failure. -
β3-adrenoceptor agonist
Amibegron hydrochloride is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist, with an EC50 of 3.5 nM for β-adrenoceptor in rat colon; Amibegron hydrochloride has anxiolytic and antidepressant activity. -
peripheral adrenoceptor antagonist
Deriglidole is a peripheral adrenoceptor antagonist with a high affinity for α2-adrenoceptors. -
β adrenergic receptor antagonist
Pargolol hydrochloride is a β adrenergic receptor antagonist. -
β adrenergic receptor antagonist
Spirendolol is a β adrenergic receptor antagonist. -
5-HT2A/α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist
Lidanserin is a drug which acts as a combined 5-HT2A and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. -
ostsynaptic alpha adrenergic receptor antagonist
Tiodazosin is a potent competitive postsynaptic alpha adrenergic receptor antagonist. -
β3-adrenergic receptor agonist
Solabegron (GW 427353) is a selective β3-adrenergic receptor agonist, stimulating cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human β3-AR, with an EC50 value of 22 nM. -
β2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Levosalbutamol tartrate(levalbuterol) is the R-enantiomer of the short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist salbutamol. -
A2AR/ENT1 agonist
A2AR-agonist-1 is a potent A2AR and ENT1 agonist with Ki of 4.39 and 3.47 for A2AR and ENT1. -
dual NE/DA transporter inhibitor
Centanafadine is dual norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter inhibitor, also inhibits serotonin transporter, with IC50s of 6 nM, 38 nM and 83 nM for human NE, DA and serotonin transporter , respectively. -
α2-adrenoceptor antagonist
Atipamezole is a synthetic α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.6 nM. -
muscarinic receptor antagonist and β2-adrenoceptor agonist
Batefenterol (GSK961081;TD-5959) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist and β2-adrenoceptor agonist; displays high affinity for hM2, hM3 muscarinic and hβ2-adrenoceptor with Ki values of 1.4, 1.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. - Piribedil D8 is the deuterium labeled Piribedil, which is an antiparkinsonian agent.
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vasopressor/antihypotensive agent
Midodrine D6 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Midodrine, which is a vasopressor/antihypotensive agent. - Indoramin D5 is deuterium labeled Indoramin, which is a piperidine antiadrenergic agent.