Apoptosis related

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  1. Apoptosis

    Custirsen is a targeted antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits the expression of clusterin, an antiapoptotic protein often upregulated in response to chemotherapy. By downregulating clusterin, custirsen enhances apoptosis in cancer cells, thereby overcoming treatment resistance. This compound is primarily utilized in cancer research, particularly in studies focused on improving therapeutic efficacy and understanding apoptotic mechanisms in tumor biology.
  2. σ2 Receptor Agonist

    PB28 dihydrochloride is a potent σ2 receptor agonist, exhibiting high affinity with a Ki of 0.68 nM, and also acts as a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting electrically evoked twitch responses in guinea pig bladder and ileum, with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 dihydrochloride has been shown to modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interactions, induce caspase-independent apoptosis, and display antitumor effects, making it a valuable tool for research in neuropharmacology and cancer biology.
  3. Anticancer Agent

    Tubulosine is an alkaloid that functions as a selective inhibitor of the Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) with an IC50 of 9.9 nM. It exhibits enhanced inhibition of JAK3 compared to other JAK family members, with IC50 values of 69.5 nM for JAK1, 84.9 nM for JAK2, and 76.3 nM for TYK2. Tubulosine induces both apoptotic and necrotic/autophagic cell death in cancer cells and disrupts peptide chain elongation in eukaryotic polysomes. This compound demonstrates promising anticancer activity, particularly in breast cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool for cancer research.
  4. GP130 D1 domain inhibitor

    (R)-JAK2/STAT3-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of the GP130 D1 domain, primarily targeting the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. This compound demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3, thereby impairing tumor cell viability and migration while promoting apoptosis. With an affinity of 3.8 μM for GP130, (R)-JAK2/STAT3-IN-1 serves as a valuable tool for research into cancer biology and therapeutic interventions.
  5. Flunisolide is a corticosteroid often used to treat allergic rhinitis.The principal mechanism of action of Flunisolide is to activate glucocorticoid receptors, meaning it has an anti-inflammatory action.
  6. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent

    Flurbiprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA) with antipyretic and analgesic activity.
  7. nitroimidazole antibiotic medication

    Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.
  8. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus.
  9. RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor

    Rhosin hydrochloride is a potent, specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor.
  10. IAPs antagonist

    AZD5582 is an antagonist of the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), which binds to the BIR3 domains cIAP1, cIAP2, and XIAP with IC50s of 15, 21, and 15 nM, respectively.
  11. DOT1L inhibitor

    EPZ004777 hydrochloride is a potent, selective DOT1L inhibitor with IC50 of 0.4 nM.
  12. ACAT1 inhibitor

    Nevanimibe hydrochloride (PD-132301 hydrochloride; ATR101 hydrochloride) is a selective and potent acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 9 nM.
  13. tubulin polymerisation inhibitor

    Lexibulin 2Hcl (CYT-997 2Hcl) is a potent tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50 of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo.
  14. multi-kinase inhibitor

    Rigosertib (ON-01910) is a multi-kinase inhibitor and a selective anti-cancer agent, which induces apoptosis by inhibition the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway, promots the phosphorylation of histone H2AX and induces G2/M arrest in cell cycle.
  15. α-isozyme DGK inhibitor

    (5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM.
  16. neuroprotective agent

    B355252 is a neuroprotective agent potentiating nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth.
  17. SCAP inhibitor

    Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM.
  18. C/EBPα inducer

    ICCB280 is a potent inducer of C/EBPα.
  19. Menin-MLL interaction inhibitor

    VTP50469 is a potent, highly selective and orally active Menin-MLL interaction inhibitor with a Ki of 104 pM. VTP50469 has potently anti-leukemia activity.
  20. Anti-tumor inhibitor

    HS-1793 is a resveratrol analogue. HS-1793 downregulates the expression of hypoxia-induced HIF-1 and VEGF and inhibits tumor growth of human breast cancer cells in a nude mouse xenograft model.
  21. clathrin inhibitor

    Pitstop 2 is a clathrin inhibitor which inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) by associating with the terminal domain of clathrin.
  22. bitter taste receptor TAS2R1 agonist

    Amarogentin (AG), a secoiridoid glycoside mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots, exhibits anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin is an agonist for the bitter taste receptor TAS2R1 and inhibits in LAD-2 cells substance P-induced production of newly synthesized TNF-α.
  23. ChoKα inhibitor

    EB-3D is a potent and selective choline kinase α (ChoKα) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 μM for ChoKα1.
  24. Tomatine is an glycoalkaloid that occurs in the extract of leaves of wild tomato plants. It has been found to inhibit the growth of various fungi and bacteria. It is used as a precipitating agent for steroids.
  25. TACC3 inhibitor

    BO-264 is a highly potent and orally active transforming acidic coiled-coil 3 (TACC3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 188 nM and a Kd of 1.5 nM.
  26. natural pterostilbene analogue

    3'-Hydroxypterostilbene, a natural pterostilbene analogue, effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells (IC50s of 9.0, 40.2, and 70.9 ?M for COLO 205, HCT-116, and HT-29 cells, respectively) by inducing apoptosis and autophagy.
  27. Chromium picolinate is a coordination complex consisting of chromium(III) and picolinic acid. It is used as a nutritional supplement for optimal insulin function in patients with Type 2 diabetes or promotion of weight loss.
  28. Desmethylanethol trithione

    ADT-OH is a derivative of anethole dithiolethione (ADT) and synthetic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor.
  29. anticancer agent

    Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition.
  30. bacteriostatic agent

    Skatole (3-methylindole, Scatole) is a mildly toxic white crystalline organic compound that occurs naturally in feces. It has a fairly broad bacteriostatic effect..
  31. anti-tumor agent

    Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory.
  32. Antioxidant agent

    (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), found in several plants, such as green onion (Allium cepa) or noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaves. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate cooperates with Carnosic Acid in inducing apoptosis and killing acute myeloid leukemia cells, but not normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
  33. neuroprotective agent

    Incensole acetate is a main constituent of Boswellia carterii resin, has neuroprotective effects against neuronal damage in traumatic and ischemic head injury. Incensole acetate reduces Aβ25?C35-triggered apoptosis in hOBNSCs.
  34. activator of the GST Ya gene ARE

    BTZO-1 is an activator of the glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit (GST Ya) gene ARE by interacting with MIF.
  35. HAT inhibitor

    CPTH2 is a potent histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor.
  36. antitumor agent

    β-Elemene ((-)-β-Elemene; Levo-β-elemene) is isolated from natural plant Curcuma wenyujin with an antitumor activity. β-Elemene can induce cell apoptosis.
  37. ODQ

    soluble guanylyl cyclase inhibitor

    ODQ is a potent and selective soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, nitric oxide-activated enzyme) inhibitor. ODQ enhances the pro-apoptotic effects of Cisplatin in human mesothelioma cells.
  38. anti-cancer agent

    S-Allyl-L-cysteine, one of the organosulfur compounds found in AGE, possess various biological effects including neurotrophic activity, anti-cancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity.
  39. antioxidant agent

    Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease. Rosamultin has the potential for treating H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects.
  40. Cereblon E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Modulating Agent

    CC-92480 is a cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase modulating drug (CELMoD). CC-92480 shows high affinity to cereblon, resulting in potent antimyeloma activity.
  41. osteoclastogenesis ihibitor

    Euphorbia factor L1, a diterpenoid isolated from Euphorbia lathyris, inhibits osteoclastogenesis and induces osteoclast apoptosis.
  42. antitumor agent

    Randialic acid A (Pomolic acid) is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Euscaphis japonica (Tunb.). Randialic acid A (Pomolic acid) inhibits tumor cells growth and induces cell apoptosis. Randialic acid A (Pomolic acid) has a potential for the treatment of prostate cancer (PC).
  43. antitumor agent

    Perillyl alcohol, a monoterpene, is active in inducing apoptosis in tumor cells without affecting normal cells.
  44. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth

    4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth.
  45. detergent

    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) is a bile acid formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) induces hepatocyte apoptosis.
  46. Heme oxygenase-1 inducer

    Coniferaldehyde (Ferulaldehyde), isolated from the ethanol extract of Vitex rotundifolia fruits, is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1).
  47. flavoring agent

    Vanillyl alcohol (p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol), derived from vanillin, is a phenolic alcohol and is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages.
  48. anticancer agent

    Ursolic acid, a naturally occurring triterpenoid, induces the apoptosis of human cancer cells through multiple signaling pathways.
  49. anti-inflammatory agent

    Cepharanthine is an alkaloid derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, with possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities.
  50. HBO1 inhibitor

    WM 3835 is a lysine acetyltransferase HBO1 (KAT7) inhibitor.

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