Apoptosis related

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  1. Lipoic Acid, also known as R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid, is an organosulfur compound derived from octanoic acid. It is made in animals normally, and is essential for aerobic metabolism. It is also manufactured and is available as a dietary supplement in some countries where it is marketed as an antioxidant, and is available as a pharmaceutical drug in other countries.
  2. free radical generator

    Phenazine methylsulfate is a free radical generator. Phenazine methylsulfate has been used as an electron transfer reactant in cell viability assays.
  3. Antiparasitic

    Rafoxanide is a salicylanilide used as an anthelmintic. It is used to treat fluke, hookworm and other infestations.
  4. Stachyose is a prebiotic, a non-reducing tetrasaccharide in the rafnose family of oligosaccharides with few side efects.
  5. Antiseptic agent

    Thymol is a phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutical preparations, and as an antiseptic (antibacterial or antifungal) agent. It was formerly used as a vermifuge.
  6. Nimustine hydrochloride is an antineoplastic agent especially effective against malignant brain tumors. The resistance which brain tumor cells acquire to the initial effectiveness of this drug can be partially overcome by the simultaneous use of membrane-modifying agents such as reserpine, calcium antagonists such as nicardipine or verapamil, or the calmodulin inhibitor, trifluoperazine.
  7. neuroprotective agent

    Citicoline Sodium is a neuroprotective agent. It acts by enhancing cellular communication, stimulating the synthesis of SAMe, and increasing glucose metabolism.
  8. cancer chemopreventive agent

    L-SelenoMethionine, an L-isomer of Selenomethionine, is a major natural food-form of selenium. L-SelenoMethionin is a cancer chemopreventive agent that can reduce cancer incidence by dietary supplementation and induce apoptosis of cancer cells.
  9. Methionine is a sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions.
  10. Citicoline is a neuroprotective agent. It acts by enhancing cellular communication, stimulating the synthesis of SAMe, and increasing glucose metabolism.
  11. OC2 inhibitor

    CSRM617 is an inhibitor of the transcription factor ONECUT2 (OC2), thereby suppressing metastasis in mice.

  12. Cetrimonium bromide is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.
  13. iron-chelating drug

    Deferiprone is the only orally active iron-chelating drug to be used therapeutically in conditions of transfusional iron overload.
  14. iodinated radiocontrast agent

    Diatrizoic acid (Diatrizoate) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Diatrizoic acid induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium.
  15. nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent

    Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate is a nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent.
  16. GGTase I inhibitor

    GGTI298 Trifluoroacetate is a CAAZ peptidomimetic geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I) inhibitor, which can inhibit Rap1A with IC50 of 3 μM; little effect on Ha-Ras with IC50 of >20 μM.
  17. antioxidant

    Trolox is an antioxidant like vitamin E and it is used to reduce oxidative stress or damage.
  18. CYP51 inhibitor

    Tebuconazole is a triazole fungicide used agriculturally to treat plant pathogenic fungi.
  19. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus.
  20. RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor

    Rhosin hydrochloride is a potent, specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor.
  21. IAPs antagonist

    AZD5582 is an antagonist of the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), which binds to the BIR3 domains cIAP1, cIAP2, and XIAP with IC50s of 15, 21, and 15 nM, respectively.
  22. DOT1L inhibitor

    EPZ004777 hydrochloride is a potent, selective DOT1L inhibitor with IC50 of 0.4 nM.
  23. ACAT1 inhibitor

    Nevanimibe hydrochloride (PD-132301 hydrochloride; ATR101 hydrochloride) is a selective and potent acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 9 nM.
  24. tubulin polymerisation inhibitor

    Lexibulin 2Hcl (CYT-997 2Hcl) is a potent tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50 of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo.
  25. multi-kinase inhibitor

    Rigosertib (ON-01910) is a multi-kinase inhibitor and a selective anti-cancer agent, which induces apoptosis by inhibition the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway, promots the phosphorylation of histone H2AX and induces G2/M arrest in cell cycle.
  26. α-isozyme DGK inhibitor

    (5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM.
  27. neuroprotective agent

    B355252 is a neuroprotective agent potentiating nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth.
  28. SCAP inhibitor

    Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM.
  29. C/EBPα inducer

    ICCB280 is a potent inducer of C/EBPα.
  30. Menin-MLL interaction inhibitor

    VTP50469 is a potent, highly selective and orally active Menin-MLL interaction inhibitor with a Ki of 104 pM. VTP50469 has potently anti-leukemia activity.
  31. Anti-tumor inhibitor

    HS-1793 is a resveratrol analogue. HS-1793 downregulates the expression of hypoxia-induced HIF-1 and VEGF and inhibits tumor growth of human breast cancer cells in a nude mouse xenograft model.
  32. clathrin inhibitor

    Pitstop 2 is a clathrin inhibitor which inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) by associating with the terminal domain of clathrin.
  33. bitter taste receptor TAS2R1 agonist

    Amarogentin (AG), a secoiridoid glycoside mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots, exhibits anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin is an agonist for the bitter taste receptor TAS2R1 and inhibits in LAD-2 cells substance P-induced production of newly synthesized TNF-α.
  34. ChoKα inhibitor

    EB-3D is a potent and selective choline kinase α (ChoKα) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 μM for ChoKα1.
  35. Tomatine is an glycoalkaloid that occurs in the extract of leaves of wild tomato plants. It has been found to inhibit the growth of various fungi and bacteria. It is used as a precipitating agent for steroids.
  36. TACC3 inhibitor

    BO-264 is a highly potent and orally active transforming acidic coiled-coil 3 (TACC3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 188 nM and a Kd of 1.5 nM.
  37. natural pterostilbene analogue

    3'-Hydroxypterostilbene, a natural pterostilbene analogue, effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells (IC50s of 9.0, 40.2, and 70.9 ?M for COLO 205, HCT-116, and HT-29 cells, respectively) by inducing apoptosis and autophagy.
  38. Chromium picolinate is a coordination complex consisting of chromium(III) and picolinic acid. It is used as a nutritional supplement for optimal insulin function in patients with Type 2 diabetes or promotion of weight loss.
  39. Desmethylanethol trithione

    ADT-OH is a derivative of anethole dithiolethione (ADT) and synthetic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor.
  40. anticancer agent

    Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition.
  41. bacteriostatic agent

    Skatole (3-methylindole, Scatole) is a mildly toxic white crystalline organic compound that occurs naturally in feces. It has a fairly broad bacteriostatic effect..
  42. anti-tumor agent

    Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory.
  43. Antioxidant agent

    (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), found in several plants, such as green onion (Allium cepa) or noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaves. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate cooperates with Carnosic Acid in inducing apoptosis and killing acute myeloid leukemia cells, but not normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
  44. neuroprotective agent

    Incensole acetate is a main constituent of Boswellia carterii resin, has neuroprotective effects against neuronal damage in traumatic and ischemic head injury. Incensole acetate reduces Aβ25?C35-triggered apoptosis in hOBNSCs.
  45. activator of the GST Ya gene ARE

    BTZO-1 is an activator of the glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit (GST Ya) gene ARE by interacting with MIF.
  46. HAT inhibitor

    CPTH2 is a potent histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor.
  47. antitumor agent

    β-Elemene ((-)-β-Elemene; Levo-β-elemene) is isolated from natural plant Curcuma wenyujin with an antitumor activity. β-Elemene can induce cell apoptosis.
  48. ODQ

    soluble guanylyl cyclase inhibitor

    ODQ is a potent and selective soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, nitric oxide-activated enzyme) inhibitor. ODQ enhances the pro-apoptotic effects of Cisplatin in human mesothelioma cells.
  49. anti-cancer agent

    S-Allyl-L-cysteine, one of the organosulfur compounds found in AGE, possess various biological effects including neurotrophic activity, anti-cancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity.
  50. antioxidant agent

    Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease. Rosamultin has the potential for treating H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects.

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