NF-κB/IκB

EDO-S101 is a pan HDAC inhibitor; inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 with IC50 values of 9, 9 and 25 nM, respectively.

SIS17 is a potent and selective HDAC 11 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.83 μM. SIS17, is active in cells and inhibited the demyristoylation of a known HDAC11 substrate, serine hydroxymethyl transferase 2, without inhibiting other HDACs.

J22352 is a PROTAC (proteolysis-targeting chimeras)-like and highly selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.7 nM.

IMD-0560 is a novel IκB kinase β inhibitor.

GSK8612 is a highly selective and potent Tank-binding Kinase-1 (TBK1) inhibitor, with a pIC50 of 6.8 for recombinant TBK1.

BRD 4354 is a moderately potent inhibitor of HDAC5 and HDAC9, with IC50s of 0.85 and 1.88 μM, respectively.

4-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone metabolite with anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities.

Smurf1-IN-A01 (A01) is an ubiquitin ligase Smad ubiquitination regulatory factor-1 (Smurf1) inhibitor with a kd of 3.664 nM, which increases BMP-2 responsiveness by inhibiting Smurf1-mediated Smad1/5 degradation.

TH34, an HDAC6/8/10 inhibitor with IC50s of 4.6 μM, 1.9 μM, and 7.7 μM respectively, shows high selectivity over HDAC1/2/3.

Oxamflatin (Metacept-3) is a potent HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.7 nM.

TAK-243 (MLN7243) is a first-in-class, selective ubiquitin activating enzyme, UAE (UBA1) inhibitor (IC50=1 nM), which blocks ubiquitin conjugation, disrupting monoubiquitin signaling as well as global protein ubiquitination.

WT-161 is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.40 nM.

Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone. Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation.

NKL 22 is a HDAC inhibitor. The value of IC 50 is 78 uM NKL 22 increase frataxin protein concentrations NKL 22 inhibitors increase FXN mRNA in FRDA lymphocytes. HDAC inhibitors act directly on FXN.

Domatinostat tosylate (4SC-202) is a selective class I HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 1.20 μM, 1.12 μM, and 0.57 μM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively. It also displays inhibitory activity against Lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1).

IKK-IN-1 is an inhibitor of IKK extracted from patent WO2002024679A1, compound example 18-13.

HDAC-IN-7 (Chidamide impurity) is an impurity of Chidamide. Chidamide is a potent and orally bioavailable HDAC enzymes class I (HDAC1/2/3) and class IIb (HDAC10) inhibitor.

Belinostat (PXD101; PX105684) is a potent HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 27 nM in HeLa cell extracts.

Sulforaphane activates Nrf2 and inhibits high glucose-induced progression of pancreatic cancer via AMPK dependent signaling. Sulforaphane has shown anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities.

Tomatidine hydrochloride acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling. Tomatidine hydrochloride activates autophagy either in mammal cells or C elegans.

Urolithin B is one of the gut microbial metabolites of ellagitannins, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass.

(±)-Praeruptorin A is the di-esterified product of cis-khellactone (CKL) and the major active ingredient in Peucedani Radix which consists of the dried roots of Peucedanum praeruptorumDunn (Apiaceae). (±)-Praeruptorin A has been widely employed as one of the famous traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) for the treatment of cough with thick sputum and dyspnea, nonproductive cough and upper respiratory infections for centuries in China. (±)-Praeruptorin A has dramatically therapeutic effects on hypertension mainly through acting as a Ca2+-influx blocker.

Methylthiouracil is an antithyroid agent. Methylthiouracil suppresses the production TNF-α and IL-6, and the activation of NF-κB and ERK1/2.

Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) is an extract from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Re decreases the β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Ginsenoside Re plays a role in antiinflammation through inhibition of JNK and NF-κB.

BRD3308 is a highly selective HDAC3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 54 nM.

Tubastatin A is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM.

Chelidonic acid is a glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.2 μM.

Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA) is a competitive and cell-permeable HDAC1 and HDAC3 inhibitor with ID50 values of 0.25 μM and 0.30 μM, respectively.

Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite, pyruvic acid. Ethyl pyruvate is an anti-inflammatory agent.

Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide has anti-HIV-1 activities.

GS143 is a selective IκBα ubiquitination inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 μM for SCFβTrCP1-mediated IκBα ubiquitylation.