Others

Tangeretin (Tangeritin) is an O-polymethoxylated flavone that is found in tangerine and other citrus peels. Tangeretin (Tangeritin) strengthens the cell wall and acts as a plant's defensive mechanism against disease-causing pathogens. Tangeretin (Tangeritin) also shows enormous potential as an anti cancer agent.

Taurine is an organic acid widely distributed in animal tissues. It is a major constituent of bile and can be found in the large intestine and accounts for approximately 0.1% of total human body weight.

Tenoxicam belongs to the class of NSAIDs known as oxicams.

Terbinafine HCl a member of the allylamine class of antifungals, has been found to be a specific inhibitor of ergosterol synthesis via squalene epoxidase inhibition.

Theobromine(3,7-Dimethylxanthine) is a xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than theophylline and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension.

Tranilast is an antiallergic drug. It reduces collagen synthesis in fibroblasts and inhibits growth of neurofibroma cells, also inhibits the production of interleukin-6 in endothelial cells.

Troxerutin(Trihydroxyethylrutin) is a flavonol, a type of flavonoid. It is more accurately a hydroxyethylrutoside. It can be isolated from Sophora japonica, the japanese pagoda tree.It is used as a vasoprotective.

Ursolic acid(Malol) is a pentacyclic triterpene acid, used in cosmetics, that is also capable of inhibiting various types of cancer cells by inhibiting the STAT3 activation pathway and human fibrosarcoma cells by reducing the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 by acting through the glucocorticoid receptor.

Vanillylacetone is similar in chemical structure to other flavor chemicals such as vanillin and eugenol. It is used as a flavor additive in spice oils and in perfumery to introduce spicy aromas.

Xanthone is an organic compound. It can be prepared by the heating of phenyl salicylate. In 1939, xanthone was introduced as an insecticide and it currently finds uses as ovicide for codling moth eggs and as a larvicide. Xanthone is also used in the preparation of xanthydrol, which is used in the determination of urea levels in the blood

Yohimbine hydrochloride (Antagonil) is a α2-adrenoceptor antagonist (pKi values are 8.52, 8.00 and 9.17 for human α2A, α2B and α2C receptors respectively)

Nitrisinone is a competitive inhibitor that reversibly inhibits 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate oxidase (dioxygenase).

BAPTA is a selective calcium chelator.

Folinic Acid Calcium Salt (Leucovorin) is the active form of the B complex vitamin Folate is used as an antidote to cancer treatment drugs (i.e. methotrexate) to reduce toxicity of residual drugs.

Laquinimod (ABR-215062) is a potent immunomodulator.

Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose.

Chaetominine, a cytotoxic alkaloid produced by endophytic Chaetomium sp. IFB-E015.

QS-11 is a GTPase activating protein of ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARFGAP1) inhibitor.

Troxacitabine is a nucleoside analogue with anticancer activity. Its use is being studied in patients with refractory lymphoproliferative diseases.

Cefozopran is a fourth-generation cephalosporin. It would be effective against respiratory tract, urinary tract, and soft tissue infections caused by a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria in humans.

Azafen is a tricyclic antidepressant.It acts as a potent inhibitor of the reuptake of serotonin.

Besifloxacin is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic.

Caspofungin is a semi-synthetic analogue of pneumocandin B0 with improved water solubility, a significant limitation in the development of the echinocandin class as pharmaceuticals.

Chondroitin sulfate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) composed of a chain of alternating sugars.

LY2608204 is a potent used to treat type 2 diabetes. In a clinical trial, a study was performed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of LY2608204 in patients with type 2 diabetes.

BD-AcAc 2, added in diet, could elevated mean blood ketone bodies of 3.5 mm and lowered plasma glucose, insulin, and leptin in animals; ketone ester given orally would delay CNS-OT seizures in rats breathing hyperbaric oxygen.

Ko 143 is potent and selective inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein multidrug transporter (BCRP) with an EC90 value of 26 nM.

Tedizolid (TR-701) is a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent.

Zanamivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor used in the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza caused by influenza A virus and influenza B virus.

Cephalomannine is an active anti-cancer agent obtained from Taxus yunnanensis and has an antineoplastic effect on tumors found in mice.

Clindamycin palmitate HCl is a water soluble hydrochloride salt of the ester of clindamycin and palmitic acid and a lincosamide antibiotic.

Oxibendazole is a benzimidazole drug that is used to protect against roundworms, strongyles, threadworms, pinworms and lungworm infestations in horses and some domestic pets.

Tioconazole is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class used to treat infections caused by a fungus or yeast.

Tolnaftate is a synthetic thiocarbamate used as an anti-fungal agent. It is believed to inhibit the squalene epoxidase, an important enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of ergosterol (a key component of the fungal membrane) in a similar way to allylamines.

Prulifloxacin is an older synthetic chemotherapeutic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class. Like other fluoroquinolones, Prulifloxacin prevents bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair and recombination through inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.

Rimantadine is an orally administered antiviral drug used to treat, and in rare cases prevent, influenzavirus A infection. Rimantadine is believed to inhibit influenza's viral replication, possibly by preventing the uncoating of the virus's protective shells, which are the envelope and capsid.

Arbidol is an antiviral treatment for influenza infection used in Russia and China. Arbidol inhibits membrane fusion. Arbidol prevents contact between the virus and target host cells. Fusion between the viral capsid and the cell membrane of the target cell is inhibited. This prevents viral entry to the target cell, and therefore protects it from infection.

Telithromycin is a ketolide antibiotic. It is used to treat community acquired pneumonia of mild to moderate severity. Telithromycin prevents bacteria from growing, by interfering with their protein synthesis. Telithromycin binds to the subunit 50S of the bacterial ribosome, and blocks the progression of the growing polypeptide chain.

Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate (Levophed) is a direct alpha-adrenergic receptors stimulator.

Inulin and its analog sinistrin are used to help measure kidney function by determining the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). It is also used for rehydration and remineralization following important loss of water, like diarrhea and diaphoresis. Inulin can also be used as a vaccine adjuvant.

ATP (Adenosine-Triphosphate) is a nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme. It is often called the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. It is one of the end products of photophosphorylation, cellular respiration, and fermentation and used by enzymes and structural proteins in many cellular processes, including biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.

Risedronic acid is a bisphosphonate used to strengthen bone, treat or prevent osteoporosis, and treat Paget's disease of bone.

Genipin is a chemical compound found in gardenia fruit extract. Genipin is an excellent natural cross-linker for proteins, collagen, gelatin, and chitosan cross-linking. Furthermore, genipin can be used as a regulating agent for drug delivery, as the raw material for gardenia blue pigment preparation, and as the intermediate for alkaloid syntheses. In vitro experiments have shown that genipin blocks the action of the enzyme uncoupling protein 2.

NAD+ is a major electron acceptor molecule in biological oxidations.

Etidronic acid is a bisphosphonate used to strengthen bone, treat osteoporosis, and treat Paget's disease of bone. An etidronate is a salt of etidronic acid, abbeviated MnHEDP. Etidronate, unlike other bisphosphonates, also prevents bone calcification.

Pamidronic acid is a nitrogen containing bisphosphonate, used to prevent osteoporosis. It is also used to strengthen bone in Paget's disease, to prevent bone loss due to steroid use, and in certain cancers with high propensity to bone, such as multiple myeloma.

Fluocinonide is a potent glucocorticoid steroid used topically as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of skin disorders.

Fenoprofen calcium is used for symptomatic relief for rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and mild to moderate pain.

Mometasone furoate is a glucocorticosteroid used topically to reduce inflammation of the skin or in the airways.