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- 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) is a naturally occurring amino acid and chemical precursor as well as a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin from tryptophan.
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5-HT Receptor antagonist
Agomelatine is a melatonergic agonist (MT1 and MT2 receptors) and 5-HT2C antagonist. -
5-HT Receptor agonist
Clomipramine is a blocker of the following transporters:Serotonin transporter (SERT) (Ki = 0.14 nM),Norepinephrine transporter (NET) (Ki = 54 nM),Dopamine transporter (DAT) (Ki = 3,020 nM),Glycine transporter (GlyT/LeuT). -
5-HT3 receptor antagonist
Granisetron HCl is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist -
5-HT2A serotonin receptor antagonist
Ketanserin (Vulketan Gel) is specific 5-HT2A serotonin receptor antagonist with a Ki of 2.5 nM for rat and human 5-HT2A. -
5-HT2/5-HT1 antagonist
Mianserin hydrochloride is a 5-HT2/5-HT1 antagonist. Has moderate affinity for 5-ht6 Non-selective 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Has moderate affinity for 5-HT6. Antidepressant. -
5-HT4-receptor agonist
Mosapride citrate acts as 5-HT4 receptor agonist and 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. -
5-HT Receptors/D2 dopamine receptor antagonist
Olanzapine(Zyprexa) is a high affinity for 5-HT2 serotonin and D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. -
5-HT Receptors antagonist
Ondansetron is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly as an antiemetic to treat nausea and vomiting, often following chemotherapy. -
5-HT Receptor agonist
Tianeptine sodium is a selective serotonin reuptake enhancer (SSRE) in vitro and in vivo. -
5-HT1D receptor antagonist
BRL-15572 is a selective h5-HT1D antagonist, displaying 60-fold selectivity over h5-HT1B, and exhibiting little or no affinity for a range of other receptor types.
- Ondansetron is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly as an antiemetic (to treat nausea and vomiting). Ondansetron reduces the activity of the vagus nerve, which deactivates the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata, and also blocks serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone.
- Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) . Structurally, mirtazapine can also be classified as a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA).
- Trazodone is an antidepressant of the serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI) class. It is a phenylpiperazine compound. Trazodone also has anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) and sleep-inducing (hypnotic) effects.
- Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). It is effective for major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
- Duloxetine Hydrochloride is a dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is used in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, as well as depression.
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5-HT Receptor agonist
Prucalopride is a selective, high affinity 5-HT4 receptor agonist which targets the impaired motility associated with chronic constipation, thus normalising bowel movements.- Pierre Meschin, .et al. , Cell Calcium, 2015, Dec;58(6):549-57 PMID: 26427584
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5-HT1A receptor agonist
Aripiprazole is a human 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist with a Ki of 4.2 nM.- Jaime Osuna-Luque, .et al. , J Exp Neurosci, 2018, 12: 1179069518798628 PMID: 30245571
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D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist
Blonanserin is a D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist; atypical antipsychotic. - Lamotrigine is a novel anticonvulsant drug for inhibition of 5-HT with IC50 of 240 μM and 474 μM in human platelets and rat brain synaptosomes, and also is a sodium channel blocker.
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5-HT2A receptor antagonist
Lumateperone Tosylate is a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.54 nM), a partial agonist of presynaptic D2 receptors and an antagonist of postsynaptic D2 receptors (Ki = 32 nM), and a SERT blocker (Ki = 61 nM). -
5-HT2A receptor agonist
Pimavanserin is a potent and selective 5-HT2A receptor inverse agonist with mean pIC50 of with 8.7 in the cell-based functional assay. -
5HT3-receptor antagonist
Alosetron is s Serotonin 5HT3-receptor antagonist that is used in treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. -
5-HT1C receptor antagonist
Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of Clozapine noted to decrease SR-2A (5-HT2 serotonin receptor) density in vitro. -
serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitor
Desvenlafaxine succinate hydrate is an antidepressant of the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). -
5HT(1A) receptor agonist
Buspirone is a serotonergic (5HT(1A) receptor agonist) anxiolytic drug with some D(2) dopaminergic effect, used for anxiety disorders. -
serotonin/histamine2 antagonist
Cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate is an antihistamine and is an antagonist of serotonin and histamine2. - Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter that is biochemically derived from tryptophan and produced in serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system and in enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Harmine, also known as telepathine, is a fluorescent harmala alkaloid belonging to the beta-carboline family of compounds. It occurs in a number of different plants, most notably the Middle Eastern plant harmal or Syrian rue (Peganum harmala) and the South American vine Banisteriopsis caapi (also known as "yage" or "ayahuasca"). Harmine reversibly inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), an enzyme which breaks down monoamines, making it a RIMA. Harmine selectively binds to MAO-A but does not inhibit the variant MAO-B.
- Lei Tan, .et al. , Res Vet Sci, 2022, 145: 125-134 PMID: 35190327
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5-HT1A receptor agonist
Eptapirone is a potent, selective, high efficacy 5-HT1A receptor agonist with marked anxiolytic and antidepressant potential. The affinity of F 11440 for 5-HT1A binding sites (pKi, 8.33) was higher than that of buspirone (pKi, 7.50), and somewhat lower than that of flesinoxan (pKi, 8.91). In vivo, F 11440 was 4- to 20-fold more potent than flesinoxan, and 30- to 60-fold more potent than buspirone. -
5-HT3 receptor selective agonist
Phenylbiguanide is a 5-HT3 receptor selective agonist with an EC50 of 3.0±0.1 μM. -
serotonin reuptake inhibitor/5-HT2A receptor antagonist
Eplivanserin mixture is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, extracted from patent WO 2005/002578 A1.
