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  1. Hyaluronan (HA) synthesis inhibitor

    4-Methylumbelliferone is a selective inhibitor of Hyaluronan (HA) synthesis which is thought to function as an inhibitor via the depletion of UDP-glucuronic acid, the common substrate for HA synthesis.
  2. Tyrosinase inhibitor

    Aloin (Barbaloin) is a yellow crystalline substance obtained from aloe and is reported to be a potent inhibitors of tyrosinase.
  3. Protein kinase inhibitor

    Apigenin, found in many plants, is a natural product belonging to the flavone class that is the aglycone of several naturally-occurring glycosides. Apigenin acts as a monoamine transporter activator, one of the few chemicals demonstrated to possess this property. Apigenin is a ligand for central benzodiazepine receptors that competitively inhibited the binding of flunitrazepam with a Ki of 4μM, exerting anxiolytic and slight sedative effects.

  4. Tyrosinase inhibitor

    Arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Arbutin inhibits melanin formation due to its tyrosinase inhibitory activity.

  5. cytochrome oxidase inhibitor

    Artesunate is a semisynthetic derivative of artemisinin used to treat malaria. It has also been shown to effective against other parasites such as liver flukes. Artesunate also demonstrates cytotoxic action against cancer cell lines of different tumor types. Artesunate has been shown to inhibit TNF--induced production of proinflammatory cytokines via inhibition of NF-B and PI3 kinase/Akt signal pathway in human rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes.
  6. Protein synthesis inhibitor

    Azomycin(2-Nitroimidazole) is an antimicrobial antibiotic produced by a strain of Nocardia mesenterica, which is active against aerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
  7. Lipoxygenase Inhibitor

    Baicalein is a flavonoid originally isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Baicalein inhibits lipid peroxidation, as assessed by production of TBARS, with an IC50 value of 5 µM.

  8. HIV-1 production Inhibitor

    Baicalin is a known prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor and affects the GABA receptors.
  9. Aromatase Inhibitor

    Chrysin is a naturally occurring flavone chemically extracted from the blue passion flower (Passiflora caerulea). It has been shown to induce an anti-inflammatory effect, most likely by inhibition of COX-2 expression and via IL-6 signaling. In rodent in vivo studies, chrysin was found anxiolytic.
  10. EGFR inhibitor

    Chrysophanic acid (Chrysophanol) blocks proliferation of colon cancer cells by inhibiting EGFR/mTOR pathway.
  11. Stat3 inhibitor

    Cryptotanshinone, a natural compound isolated from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Danshen), dramatically blocks STAT3 Tyr705 phosphorylation but not STAT3 Ser727 phosphorylation in DU145 cells, and significantly inhibits JAK2 phosphorylation with IC50 of ~5 μM without affecting the phosphorylation of upstream kinases c-Src and EGFR.
  12. JAK2 inhibitor

    Curcumol induces apoptosis via caspases-independent mitochondrial pathway in human lung adenocarcinoma ASTC-a-1 cells.
  13. Dihydropyrimidinase Inhibitor

    Dihydromyricetin (Ampelopsin (flavanol); Ampeloptin) is a natural antioxidant with good prospects.
  14. Pdia3/ERp57 activator, STAT3 inhibitor

    Diosgenin is a steroid sapogenin and the precursor for the semisynthesis of progesterone which in turn was used in early combined oral contraceptive pills.It is the product of hydrolysis by acids, strong bases, or enzymes of saponins, extracted from the tubers of Dioscorea wild yam, such as the Kokoro.
  15. 15-PGDH inhibitor

    Glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits the enzymes (15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase and delta-13-prostaglandin) that metabolize the prostaglandins PGE-2 and PGF-2α to their respective 15-keto-13,14-dihydro metabolites which are inactive.
  16. dehydrogenase inhibitor

    Gossypol is a polyphenolic aldehyde that permeates cells and acts as an inhibitor for several dehydrogenase enzymes.
  17. PDE4 inhibitor

    Hesperetin, a selective phosphodiesterase (PDE)4 inhibitor, is present in the traditional Chinese medicine, ?€?Chen Pi.?€? Hesperetin is a citrus flavonoid that has been reported to lower plasma cholesterol. Hesperetin reduces the transcription of ACAT-2 mRNA in Hep-G2 cells and reduces ApoB protein synthesis in a dose-dependent manner. It also is a potential therapy for carcinoid cancer.
  18. MAO-B inhibitor

    Hordenine is a phenethylamine alkaloid with antibacterial and antibiotic properties.
  19. PDE5 inhibitor

    Icariin is inhibitory to all three PDE5 isoforms that inhibits PDE5A1, A2, and A3 with an IC50 value of 1.0, 0.75, and 1.1 microM, respectively.
  20. CDK & GSK-3β inhibitor

    Indirubin, the active constituent of a Chinese antileukaemia medicine, is a potent cyclin-dependent kinases and GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of about 5 μM and 0.6 μM.
  21. PDE4 inhibitor

    Luteolin is a PDE4 inhibitor, phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and an interleukin 6 inhibitor, affecting xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia in mice. Luteolin acts as a monoamine transporter activator, and is one of the few chemicals demonstrated to possess this property.
  22. CFTR Inhibitor

    Oridonin (Isodonol), an entkaurane diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, is an important traditional Chinese herbal remedy.
  23. Parthenolide ((-)-Parthenolide) is a sesquiterpene lactone which occurs naturally in the plant feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium).
  24. SGLT1/SGLT2 inhibitor

    Phlorizin is a competitive inhibitor of SGLT1 and SGLT2; this reduces renal glucose transport, lowering the amount of glucose in the blood.
  25. PLA inhibitor

    Polydatin protects cerebral cells from ischemic damages via improvement of microcirculation and inhibition of platelet aggregation. In addition, polydatin inhibits ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide; it also attenuates adhesion between white blood cells and endothelial cells.
  26. MAO-B inhibitor

    Quercetin inhibits many enzyme systems including tyrosine protein kinase, phospholipase A2, phosphodiesterases, mitochondrial ATPase, PI 3-kinase and protein kinase C.
  27. MAO-B inhibitor

    Quercetin inhibits many enzyme systems including tyrosine protein kinase, phospholipase A2, phosphodiesterases, mitochondrial ATPase, PI 3-kinase and protein kinase C.
  28. Phospholipase inhibitor

    Tanshinones are the major bioactive compounds of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Danshen) roots, which are used in many therapeutic remedies in Chinese traditional medicine.
  29. VEGFR-2 Inhibitor

    Taxifolin is found to bind at the ATP-binding site on VEGFR-2 kinase with large value of binding energy and act as type I competitive inhibitor.
  30. Hydroxylase inhibitor

    Tetrahydropapaverine, one of the TIQs and an analogue of salsolinol and tetrahydropapaveroline, has been reported to have neurotoxic effects on dopamine neurons.
  31. Calcium Channel inhibitor

    Tetrandrine is a calcium channel blocker. It inhibits the degranulation of mast cells.Tetrandrine has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrogenic actions, which make tetrandrine and related compounds potentially useful in the treatment of lung silicosis, liver cirrhosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
  32. 5-alpha reductase inhibitor

    β-sitosterol reduces blood levels of cholesterol, and is sometimes used in treating hypercholesterolemia. β-Sitosterol inhibits cholesterol absorption in the intestine. When the sterol is absorbed in the intestine, it is transported by lipoproteins and incorporated into the cellular membrane.
  33. Topoisomerase

    (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin is a camptothecin derivative that inhibits DNA topoisomerase by enacting strand breaks in chromosomal DNA and inducing apoptosis.
  34. PKC inhibitor

    Verbascoside is isolated from Lantana camara, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC50 of 25 μM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.
  35. COX-1 inhibitor

    (-)-Epicatechin is a natural product from green tea. (-)Epicatechin is an inhibitor of Cox-1
  36. CDK336 Inhibitor

    Pseudolaric Acid A is a diterpene acid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi, has antifungal, cytotoxic and antifertile activities.
  37. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

    Punicalagin is an ellagitannin, a type of phenolic compounds. It is a highly active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
  38. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

    Punicalin is a highly active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
  39. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

    Swertiamarin has shown potential as antiatherogenic agent by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase activity in high cholesterol fed rats.
  40. plant growth inhibitor

    Dihydroactinidiolide, existing in plant leaves and fruits, is a potent plant growth inhibitor, a regulator of gene expression and is responsible for photo acclimation in Arabidopsis.
  41. CDK9 inhibitor

    Wogonin is an anti-inflammatory agent and an inhibitor of CDK9 and does not inhibit CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 at doses that inhibit CDK9 activity; Also inhibits N-acetyltransferase
  42. topoisomerase I inhibitor

    Gimatecan is an orally bioavailable, semi-synthetic lipophilic analogue of camptothecin, a quinoline alkaloid extracted from the Asian tree Camptotheca acuminate, with potential antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activities.
  43. Pdia3/ERp57 activator, STAT3 inhibitor

    Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Tritulus terrestris L., provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
  44. Proteasome Inhibitor

    Marizomib is a naturally-occurring salinosporamide, isolated from the marine actinomycete Salinospora tropica, with potential antineoplastic activity.
  45. 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor

    Esculetin, a phenolic compound, acts as a 5-LO (5-lipoxygenase, 5-LOX) inhibitor.
  46. BACE1 Inhibitor

    Timosaponin B-II is a major active component of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge (Liliaceae, rhizome) that has protective effects against cerebral ischaemic damage.
  47. Microtubule polymerization inhibitor

    Cucurbitacin B, a natural triterpenoid is well-known for its strong anticancer activity, and recent studies showed that the compound inhibits JAK/STAT3 pathway. Also it is an potent Microtubule polymerization inhibitor
  48. STAT inhibitor

    Nitidine chloride, a natural benzophenanthridine alkaloid, has been shown to inhibit cancer growth via induction of cell apoptosis and suppression of cancer angiogenesis.
  49. Bcl-2 Inhibitor

    Acetate gossypol, a polyphenolic compound isolated from cottonseeds, inhibits Bcl-2 by acting as a BH3 mimetic.
  50. ATPase and GTPase inhibitor

    Etidronate Disodium is a bisphosphonate bone resorption inhibitor.

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