DNA/RNA Synthesis

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  1. Protein Synthesis Inhibitor

    Cycloheximide (also known as actidione) is used as an selective antibiotic. It inhibits the protein synthesis (DNA-dependent RNA) of saprobic fungi eukaryotes. by binding with the 80S ribosome, while inactive against dermatophytes and systemic fungi.
  2. DNA and RNA synthesis inhibitor

    Fluorouracil (Adrucil) is a suicide inhibitor and works through irreversible inhibition of thymidylate synthase.
  3. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Bleomycin sulfate is a mixture of the sulfate salts of basic glycopeptide antineoplastic antibiotics isolated from Streptomyces verticillus.
  4. Carboplatin is a chemotherapy drug used against some forms of cancer (mainly ovarian carcinoma, lung, head and neck cancers). Cisplatin and carboplatin, as well as oxaliplatin, interact with DNA, akin to the mechanism of alkylating agents.

  5. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Cidofovir (Vistide) is an antiviral used for the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (ie: retinitis).
  6. Cisplatin was the first member of a class of platinum-containing anti-cancer drugs, which now also includes carboplatin and oxaliplatin. These platinum complexes react in vivo, binding to and causing crosslinking of DNA, which ultimately triggers apoptosis (programmed cell death).
  7. Clafen (Cyclophosphamide) is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent. An alkylating agent adds an alkyl group (CnH2n+1) to DNA. It attaches the alkyl group to the guanine base of DNA, at the number 7 nitrogen atom of the imidazole ring.
  8. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Clofarabine is a second generation purine nucleoside analog with antineoplastic activity
  9. Dacarbazine is an antineoplastic chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of various cancers.Dacarbazine is a member of the class of alkylating agents, which destroy cancer cells by adding an alkyl group (CnH2n+1) to its DNA.
  10. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic used in the treatment of certain infections caused by Gram-positive organisms.
  11. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Oxaliplatin is a platinum-based antineoplastic agent that is used in cancer chemotherapy. In vivo studies showed that Oxaliplatin has anti-tumor activity against colon carcinoma through its (non-targeted) cytotoxic effects.
  12. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Floxuridine is an oncology drug that belongs to the class known as antimetabolites.
  13. Fludarabine or fludarabine phosphate (Fludara) is a chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of hematological malignancies (cancers of blood cells such as leukemias and lymphomas) .Fludarabine inhibits DNA synthesis by interfering with ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase. It is active against both dividing and resting cells.
  14. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Tegafur is a chemotherapeutic 5-FU prodrug used in the treatment of cancers. It is a component of tegafur-uracil.
  15. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Gemcitabine (Gemzar) is a newer chemotherapy drug acting by replacing one of the building blocks of nucleic acids during DNA replication in cancer cells, preventing tumor growth.
  16. Ifosfamide is a cytostatic agent that is structurally related to cyclophosphamide.
  17. Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It is active against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and K. pneumoniae (MICs = 0.25, 0.25, 0.5, 0.03, 4, and 0.25 μg/ml, respectively).
  18. Lincomycin is a lincosamide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces lincolnensis which is reported to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis and is concentration dependent.
  19. Lomustine is an alkylating nitrosourea compound that possesses antitumor activity similar to Carmustine causing DNA interstrand cross-linking.
  20. Mercaptopurine has been shown to interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis and cause inhibition of de novo purine syntehsis.
  21. Mizoribine is an imidazole nucleoside immunosuppressant agent that was first isolated from the mold Eupenicillium brefeldimium with antibiotic and cytotoxic effects.
  22. Nelarabine is a purine nucleoside analog converted to its corresponding arabinosylguanine nucleotide triphosphate (araGTP), resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis and cytotoxicity.
  23. Trifluridine is an anti-herpesvirus antiviral drug, used primarily on the eye. It was sold under the trade name, Viroptic, by Glaxo Wellcome, now merged into GlaxoSmithKline.
  24. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    CX-5461 is a first-in-class non-genotoxic small molecule targeted inhibitor of RNA polymerase I (Pol I) that activates the p53 pathway without causing DNA damage.
  25. DNA, RNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    CCT239065 is a mutant protein kinase inhibitor that inhibits signaling downstream of V600EBRAF in cancer cells, blocking DNA synthesis, and inhibiting proliferation.
  26. MDMX Inhibitor

    NSC207895 is a cell-permeable benzofuroxan compound that downregulates the p53 negative regulator MDMX protein level in MCF-7, LNCaP, and A549 cells (1 to 10 µM for 16 to 24 h) by suppressesing MDMX promoter transcription activity (IC50 = 2.5 µM in HT1080 cells), leading to enhanced p53 stabilization and activation.

  27. DNA synthesis inhibitor

    Gemcitabine (LY 188011) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor which inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, Mia Paca-2, PANC-1, PL-45 and AsPC-1 cells with IC50s of 37.6, 42.9, 92.7, 89.3 and 131.4 nM, respectively.
  28. DNA synthesis inhibitor

    Mitomycin C is a DNA crosslinking agent that inhibits DNA synthesis and induces apoptosis in a variety of cells.
  29. RHA inhibitor

    YK 4-279 is an inhibitor of RNA Helicase A (RHA) binding to the oncogenic transciption factor EWS-FLI1.
  30. Nedaplatin (NSC 375101D) is a derivative of cisplatin and DNA damage agent.
  31. Azithromycin is an azalide antibiotic, which inhibits the growth of gram negative bacteria, such as Haemophilus influenza.
  32. Adenine sulfate is a sulfate salt form of adenine which is a purine derivative and a nucleobase with a variety of roles in biochemistry.
  33. Aldoxorubicin, also known as INNO-206, is the 6-maleimidocaproyl hydrazone derivative prodrug of the anthracycline antibiotic doxorubicin (DOXO-EMCH) with antineoplastic activity.
  34. eIF4E-eIF4G interaction inhibitor

    4E2RCat is an inhibitor of eIF4E-eIF4G interaction with an IC50 of 13.5 μM.
  35. Apaziquone is an indolequinone bioreductive prodrug and analog of mitomycin C with potential antineoplastic and radiosensitization activities.
  36. Topoisomerase inhibitor

    Epirubicin is a cell-permeable antitumor antibiotic. A stereoisomer of Doxorubicin that exhibits reduced cardiotoxicity. Epirubicin?€?s antitumor actions are mediated by targeting and inhibiting Topo II (topoisomerase II).
  37. Bleomycin hydrochloride is an antitumor antibiotic which induces apoptosis.
  38. natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic

    Antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Inhibits mRNA-tRNA translocation by GTPase elongation factor G (EF-G), EF-TU(GTP)-catalyzed aa-tRNA delivery and the activity of initiation factor 2 (IF-2). Antitumor agent; induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells via downregulation of FOXM1 expression.
  39. Tubercidin is an adenosine analog, is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus.
  40. Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
  41. SMN2 splicing modifier

    RG7800 a small molecule SMN2 splicing modifier to enter human clinical trials to treat spinal muscular atrophy.
  42. Beaucage reagent is found to be potent in causing DNA cleavage.
  43. IMPDH inhibitor

    AVN-944 (also known as VX-944) serves as an effective oral inhibitor, specifically targeting and inhibiting IMPDH (inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase). This enzyme plays a crucial role as a rate-limiting factor in the synthesis of guanine nucleotides from scratch. Additionally, AVN-944 acts against the synthesis of RNA in arenaviruses, effectively preventing arenavirus infections. Demonstrating a wide spectrum of anti-cancer properties, AVN-944 is utilized in research related to multiple myeloma (MM) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

  44. eIF4E/eIF4G inhibitor

    4EGI-1 is a competitive eIF4E/eIF4G interaction inhibitor by binding to eIF4E with KD of 25 uM.
  45. Blasticidin S HCl is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Stretomyces girseochromogenes, and acts as a DNA and protein synthesis inhibitor.
  46. isoleucyl t-RNA synthetase inhibitor

    Mupirocin is an isoleucyl t-RNA synthetase inhibitor.
  47. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Chlorambucil is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent.
  48. protein synthesis inhibitor

    Puromycin 2HCl is an aminonucleoside antibiotic, which acts as a protein synthesis inhibitor.
  49. eIF4F subunit interaction inhibitor

    4E1RCat is a dual inhibitor of eIF4E:eIF4G and eIF4E:4E-BP1 interaction.
  50. APE1 inhibitor

    CRT0044876 is a potent and selective APE1 inhibitor with IC50 of ~3 μM.

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